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HUBUNGAN ANTARAKEHAMILAN USIA DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIRRENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD Dr. R. GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA TAHUN 2011 Azizah Diah Safitri; Ikit Netra Wirakhmi; Prasanti Adriani
Viva Medika Vol 4 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.32 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v4i2.213

Abstract

Kehamilan di bawah umur 16 tahun berhubungan dengan peningkatanangka kematian perinatal dan lebih dari 18% kelahiran prematur terjadi padakelompok umur ini (Grady dan Bloom, 2004). Masalah malnutrisi yangdiderita oleh ibu hamil remaja dapat menyebabkan risiko kelahiran bayiprematur dan juga mengalami berat lahir rendah (Sarwono, 2009). Indonesia termasuk negaradengan persentasepernikahan usia mudayang tinggi menempati urutan ke-37 dan tertinggi kedua di Association ofSouth East Asian Nation (ASEAN) setelah Kamboja. Prosentase dariperempuan muda berusia15-19 yang menikah (11,7%), laki-laki muda berusia15-19 tahun (1,6%), sedangkan kelompok umur perempuan20-24 tahun sudahmenikah sebesar 56,2% (BKKBN, 2011). Faktor usia ibu antara lain, umur ibu kurang dari 20 tahun atau lebihdari 35 tahun menjadi faktor yang berperan dalam meningkatkan angkakejadian BBLR. Usia ibu < 20 tahun merupakan usia yang belum matanguntuk menerima kehamilan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan organ reproduksi belumsiap secara biologis menerima implantasi janin dan secara fisik usia tersebutberisiko mengalami kekurangan energi kronik saat kehamilan terjadi. Padausia ibu > 30 tahun merupakan usia yang berisiko untuk mengalamikeguguran saat kehamilan dikarenakan organ reproduksi cenderung tidakmemiliki kekuatan untuk menerima implatasi (Nugroho, 2011). Key word: Kehamilan Usia Dini, Berat Badan Lahir Rendah.
HUBUNGANANTARA PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI PILTENTANG KB PIL DENGAN KEPATUHAN AKSEPTOR DALAMMENGKONSUMSI KB PILDI DESA PASINGGANGAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Kartika Sari; Prasanti Adriani
Viva Medika Vol 4 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.516 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v4i2.214

Abstract

Each pill acceptors should have a good knowledge about thecontraceptive pill. So has the adherence to the pill regularly every day. Pill ifconsumed regularly, the effectiveness is quite high, but if consumed regularly candecrease the effectiveness. In everyday use due to the human error factor (forgot),then failure can be 6-8 pregnancy / 100 women users / year usage. A frequentmistake is to forget to swallow pills or late start of the new packaging. To determine the relationship between knowledge of family planningacceptors of contraceptive pills pills with compliance KB acceptors in consumingthe pills in the village Pasinggangan Banyumas in 2010 This research is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach.The sample used is purposive sampling, samples of this study are all familyplanning acceptors pills. Samples in this study of 50 respondents From the results, the majority of respondents' knowledge was prettymuch as 28 respondents (56%), the majority of respondents dutifully taking birthcontrol pills as much as 34 respondents (68%), there is a relationship betweenknowledge acceptor pills of birth control pills with compliance acceptor inconsuming birth control pills in the village Pasinggangan Banyumas in 2010 withþ-value (0.032) <α (0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. There is a relationship of knowledge of family planning acceptors ofcontraceptive pills pills with compliance KB acceptors in consuming pills Keywords: Knowledge, Compliance, Consuming, birth control pills, Acceptors
FAKTOR RESIKO PADA KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RS dr. R. GOETENG TARUNADIBRATA PURBALINGGA Prasanti Adriani
Viva Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (574.955 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v10i2.356

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Abstract Hospital dr. R. Goeteng Tarunadibrata is one of the largest referral hospitals in Purbalingga District. Data from medical record at dr. R. Goeteng Tarunadibrata obtained infant mortality rate (IMR) in 2014 as many as 109 babies with the incidence of BBLR 41 babies (37.6%), asphyxia 32 infants (29.3%), others 36 babies (33%). In 2015, there were as many as 90 babies with 38 cases of IBBR infants (42.2%), asphyxia 37 infants (41.1%), and 15 infants (16.7%). Based on these data it can be concluded that the highest IMR of 2015-2016 is caused by LBW, although in that year it has decreased but not significant enough. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors on the incidence of Weight Loss Low (BBLR) in dr. R. Goeteng Tarunadibrata Purbalingga year 2015-2016. This analytical study uses a case control approach that is used to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. This type of research is a retrospective that seeks to look back, meaning to collect data starting from the effects or effects that have occurred. The national scientific journal is ISSN Viva Medika STIKES Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto. Enrichment of subject matter of neonatal obstetric care in the form of draft. The results of research that has been done in Medical Record Room RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Tarunadibrata Purbalingga about risk factors on the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in dr. R. Goeteng Tarunadibrata Purbalingga in 2016, it is known that there is a correlation between Mother Age with Low Birth Weight Event (LBW), got p value 0,000. There is a relationship between parity with Low Birth Weight Infant (LBW), obtained p value 0,000. Keywords: Risk factors, LBW, maternal age, parity
HUBUNGAN UMUR IBU DAN PARITAS DENGAN DERAJAT LASERASI PERINEUM DI RSUD DR. R GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA PURBALINGGA Siti Haniyah; Prasanti Adriani
Jurnal EDUNursing Vol 3, No 2 (2019): September - Maret
Publisher : Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Perineal laceration or also known as perineal rupture is one of the most often trauma suffered by women during childbirth, even during normal delivery child birth process. Laceration can be classified as mild (first and second degrees) and severe (third and fourth degrees). Perineal laceration may occur due to several factors such as age of mother and parity. Large infant head and rigid perineal muscles in primiparous can cause perineal laceration due to the perineum is not strong enough to hold the babies head strain. This research aims to determine the relationship between age of mother and parity with perineal laceration degree at dr R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Hospital, Purbalingga. The research design uses corelation study with retrospective approach. Samples were collected using quota sampling technique. Respondents in this research were 305 mothers who gave birth spontaneously with perineal lacerations. Data was taken by performing documentation study using ssecondary data. There results of corellation between age of mother and perineal laceration degree with p-value 0,136 > α 0,05 and corellation between parity with perineal laceration degree with p-value 0,000 < α 0,05. The conclusions of this research are there was corellation between age of mother with perineal laceration degree and there was a significant relationship between parity with perineal laceration degree. Keywords: age of mother, parity, perineal laceration degree.
IMPLEMENTASI PENATALAKSANAAN NYERI DENGAN PEMBERIAN TERAPI BACK MASSAGE PADA PASIEN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS Tri Herlina Sari Rahayu; Prasanti Adriani
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 3 No 2: Juli 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v3i2.1775

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Pendahuluan: Lanjut usia (lansia) adalah seseorang yang sudah mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas. Keadaan itu tampak pula pada semua system musculoskeletal dan jaringan lain yang dapat mengalami gangguan salah satunya Rheumatoid Arthritis. Rhematoid Arthritis diakibatkan adanya inflamasi kronik mengenai sendi sinovial seperti kemerahan, kekakuan sendi, dan pembengkakan. Adanya nyeri membuat penderita seringkali takut untuk bergerak sehingga mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk penerapan terapi back massage terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien Rhematoid Arthritis. Metodologi: Penelitian merupakan studi kasus ini mengunakan metode deskriptif pada Ny. Y, serta untuk implementasi keperawatan yang dilakukan kepada Ny. Y adalah terapi back massage untuk mengurangi nyeri Rhematoid Arthritis. Hasil: Hasil evaluasi intervensi yang diberikan kepada Ny. Y dengan menggunakan terapi back massage terdapat adanya pengaruh terapi back massage terhadap intensitas nyeri Rheumatoid Arhtritis pada lansia dengan mean sebelum diberikan terapi back massage. Kesimpulan tersebut dapat disimpuhasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pemberian terapi back massage selama 3 x 24 jam pada lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arhtritis ada perbedaan skala nyeri dari hasil pengukuran mengunkan skala nyeri numerik sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tindakan terapi back massage menunjukkan adanya penurunan intensitas nyeri dari skala 7 menjadi skala 3.
Aplikasi Pemberian Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik Terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Nyeri Akut Pasien Hipertensi Dian Wardani; Prasanti Adriani
Indonesian Journal of Professional Nursing Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ijpn.v3i1.3974

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Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan lansia akibat proses menua. Proses menua membuat lansia mengalami penurunan elastisitas dinding aorta, katub jantung menebal, kaku, dan penurunan kemampuan jantung untuk memompa darah. Hipertensi yang terjadi dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan terus menerus akan menyebabkan munculnya penyakit komplikasi seperti stroke, serangan jantung, dan gagal ginjal kronik. Perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan diharapkan dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang komperhensive agar dapat mengendalikan hipertensi dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus deskriptif, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu responden yang berada di Wisma IV Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Dewanata Cilacap. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah dilakukan pengkajian didapatkan diagnosa nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen cidera fisiologis. Setelah dilakukan tindakan terapi relaksasi autogenik selama 3 hari, nyeri akut yang dialami oleh responden teratasi sebagian dilihat dari adanya penurunan skala nyeri yang diungkapkan.
Cegah Amputasi Gangrene Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Melalui Pemanfaatan Media Video Senam Kaki Dwi Novitasari; Prasanti Adriani; Tyas Amalia Khaerunisa; Sidik Awaludin
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Volume 5 No 2 Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i2.4623

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ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus (DM) menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia, diperkirakan 462 juta orang (6,28% populasi dunia) terkena DMT2. Hiperglikemia kronik menyebabkan disfungsi endotel seperti kalsifikasi medial arteri yang menyebabkan gangguan sirkulasi dan syaraf di kaki. Ulkus DM yang terinfeksi menyebabkan gangrene sehingga berisiko amputasi apabila tidak ditangani. Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) untuk screening gangguan sirkulasi kaki. Strategi pencegahan mengurangi risiko ulkus, gangrene dan amputasi dapat menggunakan pendidikan kesehatan pada pasien terkait gaya hidup dan olah raga/senam. Angka kejadian DM tertinggi di Desa Karanggedang dibandingkan 10 desa lainnya di Kecamatan Sidareja. Sejumlah 61 orang DMT2 memiliki GDS > 200 mg/dl. Tujuan PKM ini yaitu meningkatkan kesadaran penderita DMT2 tentang gaya hidup yang baik, serta perbaikan sirkulasi perifer dengan perbaikan nilai ABI pada 2 kali pengkuran. Metode PKM ini menggunakan ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, wawancara, demonstrasi, redemonstrasi, dan menonton video senam kaki diabetes meliputi tahap persiapan hingga evaluasi sebanyak 14 kali pertemuan. Didapatkan hasil rata-rata peserta berumur 55,27 tahun, mayoritas memiliki hipertensi 9 (60%) orang, lama menderita DM 1-6 tahun, skala nyeri pre 5 (sedang) yang menurun 2 poin menjadi 3 (ringan), mengeluh baal pre 12 (80%) dan membaik menjadi 5 (33,5%) orang, kadar GDS pre 216,07 mg/dl menurun menjadi 185 mmg/dl, nilai ABI pre seluruh peserta 0,81 (abnormal) dan membaik seluruhnya saat post 1,12 (normal) yang signifikan secara statistik. Saran bagi penderita DMT2 di Desa Karanggedang agar tetap rutin melakukan senam kaki diabetes secara mandiri, dan bagi kader kesehatan aktif mengingatkan dan memotivasi penderita untuk melakukan senam kaki diabetes secara rutin. Kata kunci: senam kaki diabetes, ABI, gangren, amputasi. ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a health problem worldwide, it is estimated that 462 million people (6.28% of the world's population) are affected by T2DM. Chronic hyperglycemia causes endothelial dysfunction such as calcification of the medial artery which causes circulatory and nerve disorders in the legs. Infected DM ulcers cause gangrene so there is a risk of amputation if untreated. Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) is used to screen for circulatory disorders in the legs. Prevention strategies to reduce the risk of ulcers, gangrene, and amputation can use health education in patients related to lifestyle and exercise/sports. The highest DM incidence was found in Karanggedang Village compared to 10 other villages in Sidareja District. A total of 61 DMT2 patients had GDS > 200 mg/dl. The purpose of this community service is to increase awareness of DMT2 sufferers about a good lifestyle, as well as to improve peripheral circulation by increasing the ABI value in 2 measurements. This community service method uses lectures, discussions, questions and answers, interviews, demonstrations, re-demonstrations, and watching videos of diabetic foot exercises starting from the preparation stage to evaluation for 14 meetings. The results showed that the average age of participants was 55.27 years, have hypertension 9 (60%) people, have suffered for 1-6 years, pre pain scale 5 (moderate) decreased by 2 points at the post becomes 3 (mild), pre numbness complaints 12 (80%) and improved to 5 (33.5%) people, pre levels blood glucose 216.07 mg/dl which decreased post levels blood glucose becomes 185 mg/dl, the pre-ABI of all participants was 0.81 (abnormal) and a statistically significant increase at all at post 1.12 (normal). Suggestions for DMT2 sufferers in Karanggedang Village to continue to regularly do diabetes foot exercises independently, and for care providers to always actively remind and motivate the sufferers to routinely do diabetic foot exercises. Keywords: diabetic foot exercise, ABI, gangrene, amputation.
The Effect of Range of Motion Exercise to Improve Muscle Strength on Physical Mobility Barriers in Osteoarthritis Patient Ulif Ihwansyah; Prasanti Adriani; Dwi Puji Putranti
Genius Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (839.392 KB) | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v3i1.30

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Objective: To determine the effect of ROM activity therapy to increase muscle strength on physical mobility barriers in osteoarthritis cases. Methods: This case study uses descriptive methods to describe assessment, data analysis, nursing plans, interventions, implementation, evaluation by describing cases and using a nursing process approach so that it focuses on one of the important problems of osteoarthritis. Assessment is done by history taking and observation. Nursing diagnoses are determined by NANDA, while nursing plans are adjusted to interventions in the Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC), implementation is carried out according to nursing care plans that have been prepared, and nursing evaluations are documented using the SOAP model. Results: The results of the evaluation were carried out within a period of 3 days, the intervention given with range of motion activity therapy had an effect in increasing lower extremity muscle strength. The patient cannot move freely and has difficulty carrying out activities, for that the authors design an intervention especially to increase muscle strength and after implementation the patient can perform optimal movements. Conclusion: It was concluded that the effect of ROM activity therapy to increase muscle strength on physical mobility barriers in cases of osteoarthritis. It can be seen from the results of the research evaluation that range of motion exercises before and after can have a major influence in increasing muscle strength.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INTERAKSI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN ISOLASI SOSIAL DI RSUD BANYUMAS Fara Aprilia Rizqita Fara; Ririn Isma Sundari; Prasanti Adriani
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 1 No. 8: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.614 KB)

Abstract

Mental health problems are currently still unresolved. One of the psychiatric disorders is schizophrenia. The causes of schizophrenia are genetic, psychosocial and spiritual. Symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into 2, one of which is negative symptoms, namely social isolation. Feelings of worthlessness make it difficult to interact with other people. In this case the nurse is tasked with re-increasing the patient's trust and teaching the patient to interact. research method using descriptive case studies. In carrying out nursing care to patients, patients are found to be able to interact again with other people.
Implementasi Range of Motion untuk Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Pasien Stroke dengan Hambatan Mobilitas Fisik Chris Dwi Anto; Prasanti Adriani; Yusmiranti; Dwi Novitasari
KOLABORASI JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No 4 (2022): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (791.009 KB) | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v2i4.128

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Introduction: Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a stroke caused by the existence of blockage that occurs as a result of a thrombus in vessels, blood-brain, or clot blood caused by the embolic process. A stroke causes several complications such as cerebral edema, increased intracranial pressure, seizures, hemorrhagic transformation, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, venous thrombosis, and impaired daily activities. Nurses must provide nursing care to overcome barriers to the physical mobility of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Objective: This activity was conducted to describe the implementation of nursing practice Range of Motion on Mrs. R with a non-hemorrhagic stroke who had impaired physical mobility. Method: Research this use method studies case with design writing descriptive. The approach used that is with approach implementation of nursing covers measuring a patient's vital signs, measuring the strength of muscle extremities patient, give practice Range of Motion, and giving therapy pharmacological. Result: After being given the Range of Motion exercise to Mrs. R, which was carried out for three days showed that the patient's muscle strength had increased, while the patient's impaired physical mobility had not been overcome. Conclusion: It is necessary to do Range of Motion at least twice a day with a time of 10 to 15 minutes to maximize the increase in extremity muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.