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Fenomenologi Pengalaman Pasien Pra Operasi di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD dr. H. JUSUF SK Agustin, Marlinda; Hasriana, Hasriana; Ose, Maria Imaculata; Handayani, Fitria; Darni, Darni; Damayanti, Ana
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15368

Abstract

ABSTRACT Waiting time for surgery, worry about the results of surgery, separation from family, anticipation of post-operative pain, loss of sense of independence, fear off surgical procedures and death are things that patient experience when facing surgery. The purpose of this study was to describe the experience off preoperative patients. This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological study approach. The sample in the study amounted to 10 Participants who were taken according to predetermined inclusion criteria. Data were collected using structure interview and observation methods. The collected data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. From the result of the participant interview, five themes were produced in the study, which described the patient’s experience of facing surgery, namely (1) Preparing well, (2) Feeling confident about the operation to be undertaken, (3) External support increasing readiness for surgery, (4) Optimism towards operating results. Based on this study, patients described their surgical experience positively and had confidence in the result of the operations they had undergone. Keywords: Experience, Pre-Operative Phenomenological Study.  ABSTRAK Waktu tunggu operasi, kekhawatiran pada hasil operasi, perpisahan dengan keluarga, antisipasi terhadap nyeri pasca operasi, kehilangan rasa kemandirian, ketakutan akan prosedur operasi dan kematian merupakan hal yang dialami oleh pasien saat menghadapi operasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengalaman pasien pra operasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Sampel pada penelitian berjumlah 10 partisipan yang diambil sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditentukan. Teknik pengambilan data dengan metode wawancara terstruktur dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasil wawancara partisipan didapatkan lima tema yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian yang menggambarkan pengalaman pasien menghadapi operasi yaitu (1) Mempersiapan dengan baik, (2) Perasaan yakin terhadap operasi yang akan dijalani, (3) dukungan eksternal meningkatkan kesiapan menjalani operasi (4) Optimisme terhadap hasil operasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini pasien menggambarkan pengalaman operasi dengan positif dan keyakinan terhadap hasil operasi yang telah dijalani. Kata Kunci: Pengalaman, Pra Operasi, Studi Fenomenologi
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Perawat dalam Menegakkan Diagnosis Keperwatan Berdasarkan Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia Batu, Yuliana; Hasriana, Hasriana; Damayanti, Ana; Lesmana, Hendy; Zulfia, Rahmatuz; Najihah, Najihah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.14897

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diagnosis enforcement is an important aspect of the practice of nursing. Nursing diagnosis have been applied at a number of hospitals and other health facilities, but the knowledge of nurses regarding diagnostic indicators for diagnostic enforcement, and diagnosis enforcement is not difficult. The SDKI as a guideline for the formulation of nursing diagnosis has been implemented since 2017, but in reality, the implementation of nursing diagnosis based on SDKI is not optimal yet. The purpose of the research is to explore the experiences of nurses in enforcing their nursing diagnosis based on SDKI. Through a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach, using purposive sampling techniques and total of 14 participants. The results of this study led to four themes namely: new challenges, making it easier for nurses, obstacles of SDKI use, form of support for the implementation of SDKI. The result of this study conluded that the use of SDKI makes it easier to the determination of nursing diagnoses. The hospital committee should conduct in-house training on nursing care plans in accordance with the Indonesian Standard of Nursing Diagnosis. Keywords: Experience of Nurse, SDKI, Nursing Diagnosis  ABSTRAK Penegakan diagnosis merupakan aspek penting dalam praktik keperawatan. SDKI sebagai pedoman perumusan diagnosis keperawatan telah diberlakukan sejak tahun 2017, akan tetapi pada kenyataannya saat ini penerapan diagnosis keperawatan berdasarkan SDKI belum optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat dalam menegakkan diagnosis keperawatan berdasarkan SDKI, Melalui studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling dan jumlah 14 partisipan. Hasil penelitian ini memunculkan empat tema yaitu: tantangan baru, memudahkan perawat, kendala penggunaan SDKI, bentuk dukungan penerapan SDKI. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Penggunaan SDKI memudahkan dalam penentuan diagnosis keperawatan. Komite rumah sakit perlu melakukan inhouse training tentang nursing care plan yang disesuaikan dengan Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Diagnosis Keperawatan, Pengalaman Perawat, SDKI 
Determinants Of Tuberculosis Prevention Behavior In Coastal Areas Tarakan City Meilia, Ditta Rika; Damayanti, Ana; Wahyudi, Donny Tri; -, Sulidah; Wijayanti, Dewi; -, Najihah
Jurnal Ilmiah Perawat Manado (Juiperdo) Vol 12 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jpd.v12i2.2358

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi menular penyebab kematian terbanyak setelah COVID-19 dan Indonesia menempati peringkat ke-2 setelah India dengan kasus tuberkulosis tertinggi pada tahun 2021. Oleh karena itu diperlukan optimalisasi promosi dan pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis agar terbentuk perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis yang baik di masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mencari pengobatan untuk kesembuhan terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden penelitian ini adalah 71 pasien tuberkulosis yang terkonfirmasi bakteriologis dan berumur ≥ 15 tahun di Puskesmas Pantai Amal, Sebengkok dan Gunung Lingkas. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dengan hasil hubungan pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis memperoleh p value 0,054, hubungan sikap terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis memperoleh p value 0,032, dan hubungan tindakan mencari pengobatan untuk kesembuhan terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis memperoleh p value 0,009. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan tidak berhubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis, sedangkan sikap dan tindakan mencari pengobatan untuk kesembuhan berhubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis. Untuk meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis yang baik diperlukan peningkatan upaya promotif melalui pendidikan kesehatan yang sifatnya terstruktur bagi pasien, keluarga dan masyarakat.
Determinan perilaku makan sehat dan kecenderungan makan sehat pada mahasiswa Hartika, Andi Yuniarsy; Wahyudi, Donny Tri; Damayanti, Ana; Iskandar, Ayuk Cucuk
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3 (2025): Nopember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i3.2556

Abstract

Background: As people graduate from high school and go on to college or the workforce, shift from youth to young adulthood signifies a transformation in their lives. They start to have more autonomy over their choices, including choosing their foods.Objectives: This study aimed to determine healthy eating habits and its correlation with the likelihood of healthy eating habits among college students Methods: This study is a cross sectional design conducted 384 college students of University of Borneo Tarakan in 2024 with Stratified Random Sampling technique from representative of each faculty. The questionnaire used The Eating Behavior Determinant with Health Belief Model Approach. All items was measured with a 7-point bipolar scale (-3 to 3). Data analysis using the Pearson test.  Results: Predictors that have a significant relationship with The Likelihood of Healthy Eating with R2=0,654 R=0,809 are Self-Efficacy (b 0,46 95% CI 0,38-0,54), Food Intake Status (b 0,22 95% CI 0,15-0,29), Cues To Action (b 0,16 95% CI 0,08-0,25), Perceived Benefits (b 0,13 95% CI 0,06-0,19) and  Understanding the Importance of Healthy Eating (b 0,10 95% CI 0,02-0,19), while that no significant relationship are Perceived Severity (b -0,019, p=0,584), Perceived Vulnerability (b -0,027, p=0,357),  Perceived Barriers (b 0,002, p=0,961), Food Choices (b -0,059, p=0,178) .Conclusion: This study shows that various psychosocial and behavioral factors—including self-efficacy, food intake status, perceived benefits, and cues to action significantly influence healthy eating habits among college students and the Health Belief Model can explain 65,4% of the variation in healthy eating behavior among college students. Practical recommendations include developing campus programs that enhance self-efficacy through healthy food choice skills training.
Modal Sosial dan Persepsi Ancaman Sebagai Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Dengue: Studi Multilevel Kanthi Devi Ayuningtyas; Nurhayati Agtikasari; Ana Damayanti
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 6 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v6i3.ART.p382-388

Abstract

Infeksi dengue merupakan salah satu permasalahan utama dalam kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit ini telah dilakukan dalam kurun waktu yang lama, tetapi jumlah kasus dan angka kematiannya cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Selain faktor individu, faktor sosial pun dinilai memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi dengue. Penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan di 8 kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada tahun 2018 ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor individu berupa persepsi ancaman pengaruh kontekstual modal sosial terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue. Sejumlah 200 subjek penelitian dipilih dengan teknik multistage random sampling. Keseluruhan data variabel bebas (persepsi ancaman dan modal sosial) serta data variabel terikat (perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue) dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner, dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis multilevel. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh persepsi ancaman (b= 1.56; CI (95%) = 0.77 - 2.34; p= <0.001) dan modal sosial pada tingkat kecamatan memiliki pengaruh kontekstual terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue (ICC 10.91%). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi ancaman sebagai salah satu faktor individu dan modal sosial sebagai faktor sosial berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue. Dengue is one of major problems in Indonesian public health. Various efforts to prevent and control this disease have been carried out in a long time, but the number of cases and the case fatality rate tends to increase. In addition to individual factors, social factors are also considered to have an important role in efforts to prevent and control dengue. This cross sectional study conducted in 8 sub-districts in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java in 2018 aims to analyze the effect of perceived threat as individual factor and the contextual effect of social capital on the dengue preventive behavior. A total of 200 subjects were selected by multistage random sampling. Data for both independent (Perceived threat and social capital) and dependent variable (dengue preventive behavior) were collected by questionnaire, and analyzed with multilevel analysis. This study found that dengue preventive behavior was significantly affected by perceived threat (b = 1.56; CI (95%) = 0.77 - 2.34; p = <0.001) and the sub-district level social capital had a contextual effect on dengue preventive behavior (ICC 10.91%). Based on these findings, we concluded that perceived threat as an individual factor and social capital as a social factor affected dengue preventive behavior.
Pentingnya Konsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Ibu Hamil Hasriana; Natalia Ida Kartanti; Rahma Yulis; Ramdya Akbar Tukan; Gusni Fitri; Darni; Najihah; Dewi Wijayanti; Ana Damayanti
Jurnal Dremi (Demi Pengabdi Masyarakat) Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Demi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : PT. Penerbit Riset Sadwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy remains a public health problem that increases the risk of complications for both the mother and the fetus. One of the preventive efforts recommended by the government is the regular consumption of iron (Fe) tablets throughout pregnancy. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women regarding the importance of consuming Fe tablets and to encourage adherence to the recommended intake. The activity was carried out through health education sessions, interactive discussions, and the distribution of educational leaflets to pregnant women in the Puskesmas Gunung Lingkas Kota Tarakan date 28 Juny 2025. Evaluation was conducted using pre-tests and post-tests to measure participants’ knowledge improvement. The results showed a significant increase in participants’ understanding of the function of Fe tablets, appropriate dosage, proper timing of consumption, and their impact on preventing anemia during pregnancy. In addition, most participants expressed their commitment to consuming Fe tablets regularly. This community service initiative is expected to contribute to reducing the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women and improving the overall health of mothers and their babies.