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Determinants Of Tuberculosis Prevention Behavior In Coastal Areas Tarakan City Meilia, Ditta Rika; Damayanti, Ana; Wahyudi, Donny Tri; -, Sulidah; Wijayanti, Dewi; -, Najihah
Jurnal Ilmiah Perawat Manado (Juiperdo) Vol 12 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jpd.v12i2.2358

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi menular penyebab kematian terbanyak setelah COVID-19 dan Indonesia menempati peringkat ke-2 setelah India dengan kasus tuberkulosis tertinggi pada tahun 2021. Oleh karena itu diperlukan optimalisasi promosi dan pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis agar terbentuk perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis yang baik di masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mencari pengobatan untuk kesembuhan terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden penelitian ini adalah 71 pasien tuberkulosis yang terkonfirmasi bakteriologis dan berumur ≥ 15 tahun di Puskesmas Pantai Amal, Sebengkok dan Gunung Lingkas. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dengan hasil hubungan pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis memperoleh p value 0,054, hubungan sikap terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis memperoleh p value 0,032, dan hubungan tindakan mencari pengobatan untuk kesembuhan terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis memperoleh p value 0,009. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan tidak berhubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis, sedangkan sikap dan tindakan mencari pengobatan untuk kesembuhan berhubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis. Untuk meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis yang baik diperlukan peningkatan upaya promotif melalui pendidikan kesehatan yang sifatnya terstruktur bagi pasien, keluarga dan masyarakat.
Determinan perilaku makan sehat dan kecenderungan makan sehat pada mahasiswa Hartika, Andi Yuniarsy; Wahyudi, Donny Tri; Damayanti, Ana; Iskandar, Ayuk Cucuk
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3 (2025): Nopember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i3.2556

Abstract

Background: As people graduate from high school and go on to college or the workforce, shift from youth to young adulthood signifies a transformation in their lives. They start to have more autonomy over their choices, including choosing their foods.Objectives: This study aimed to determine healthy eating habits and its correlation with the likelihood of healthy eating habits among college students Methods: This study is a cross sectional design conducted 384 college students of University of Borneo Tarakan in 2024 with Stratified Random Sampling technique from representative of each faculty. The questionnaire used The Eating Behavior Determinant with Health Belief Model Approach. All items was measured with a 7-point bipolar scale (-3 to 3). Data analysis using the Pearson test.  Results: Predictors that have a significant relationship with The Likelihood of Healthy Eating with R2=0,654 R=0,809 are Self-Efficacy (b 0,46 95% CI 0,38-0,54), Food Intake Status (b 0,22 95% CI 0,15-0,29), Cues To Action (b 0,16 95% CI 0,08-0,25), Perceived Benefits (b 0,13 95% CI 0,06-0,19) and  Understanding the Importance of Healthy Eating (b 0,10 95% CI 0,02-0,19), while that no significant relationship are Perceived Severity (b -0,019, p=0,584), Perceived Vulnerability (b -0,027, p=0,357),  Perceived Barriers (b 0,002, p=0,961), Food Choices (b -0,059, p=0,178) .Conclusion: This study shows that various psychosocial and behavioral factors—including self-efficacy, food intake status, perceived benefits, and cues to action significantly influence healthy eating habits among college students and the Health Belief Model can explain 65,4% of the variation in healthy eating behavior among college students. Practical recommendations include developing campus programs that enhance self-efficacy through healthy food choice skills training.
Modal Sosial dan Persepsi Ancaman Sebagai Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Dengue: Studi Multilevel Kanthi Devi Ayuningtyas; Nurhayati Agtikasari; Ana Damayanti
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 6 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v6i3.ART.p382-388

Abstract

Infeksi dengue merupakan salah satu permasalahan utama dalam kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit ini telah dilakukan dalam kurun waktu yang lama, tetapi jumlah kasus dan angka kematiannya cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Selain faktor individu, faktor sosial pun dinilai memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi dengue. Penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan di 8 kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada tahun 2018 ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor individu berupa persepsi ancaman pengaruh kontekstual modal sosial terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue. Sejumlah 200 subjek penelitian dipilih dengan teknik multistage random sampling. Keseluruhan data variabel bebas (persepsi ancaman dan modal sosial) serta data variabel terikat (perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue) dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner, dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis multilevel. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh persepsi ancaman (b= 1.56; CI (95%) = 0.77 - 2.34; p= <0.001) dan modal sosial pada tingkat kecamatan memiliki pengaruh kontekstual terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue (ICC 10.91%). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi ancaman sebagai salah satu faktor individu dan modal sosial sebagai faktor sosial berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue. Dengue is one of major problems in Indonesian public health. Various efforts to prevent and control this disease have been carried out in a long time, but the number of cases and the case fatality rate tends to increase. In addition to individual factors, social factors are also considered to have an important role in efforts to prevent and control dengue. This cross sectional study conducted in 8 sub-districts in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java in 2018 aims to analyze the effect of perceived threat as individual factor and the contextual effect of social capital on the dengue preventive behavior. A total of 200 subjects were selected by multistage random sampling. Data for both independent (Perceived threat and social capital) and dependent variable (dengue preventive behavior) were collected by questionnaire, and analyzed with multilevel analysis. This study found that dengue preventive behavior was significantly affected by perceived threat (b = 1.56; CI (95%) = 0.77 - 2.34; p = <0.001) and the sub-district level social capital had a contextual effect on dengue preventive behavior (ICC 10.91%). Based on these findings, we concluded that perceived threat as an individual factor and social capital as a social factor affected dengue preventive behavior.
Pentingnya Konsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Ibu Hamil Hasriana; Natalia Ida Kartanti; Rahma Yulis; Ramdya Akbar Tukan; Gusni Fitri; Darni; Najihah; Dewi Wijayanti; Ana Damayanti
Jurnal Dremi (Demi Pengabdi Masyarakat) Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Demi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : PT. Penerbit Riset Sadwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy remains a public health problem that increases the risk of complications for both the mother and the fetus. One of the preventive efforts recommended by the government is the regular consumption of iron (Fe) tablets throughout pregnancy. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women regarding the importance of consuming Fe tablets and to encourage adherence to the recommended intake. The activity was carried out through health education sessions, interactive discussions, and the distribution of educational leaflets to pregnant women in the Puskesmas Gunung Lingkas Kota Tarakan date 28 Juny 2025. Evaluation was conducted using pre-tests and post-tests to measure participants’ knowledge improvement. The results showed a significant increase in participants’ understanding of the function of Fe tablets, appropriate dosage, proper timing of consumption, and their impact on preventing anemia during pregnancy. In addition, most participants expressed their commitment to consuming Fe tablets regularly. This community service initiative is expected to contribute to reducing the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women and improving the overall health of mothers and their babies.
Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Lansia Dengan Katarak Di RSUD dr. H. Jusuf SK Maryam Sribayani; Donny Tri Wahyudi; Sulidah Sulidah; Ana Damayanti; Darni Darni
NAJ Nursing Applied Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January : Nursing Applied Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/naj.v2i1.238

Abstract

Cataract patients may experience anxiety due to a decrease in the sense of vision of the eye. coupled with surgery to overcome cataracts can increase anxiety in patients. Relaxation is an alternative to reducing anxiety. Relaxation is often used to describe a pleasant exercise with relaxation techniques used. One of the relaxations that can be used is Benson relaxation, which is a relaxation approach that involves patient trust. This study aims to analyze the benson relaxation of elderly patients with cataracts at RSUD dr. H Jusuf SK. The research method is quasi-experiment design one group pretest-posttest with a total research sample of 20 respondents. The results of the Wilcoxon test with p <0.005 that there is a difference in the anxiety level of elderly patients with cataracts at RSUD dr H Jusuf SK with p <0.05. The conclusion of the study is that there is a difference in giving Benson relaxation to the anxiety of elderly patients with cataracts.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) melalui Gerakan Bersih Pantai Daerah Pesisir Gusni Fitri; Andi Yuniarsy Hartika; Sulidah Sulidah; Ana Damayanti
Borneo Community Health Service Journal VOLUME 5 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/neotyce.v5i2.6693

Abstract

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada dasarnya merupakan sebuah upaya untuk menularkan pengalaman mengenai perilaku hidup sehat melalui individu, kelompok ataupun masyarakat luas dengan jalur–jalur komunikasi sebagai media berbagi informasi, termasuk juga dalam hal ini masyarakat pesisir. Masyarakat pesisir adalah masyarakat yang hidup dan bertempat tinggal di wilayah perairan yang sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai nelayan dan memiliki karakteristik tertentu. Salah satu yang jadi permasalahan di daerah pesisir khususnya pantai wisatawan adalah terjadinya penumpukan sampah disekitar pantai yang mengakibatkan tercemarnya lingkungan. masih banyaknya sampah disekitar pinggir pantah daerah pesisir khsusunya derawan menjadi perhatian sehingga focus pada pengabdian ini adalah bagaimana penanganan agar tidak terjadinya penumpukan sampah yang berakibat buruk pada lingkungan, maka dengan memberdayakan masyarakat untuk membentu perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui sosialisasi PHBS dan gerakan bersih Pantai. Respon warga pantai derawan dari kegiatan sosialisasi Menurut warga, pemerintah setampat juga perlu berperan dalam pengelolan sampah, sudah ada agenda rutin setiap minggu untuk membersihkan sampah, warga sadar bahwa kebersihan pantai akan ikut berdampak pada Kesehatan mereka.
Fenomenologi Pengalaman Pasien Pra Operasi di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD dr. H. JUSUF SK Marlinda Agustin; Hasriana Hasriana; Maria Imaculata Ose; Fitria Handayani; Darni Darni; Ana Damayanti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15368

Abstract

ABSTRACT Waiting time for surgery, worry about the results of surgery, separation from family, anticipation of post-operative pain, loss of sense of independence, fear off surgical procedures and death are things that patient experience when facing surgery. The purpose of this study was to describe the experience off preoperative patients. This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological study approach. The sample in the study amounted to 10 Participants who were taken according to predetermined inclusion criteria. Data were collected using structure interview and observation methods. The collected data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. From the result of the participant interview, five themes were produced in the study, which described the patient’s experience of facing surgery, namely (1) Preparing well, (2) Feeling confident about the operation to be undertaken, (3) External support increasing readiness for surgery, (4) Optimism towards operating results. Based on this study, patients described their surgical experience positively and had confidence in the result of the operations they had undergone. Keywords: Experience, Pre-Operative Phenomenological Study.  ABSTRAK Waktu tunggu operasi, kekhawatiran pada hasil operasi, perpisahan dengan keluarga, antisipasi terhadap nyeri pasca operasi, kehilangan rasa kemandirian, ketakutan akan prosedur operasi dan kematian merupakan hal yang dialami oleh pasien saat menghadapi operasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengalaman pasien pra operasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Sampel pada penelitian berjumlah 10 partisipan yang diambil sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditentukan. Teknik pengambilan data dengan metode wawancara terstruktur dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasil wawancara partisipan didapatkan lima tema yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian yang menggambarkan pengalaman pasien menghadapi operasi yaitu (1) Mempersiapan dengan baik, (2) Perasaan yakin terhadap operasi yang akan dijalani, (3) dukungan eksternal meningkatkan kesiapan menjalani operasi (4) Optimisme terhadap hasil operasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini pasien menggambarkan pengalaman operasi dengan positif dan keyakinan terhadap hasil operasi yang telah dijalani. Kata Kunci: Pengalaman, Pra Operasi, Studi Fenomenologi
A Cross-Sectional Study of Blood Pressure Difference in Hypertensive Patients Ferly Yacoline Pailungan; Ayuk Cucuk Iskandar; Najihah Najihah; Ana Damayanti
An Idea Health Journal Vol 6 No 03 (2026)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v6i03.679

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a major global health challenge due to its rising prevalence and potential for severe complications. This study analyzed differences in blood pressure among hypertensive patients with and without a medication supervisor Methods: A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional study was conducted at PKM “X” in Tarakan City. Medication supervisors were defined as family members who monitored patients' adherence to medication. The sample included 89 hypertensive patients selected through purposive sampling. Data collection involved interviews and direct blood pressure measurements using a calibrated sphygmomanometer. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the unpaired T-test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The findings indicate a significant association between medication supervision and systolic blood pressure control. Patients with medication supervisors had a significantly lower mean systolic blood pressure (143.0 ± 16.3 mmHg) than those without supervisors (153.7 ± 16.5 mmHg; p = 0.003, α = 0.05). The mean difference was 10.7 mmHg (95% CI: 3.7–17.7), with a medium-to-large effect size (Cohen’s d = 0.65), demonstrating both statistical and clinical significance. No significant difference was observed in diastolic blood pressure between the group with a medication supervisor (85.1 ± 14.3 mmHg) and the group without (85.5 ± 11.2 mmHg, p = 0.322). These results indicate that the presence of a medication supervisor is a key factor in optimizing systolic blood pressure regulation. Conclusion: A significant difference in blood pressure, particularly systolic blood pressure, was observed between hypertensive patients with and without medication supervision.