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All Journal Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics) IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan INFERENSI Islamic Ecomonics Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Ihtifaz: Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking Proceeding of Conference on Islamic Management, Accounting, and Economics Amwaluna Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy Riset, Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Perpajakan (REKAN) Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Bulletin of Islamic Economics Sunan Kalijaga: Islamic Economics Journal Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Mulawarman (JESM) Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Abdul Qoyum
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Macroeconomic Effects on Economic Growth in Muslim Countries: Political System as A Moderating Variable Arohman Arohman; Abdul Qoyum; Akmal Ihsan; Farma Andiansyah
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i1.6358

Abstract

This study seeks to explore the role of the political system in supporting the influence of macro variables on economic growth in the world's Islamic countries. Data obtained from the world bank during 2010-2021. The econometric model used in the research is the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The main finding is that the political system has a significant negative effect on growth. This negative effect is caused by the low value of the political index determined by world governance indicators. In addition, foreign direct investment and remittances are still the main variables in supporting economic growth in the Islamic countries of the world. In contrast, interest rates show negative effects on economic growth. Further results show that an ineffective political system is unable to strengthen the relationship between foreign direct investment, remittances, and interest rates on economic growth. These findings serve as an evaluation for the 2025 OIC internal implementation action program.AbstrakStudi ini berusaha untuk mengeksplorasi peran dari sistem politik dalam mendukung pengaruh variabel makro terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara Islam dunia. Data diperoleh dari world bank selama tahun 2010-2021. Model ekonometrika yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah generalized method of moments (GMM). Adapun temuan utamanya ialah sistem politik berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan. Efek negatif ini disebabkan dengan rendahnya nilai indeks politik yang ditentukan oleh world governance indicators. Selain itu, investasi asing langsung dan remitansi masih menjadi variabel utama dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara Islam dunia. Sebaliknya, tingkat suku bunga menunjukkan efek negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil selanjutnya ditunjukkan bahwa sistem politik yang tidak efektif tidak mampu memperkuat hubungan antara investasi asing langsung, remitansi, dan tingkat suku bunga terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Temuan ini menjadi evaluasi untuk program aksi OKI 2025 yang saat ini masih berlangsung.
Co-Authors A. Abdurrahman A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Haris Abdul Haris Abdullah Abdullah Achmad Jufri Adilla, Adilla Ahmad Syakir Kurnia Aji, Hendy Mustiko Akmal Ihsan Al-Amin Matae Andiansyah, Farma Arohman Arohman Arohman, Arohman Awwal, Muhammad Al Faridho Azzaki, Muhammad Adnan bin Mohd Thas Thaker, Hassanuddin Dede Dennis Dennis, Dede Dia Purnama Sari Dini Maulana Lestari Fadel Rahman Farma Andiansyah Fauziyyah, Neneng Ela Fitrotul Fardila Furwanti, Reni Hanafi, Syafiq Mahmadah Hassanudin Bin Mohd Thas Thaker Hassanudin bin Mohd Thas Thaker Ibi Satibi Ibnu Qizam Ibnu Qizam Ibnu Qizam Ibnu Qizam Ibnu Qizam Imas Hasanah Ita Eviyanah Izra Berakon Joko Setyono Joko Setyono Lu'liyatul Mutmainah Lu’liyatul Mutmainah Lu’liyatul Mutmainah M. Ardiansyah M. Miftahussurur Makhrus Munajat Mardiya, Milzamulhaq Masriani Adhillah Milzamulhaq Mardiya Misbahul Munir Misnen Ardiansyah Misnen Ardiansyah, Misnen Mosharrof Hosen Mudinillah, Adam Muh. Rudi Nugroho, Muh. Rudi Muhammad Adnan Azzaki Muhammad Dedat Dingkoroci Akasumbawa Muhammad Prima Sakti Muhammad Rizky Prima Sakti Muhammad Rizky Prima Sakti Muhammad Rizky Prima Sakti Muhammad Rizky Prima Sakti, Muhammad Rizky Prima Muhammad Yousuf Mutmainah, Lu’liyatul Neneng Ela Fauziyyah Neneng Ela Fauziyyah Prasodjo Prasodjo Prasojo Prasojo Prasojo Prasojo Putri, Amila Zamzabila Qizam, Ibnu R. Suhaimi Rizka Hendriyani Sakti, Muhammad Prima Sari, Dia Purnama Satibi, Ibi Siti Nur Azizah Siti Nur Azizah Sunaryati Sunaryati Syintia Dwi Utami Thas Thaker, Hassanudin bin Mohd Utami, Syintia Dwi Uum Munawaroh Zamillaili, Maulanidya