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PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS LEGAL DRAFTING PEMERINTAHAN MELALUI PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN NAGARI DI SUMANIAK KECAMATAN SALIMPAUNG KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Ade Suzana Eka Putri; Hengki Andora; Jendrius Jendrius; Masrizal Masrizal
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i2.378

Abstract

Nagari Sumaniak has so much potential in various aspects that it can be developed. This potential has been utilized well, but there is still some potential that has not been fully utilized. In the aspect of governance, it was identified that the Sumaniak government had difficulties in drafting nagari regulations due to the lack of information obtained by the nagari governments related to the preparation of nagari regulations. Meanwhile, the readiness of human resources (governments) is needed as actors in the regions in carrying out government affairs. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the capacity of the nagari governments in drafting nagari regulations through legal drafting training for the nagari governments. The aim of this activity is to increase the understanding and ability of the nagari governments through drafting regulations in the nagari. The activity was carried out in 2020-2021 at Nagari Sumaniak. The target of this activity is the entire Nagari government in Sumaniak. The method used in this activity is the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) method to prepare a CAP (Community Action Plan). Activities are carried out through various stages, such as FGD / brainstorming with nagari governments, revision and drafting of nagari regulations, as well as training related to legal drafting for nagari governments. From the various activities that have been carried out, it can be seen that there is motivation throughout the nagari governments to make a real contribution in providing ideas and support in the preparation of the nagari. Then, increase the capacity of the nagari governments in preparing the nagari after the training. All resources are committed to being able to assist in the development of the nagari. It is recommended for the nagari government to always carry out regular training and improve its quality and capacity in carrying out work professionally. Then, it is hoped that the local governments can provide further understanding to the community, especially regarding the nagari governments in making a nagari regulations.
Modelling Disease Risk Faktors for Covid-19 on District/City in West Sumatera Vitratul Ilahi; Masrizal Masrizal; Syafrawati Syafrawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i2.945

Abstract

The chain of transmission of COVID-19 cases has been increased from day to day. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, the province of West Sumatra is ranked 3rd in Indonesia. This research is aimed to find out the modelling of risk factor of COVID-19 disease in district/city in West Sumatera. This research is an observational analytic study using secondary data in 2020 and multivariate analysis includes a cluster analysis, biplot analysis and discriminant analysis. The unit of analysis in this study are all districts / cities in West Sumatra and uses 6 factors that cause COVID-19 in West Sumatra. Grouping process yielded  three  clusters  of  districts  /  cities  based  on factors  causes  COVID-19. The different variable between clusters based on the result of discriminant analysis, namely; the number of elderly, the percentage of poor people and the population density. To that end, it is advisable to  West Sumatra Provincial Health Office in the implementation of eradication programs and disease prevention COVID-19 to implement disease management based on the characteristics of each region of each district / city.
Identifikasi Bakteri dan Efektivitas Antibiotik dalam Pengencer untuk Mengendalikan Pertumbuhan Bakteri pada Semen Sapi Simental Esti Rahayu; Masrizal Masrizal; Jaswandi Jaswandi; I Gde Eka Budhiyadnya
Jurnal Veteriner Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/

Abstract

Kontaminasi bakteri pada semen sapi merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas dan keberhasilan program inseminasi buatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis bakteri yang terdapat pada semen beku sapi simental dan efektivitas variasi antibiotik dengan perlakuan pengencer berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu koleksi semen segar dari delapan ekor sapi simental di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Balai Pengembangan Teknologi dan Sumber Daya (BPTSD) Tuah Sakato, Payakumbuh, Sumatra Barat. Pengenceran semen dilakukan dengan tiga perlakuan (P1= tanpa antibiotik; P2= antibiotik Penicillin-Streptomycin; P3= kombinasi Gentamisin, Tilosin, Lincomisin, Spektinomisin/GTLS), serta isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri pada semen cair dan semen beku di Laboratorium Bakteriologi, Balai Veteriner Bukittinggi, Sumatra Barat. Metode isolasi menggunakan media selektif dan identifikasi dilakukan melalui pewarnaan Gram, uji motilitas, katalase, oksidase, dan uji biokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari semen segar diisolasi 12 jenis bakteri, sedangkan dari semen beku diidentifikasi bakteri Alcaligenes spp., Chromobacterium spp., Corinebacterium spp., Klebsiella spp., Micrococcus spp.,  Alcaligenes spp., Haemophilus spp., Mycoplasma spp., Proteus spp., dan Serratia spp. Semen tanpa antibiotik (P1) memiliki tingkat kontaminasi bakteri tertinggi dengan lima jenis bakteri terdeteksi, sedangkan pada perlakuan P2 teridentifikasi tiga jenis bakteri dan P3 lima jenis bakteri namun dengan populasi lebih terkendali. Bakteri oportunistik seperti Klebsiella spp. dan Proteus spp. masih ditemukan meskipun menggunakan GTLS. Simpulannya, pada semen beku yang diencerkan dengan antibiotik masih ditemukan bakteri. Penambahan kombinasi antibiotik GTLS pada pengencer lebih efektif menekan pertumbuhan bakteri patogen dibandingkan Penicillin-Streptomycin, serta berpotensi meningkatkan mutu semen beku dan keberhasilan inseminasi buatan.