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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Prosiding Seminar Biologi BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati TABULARASA Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology MUDRA Jurnal Seni Budaya Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial jurnal Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) Atrium Pendidikan Biologi Makara Journal of Science Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Kumala Dewi
Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Itikad Tidak Baik dalam Pendaftaran Merek terhadap Merek Terkenal di Indonesia Dewi, Kumala; Lie, Gunardi
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.50923

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji persoalan itikad tidak baik dalam pendaftaran merek terhadap merek terkenal di Indonesia, dengan menitikberatkan pada efektivitas perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh sistem hukum nasional. Fenomena pendaftaran merek oleh pihak yang tidak berhak, atau dikenal sebagai bad faith registration, telah menjadi salah satu bentuk pelanggaran yang kerap menimbulkan sengketa dalam praktik kekayaan intelektual. Meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis telah mengatur mekanisme perlindungan bagi pemilik merek terkenal, implementasi prinsip itikad baik dalam proses pendaftaran masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala, baik dari segi pembuktian niat tidak baik maupun konsistensi penerapan oleh otoritas administratif dan peradilan. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin para ahli, serta putusan pengadilan yang relevan untuk menilai sejauh mana prinsip good faith dijalankan dalam sistem first to file yang dianut Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan secara deduktif dan kualitatif dengan menyoroti hubungan antara prinsip moralitas hukum dan kepastian hukum dalam pendaftaran merek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip itikad baik tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai norma etis, tetapi juga sebagai dasar hukum yang menentukan keabsahan suatu pendaftaran. Pendaftaran merek yang dilakukan dengan niat menjiplak, meniru, atau membonceng reputasi merek terkenal harus dianggap sebagai pelanggaran terhadap asas kejujuran dan persaingan usaha yang sehat. Oleh karena itu, tindakan administratif berupa penolakan pendaftaran oleh Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual serta upaya hukum berupa pembatalan melalui Pengadilan Niaga merupakan bentuk konkrit perlindungan hukum represif bagi pemilik merek terkenal.
Effects of Blue Light and Paclobutrazol on Seed Germination, Vegetative Growth and Yield of Black Rice (Oryza sativa L. ‘Cempo Ireng’) Dewi, Kumala; Agustina, Rizkika Zakka; Nurmalika, Farida
BIOTROPIA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2016): BIOTROPIA Vol. 23 No. 2 December 2016
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1254.435 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2016.23.2.478

Abstract

Black rice (Oryza sativa L. “Cempo Ireng”) is one of the local rice varieties in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Its black color is caused by a high anthocyanin content, which is an important source of antioxidants. The cultivation of black rice is still limited due to its tall phenotype, long vegetative stage, and lower productivity compared to white rice. Paclobutrazol is a growth retardant that causes dwarfing in several crop plants and reduces lodging. Blue light can improve plant quality. This research aimed to evaluate the effects of blue light and paclobutrazol on seed germination, vegetative growth, and yield of black rice. The results showed that the average seed germination and the α-amylase activity of seeds exposed to blue light were lower compared to those exposed to sunlight; however, paclobutrazol concentrations did not affect the seed germination percentage. The height of rice plants treated with paclobutrazol decreased in accordance with increasing paclobutrazol concentration. Chlorophyll content and tiller numbers increased with 12.5 ppm paclobutrazol treatment. Nitrate reductase activity was higher in rice seedlings subjected to blue light compared to sunlight. Iron (Fe) content in rice plants treated with 25 or 50 ppm paclobutrazol increased compared to the control. In conclusion, paclobutrazol application at 12.5 ppm effectively reduced plant height, and higher concentrations caused greater height reduction. Blue light treatment during black rice seed germination slightly reduced germination percentage and α-amylase activity. However, when combined with paclobutrazol application, blue light treatment increased chlorophyll content, tiller numbers, and Fe content in black rice grains.
Co-Authors Agustina, Rizkika Zakka Ari Indrianto Astuti, Yohana Theresia Darussalam Darussalam, Darussalam DIAH RACHMAWATI Edia Rahayuningsih Endang Sutariningsih ENDANG SUTARININGSIH SOETARTO Feliatra Ilmam, Hadyan Pratama Lutfi Irfan Dwidja Priyambada, Irfan Dwidja L Hartanto Nugroho, L Hartanto Lie, Gunardi Lila Natasaputra, Lila Mellisa Mellisa Moody Rizqy Syailendra Putra Noor Aini Habibah Nurmalika, Farida Pamungkas, Mukmin Sapto Parmi P, Parmi Prawoto, A. Adi Refli Rintawati Sandradewi, Rintawati Santosa S, Santosa Santosa Santosa Sri Darmanti Sri Kasmiyati Sukarti Moeljopawiro Sukarti Muljopawiro, Sukarti Supriadianto, Supriadianto Wijanarka Wijanarka Wijayanti, Jihan Sekar Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yekti Asih Purwestri Yohana Theresia Maria Astuti, Yohana Theresia Maria