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Journal : Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PAPAN OPERASI HITUNG PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS IV DI SEKOLAH DASAR. Purnama, Titis Mey; Kudsiah, Musabihatul; Mahmudah, Rifaatul
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Build
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.34278

Abstract

This research was motivated by students' difficulties in understanding arithmetic operations. This is influenced by the dominant lecture method used by teachers and the lack of innovative learning media, resulting in students having difficulty understanding the material and tending to be less motivated to learn. The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and practical Arithmetic Operations Board learning medium that can help students understand arithmetic operations more easily, enjoyably, and interestingly.This research is a Research and Development (R&D) study using the 4D development model consisting of the Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate stages. However, this research is limited to the Develop stage for certain considerations. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets for material experts and media experts, as well as teacher and student response questionnaires to determine the media's practicality. The subjects of this study were fourth-grade students at SDN 1 Dane Rase, with 18 respondents. Based on the media validation results, the results obtained a score of 97.22% and the results obtained a score of 97.22% for the material validation, with the criteria being "very feasible" or "Very Valid." Meanwhile, the teacher response questionnaire results obtained a score of 95% and the student response questionnaire results obtained a score of 97.7%, with the category "Very Feasible" or "Very Practical." Therefore, the developed Arithmetic Operations Board is valid and practical, and suitable for use as an alternative mathematics learning medium in elementary schools.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Yang Terintegrasi Pembelajaran Sosial Emosional (PSE) Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas V di SD Negeri 2 Ijobalit Yulia Sopiana; Muh. Yazid, M.Pd; Dr. Iwan Usma Wardani M.Pd; Musabihatul Kudsiah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 3 September 2025 In Order
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.33226

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh integrasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan model pembelajaran sosial emosional pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas V di SD Negeri 2 Ijobalit. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis eksperimen dan desain penelitian Pre-Eksperimental Design dengan bentuk desain penelilitian One Group Pretest-Posttest design. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri 2 Ijobalit. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V berjumlah 30 siswa. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument angket untuk mengukur emosional siswa dan instrument tes hasil belajar berupa esaian untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Uji prasyarat yang digunakan untuk mengetahui normalitas data adalah uji shapiro wilk dengan taraf signifikansi α=0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro Wilk diperoleh bahwa data telah terdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian angket pretest emosional siswa diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 47,33 dan skor rata-rata posttest sebesar 61,67. Sedangkan tes hasil belajar terlihat nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 55,58 dan nilai rata-rata posstest sebesar 78,33. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji paired sample t test (Uji t) dengan bantuan SPSS 27.0 diperoleh hasil yaitu uji hipotesis angket emosional siswa diperoleh hasil yaitu thitung ˃ ttabel yakni -7,492 ˃ 2,045 atau nilai signifikansi 0,001 ˂ 0,05. Sedangkan uji hipotesis hasil belajar siswa didapatkan hasil yaitu thitung ˃ ttabel yakni -2.111 ˃ 2,045 atau nilai signifikansinya 0,044 ˂ 0,05. Dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh integrasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan model pembelajaran sosial emosional pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas V di SD Negeri 2 Ijobalit.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS V DI SD NEGERI 01 MONTONG TANGI Nur Hazlinda Safitri; Musabihatul Kudsiah; Muh. Yazid
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.33694

Abstract

This research aims to (1) describe the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model by teachers at SD Negeri 01 Montong Tangi, (2) identify the obstacles faced by teachers in applying the PjBL model in mathematics learning at SD Negeri 01 Montong Tangi, and (3) analyze the contribution of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model to the development of students’ critical thinking skills at SD Negeri 01 Montong Tangi. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research location is SDN 1 Montong Tangi, Sakra District, East Lombok, conducted in June–July 2025 with teacher and fifth grade students as subjects. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was obtained through triangulation, increased persistence, and member check. The results showed that the implementation of the PjBL model was carried out through the stages of planning, project implementation, presentation of results, and evaluation. The teacher acted as a facilitator who encouraged students to be active in learning. The obstacles faced by teachers included limited time, lack of independence of some students in group work, and limited learning facilities. Nevertheless, the application of PjBL proved effective in developing students’ critical thinking skills, as shown through their ability to analyze, evaluate, solve problems, and improve cooperation and communication. Thus, the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model is effective in developing the critical thinking skills of elementary school students, while also serving as an alternative learning strategy relevant to curriculum demands and the needs of the 21st century. Keywords: Project Based Learning, critical thinking skills, mathematics learning