Wahyu Hidayat
Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

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Lifestyle potential against recurrent intraoral herpes recurrence rate: a case series: Potensi gaya hidup terhadap tingkat kekambuhan recurrent intraoral herpes: serial kasus Ani Megawati; Wahyu Hidayat
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Volume 11 Issue 1 April 2022
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.503

Abstract

Introduction: Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1) is the virus that most often infects the oral cavity. HSV-1 in the latent phase migrates to the trigeminal ganglion after primary infection and can reactivate to cause recurrent intraoral herpes (RIH). The recurrence of RIH is multifactorial and triggered by decreased immunity, fatigue, hypersensitivity, stress, and ultraviolet. Case: Three male patients came to the Oral Disease Clinic with ulcers in the oral cavity. The patients experienced prodromal symptoms and the characteristic features of RIH were multiple rounded ulcers spreading and surrounded by erythematous areas. Anti-HSV-1 IgG examination showed reactive results. Management: The therapy was acyclovir and trigger factor modifica-tion. The oral lesions of all patients recovered after therapy and there were no new lesions. Conclusion: Lifestyle and habits have a high potential to be a triggering factor for RIH recurrence, so comprehensive treatment is needed to prevent recurrence.
Faktor predisposisi stomatitis aftosa rekuren minor pada pasien rumah sakit gigi dan mulut unpad Predisposing factors of minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis in patients at rumah sakit gigi dan mulut fkg unpad Masfi Afifah; Erna Herawati; Wahyu Hidayat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i3.33554

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) adalah kelainan pada mukosa mulut yang ditandai dengan keberadaan ulser berulang tanpa tanda-tanda penyakit lainnya. Etiologi SAR sampai saat ini belum diketahui secara pasti, akan tetapi terdapat faktor predisposisi SAR diantaranya genetik, hormonal, stress, dan defisiensi nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor predisposisi SAR minor pada pasien rumah sakit gigi dan mulut (RSGM) Unpad. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dan deskriptif menggunakan teknik survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien SAR minor di RSGM Unpad dengan metode Purposive Sampling didapatkan subyek riset berjumlah 30 orang pada periode Januari – Februari 2020. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner faktor predisposisi SAR, PSS-10, dan FFQ. Hasil: Faktor predisposisi pada pasien adalah faktor tunggal dan kombinasi beberapa faktor yaitu stres (10%); stres dan defisiensi nutrisi (36,67%); genetik, stres, dan defisiensi nutrisi (26,67%); hormonal, stres, dan defisiensi nutrisi (10%); genetik, hormonal, stres, dan defisiensi nutrisi (16,66%). Tingkat stres didominasi oleh stres sedang (83,33%). Simpulan: Faktor predisposisi pada pasien SAR minor di RSGM Unpad terdiri dari genetik, hormonal, stres, dan defisiensi nutrisi. Mayoritas pasien memiliki lebih dari satu faktor predisposisi. Kombinasi faktor predisposisi didominasi oleh 2 faktor yaitu stres dan defisiensi nutrisi (vitamin B12, asam folat, dan zat besi).Kata Kunci: stomatitis aftosa rekuren; faktor predisposisi; kuesioner. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is an abnormality in the oral mucosa characterized by the presence of recurrent ulcers without other signs of disease. Etiology of RAS is still unknown, but there are several predisposing factors for RAS including genetic, hormonal, stress, and nutritional deficiencies. This study aims to determine the predisposing factors for Recurrent Aftosa Stomatitis (RAS) in patients who came to dental hospital (RSGM) Unpad. Methods: This research used a descriptive cross-sectional and survey method. The sampling method was purposive sampling of 30 minor RAS patients at RSGM Unpad in the period January - February 2020. All research subjects were given a questionnaire regarding the predisposing factors of RAS, Perceived Stress Scale-10, and Food Frequency Questionnaire. Result: Predisposing factors in patients was a single factor and combination of factors that is stress (10%); stress and nutritional deficiencies (36.67%),; genetic, stress, and nutritional deficiencies (26.67%); hormonal, stress, and nutritional deficiencies (10%); genetic, hormonal, stress, and nutritional deficiencies (16.66%). Stress levels in patients are dominated by moderate stress (83.33%) Conclusion: Predisposing factors in minor RAS patients at RSGM Unpad consist of genetic, hormonal, stress, and nutritional deficiencies. The majority of patients have more than one predisposing factor. The combination of predisposing factors is dominated by two factors which are stress and nutritional deficiencies (vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron).Keywords: recurrent aphthous stomatitis; predisposing factors; questionnaire.
MANIFESTASI ORAL TERKAIT IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME PADA HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS/ ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME Embun Manja Sari; Wahyu Hidayat
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Vol 9 No 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i2.1014

Abstract

Introduction: Treatment for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections using antiretroviral (ARV) resulting in varying stage response in the oral cavity. Some studies showed good responses but can also lead to Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS). IRIS is widely known as a complication of ARV therapy. Oral lesions in HIV / AIDS patients that emerge after taking ARV therapy can be categorized as IRIS cases. This systemic review aims to observe oral manifestations associated with IRIS. Review: Systematic review is carried out by the PRISMA method. The inclusion criteria are clinical trial articles collected from electronic searches, including full text through the PubMed portal, Research Gate, and Google Scholar using keywords: HIV / AIDS, IRIS, and oral manifestations which were published from 2011 to December 2019. A total of 6 articles were identified. The results showed that oral lesions in HIV/ AIDS related to IRIS are Kaposi Sarcoma 29.2%, OHL 16.9%, oral candidiasis 11.5%, and RAS 5.6%. The incidence of IRIS was around 10-27% in HIV / AIDS patients who have started ARV therapy. The incidence of IRIS is higher in prevalence in patients starting ARV therapy with low CD4 counts. Conclusion: Oral manifestations associated with IRIS in most HIV /AIDS patients are Kaposi's Sarcoma, OHL, Oral candidiasis, and SAR
PENGALAMAN KARIES, KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN, BERAT BADAN DAN TINGGI BADAN PADA ANAK DENGAN LESI MUKOSA ORAL Indah Suasani Wahyuni; Fajar Fatriadi; Diani Prisinda; Fidya Meditia Putri; Nanan Nuraeny; Wahyu Hidayat
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.232 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.4.2.79-84

Abstract

Background: Oral mucosal lesions in children caused by nutritional problems, dental infection, poor oral hygiene and trauma. Oral health in children as the next generation of the nation should always be maintained. However there is still lack of data on the emergence of oral mucosal lesions in Indonesian children. Purpose. To describe an overview of the caries experience, Haemoglobin/Hematokrit (Hb Ht), weight (BB) and height (TB) in children aged 6-7 years in several elementary schools at Tanjungsari, Sumedang.Result: 44 of 137 students who had oral mucosal lesions, had completesupporting data. Total of 43 students had an average caries experience of 8.4 teeth/child (1-17 teeth/child), while 1 student was caries-free. The average of weight = 19.3 kg, height = 115.5 cm, and Hb/Ht = 12.5/36.5%. Oral lesions found were plaques on the tongue, ulcers, macules, nodules, pustules and desquamatives.Discussion: The condition of untreated dental caries can cause pain anddiscomfort, so the child will have difculty eating and interfere with the growth process. This can be seen through the child’s caries experience with data on weight and height. Tooth decay affects the nutrient intake and was estimated to lead to a decrease in Hb/Ht. Oral mucosal lesions due to trauma and poor oral hygiene were not expected to affect systemic conditions.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the caries experience was very high, the average value of weight and height were normal below the ideal, Hb/Ht levels within normal limits, while Coated tongue was the common diagnosis found from subjects