Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Acquaintance of bite mark identification procedures in Forensic Odontology Malinda, Yuti; Zakiawati, Dewi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 3 (2015): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Bite mark analysis casework strives to connect a biter to the teeth pattern present on the object linked in some way to crime or event. This analysis requiring an immediate response by the forensic odontologist since the marks fade rapidly in the living and the dead in a matter of hours. The aim of this article is to help the dentist to know and understand the procedures of bite mark identification in forensic odontology field. Literature review: Bite marks may be present the following situations, a fight between adults or children, a part of sexual or physical assault by adult on children, a rape, and homosexual activities. The marks can be single or multiple, varying degrees of severity from mild marking of the tissue to deep perforation, varying location may be found on breast, face/ head, abdomen, shoulder, upper extremity, buttocks, female genitalia, male genitalia, legs, ear, nose and neck. Discussion: Dentist should master the bite mark analysis procedures. When the suspect has been recognized, the first thing to do is swabbing the oral mucosa, and then taking photographs. The next steps are preparing to take impression, and always taking notes about the procedure and the result. A soon as all the documents are completed, do the matching procedures. Delay examination will cause the lost of valuable evidence. Conclution: Dentist should carefully determine the conclusion among these possibilities , the mark is âpossible biterâ, âprobable biterâ, or âwith a high level of confidence, is the biterâ

Potensi pola bentuk rugae palatina dan sidik jari telunjuk sebagai sarana identifikasi forensik pada sub ras Deutro Melayu: studi cross-sectional Kancana, Sildha Pura; Shalihah, Desyani; Malinda, Yuti; Zakiawati, Dewi; Supian, Sudradjat; Oscandar, Fahmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i2.41920

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Rugae palatina dan sidik jari memiliki pola khas setiap individu dan terbukti bisa digunakan sebagai penunjang identifikasi forensik. Proses identifikasi sidik jari bisa sulit dilakukan apabila data postmortem rusak. Rugae palatina memiliki data postmortem yang stabil dan akurat namun belum tersedia data antemortem. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis potensi pola bentuk rugae palatina dan sidik jari sebagai sarana identifikasi forensik. Metode: Jenis penelitian dilakukan secara analitis korelasional pada 191 orang subras Deutero Melayu berusia 18-25 tahun. Sampel sidik jari telunjuk diambil menggunakan alat sensor FM200 dan software Zsoft Attendance. Sidik rugae palatina diperoleh menggunakan foto oklusal dengan kamera DSLR 70D. Pola bentuk keduanya dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi ImageJ. Hasil: Pola bentuk rugae dan sidik jari terbanyak adalah kombinasi pola bentuk rugae palatina. Curve dan pola sidik jari Loop (C-L). Keduanya memiliki karakteristik khas berupa recurving ridge. Pola bentuk rugae palatina Curve (C) (25,5%) dan pola bentuk sidik Loop (L) (47,5%) pada telunjuk (51%). Berdasarkan analisis statistik, dengan taraf kesalahan 5% terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara rugae ke-1 kanan dan telunjuk kanan (p=0,0004), rugae ke-1 kiri dengan telunjuk kanan (p=0,005), rugae ke-2 kiri dengan telunjuk kanan (p=0,0092) serta rugae ke-1 kanan dengan telunjuk kiri (p=0,033). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pola bentuk sidik jari telunjuk dengan pola bentuk rugae palatina. Temuan ini dapat menjadi acuan pada pengembangan teknik identifikasi forensik odontologKata kunci: ImageJ, forensik odontologi, rugae palatina, sidik jari.Potential of palatal rugae patterns and index fingerprint as forensic identification tools in the Deutro-Malay Subrace: cross-sectional studyABSTRACTIntroduction: Palatine rugae and fingerprints have unique pattern for each individual and have been proven to be used to support forensic identification. The fingerprint identification process can be difficult if the postmortem data is damaged. Palatine rugae have stable and accurate postmortem data but antemortem data are not yet available. This study aimed to analyze the potential of palatine rugae pattern and fingerprints as a means of forensic identification. Methods: This research was conducted in a correlational analysis on 191 Deutro-malay sub races aged 18-25 years. Samples of index and Index finger fingerprints were taken using an FM200 sensor and Zsoft Attendance software. Palatine rugae prints were obtained using occlusal photographs from a 70D DSLR camera. The pattern of both shapes was analyzed using the ImageJ application. Results: The most common pattern of rugae and fingerprints is a combination of the pattern of the rugae palatine curve and the pattern of the loop fingerprint (C-L). Both have a distinctive characteristic of recurving ridges. The pattern of the palatine rugae curve (C) was (25.5%) and the pattern of the Loop print (L) was (51%) on the index finger. Based on statistical analysis, with an error rate of 5%, there was a significant relationship between the 1st right rugae and right index finger (p=0.0004), and right index finger (p=0.005), 2nd left rugae with right index finger (p=0.0092) and 1st right rugae with left index finger (p=0.033). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the pattern of the index and index finger fingerprints with the shape pattern of palatine rugae. These findings can be used as a reference for the development of forensic odontology identification techniques.Keywords: ImageJ, forensic odontology, fingerprints, palatine rugae.

Effectiveness of Steroid and Non-Steroid Mouthwashes for Oral Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review Purnomo, Luthfiyyah Andini; Zakiawati, Dewi; Nur'aeny, Nanan
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Vol 12 No 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i1.1862

Definitive management of Oral lichen planus (OLP) remains challenging due to its intractable nature and unclear cause. Steroid and non-steroid mouthwash preparations are recommended for OLP, especially for diffuse or difficult-to-access lesions. This review aims to evaluate the efficacy of available steroid and non-steroid anti-inflammatory mouthwashes in managing OLP focusing on pain reduction, lesion size reduction, and possible side effects. A systematic literature search from 2012- 2022 was conducted using Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, following PRISMA guidelines. Nine RCTs included with steroid mouthwashes (dexamethasone, triamcinolone) show promise as effective treatment options for reducing pain and lesion size in OLP, while non-steroid mouthwash (cyclosporine) demonstrates better long-term remission. Natural adjuvant therapies, like nanocurcumin gel, quercetin capsules, and SE-ACE tablets can support the use of steroid mouthwashes. Additionally, fluconazole capsule, itraconazole capsule, and nystatin suspension can be used as adjuvant therapy to prevent secondary candidiasis infection caused by steroid mouthwashes. The risk assessment of bias using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tools showed seven articles with a low risk of bias and two with a moderate risk. However, heterogeneity in the type, dose, trial duration, and outcome measures limit direct comparisons of treatment effectiveness.

Acquaintance of bite mark identification procedures in Forensic Odontology Malinda, Yuti; Zakiawati, Dewi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 3 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Bite mark analysis casework strives to connect a biter to the teeth pattern present on the object linked in some way to crime or event. This analysis requiring an immediate response by the forensic odontologist since the marks fade rapidly in the living and the dead in a matter of hours. The aim of this article is to help the dentist to know and understand the procedures of bite mark identification in forensic odontology field. Literature review: Bite marks may be present the following situations, a fight between adults or children, a part of sexual or physical assault by adult on children, a rape, and homosexual activities. The marks can be single or multiple, varying degrees of severity from mild marking of the tissue to deep perforation, varying location may be found on breast, face/ head, abdomen, shoulder, upper extremity, buttocks, female genitalia, male genitalia, legs, ear, nose and neck. Discussion: Dentist should master the bite mark analysis procedures. When the suspect has been recognized, the first thing to do is swabbing the oral mucosa, and then taking photographs. The next steps are preparing to take impression, and always taking notes about the procedure and the result. A soon as all the documents are completed, do the matching procedures. Delay examination will cause the lost of valuable evidence. Conclution: Dentist should carefully determine the conclusion among these possibilities , the mark is “possible biter”, “probable biter”, or “with a high level of confidence, is the biter”

Profile of oral manifestations, oral hygiene, and nutritional status in pregnant women Hidayat, Wahyu; Pribadi, Indra Mustika Setia; Zakiawati, Dewi; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 31, No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol31no3.23792

Introduction: The pregnancy condition leads to few changes in women’s bodies, such as hormonal, physiological, and diet. These changes also manifest in dental and oral health. Hormonal changes affect the susceptibility of oral mucosal tissue, whereas emotional and dietary changes alter the pattern of dietary intake, dental cleaning, oral hygiene, and nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to discover the profile of oral manifestations, oral hygiene, and nutritional status in pregnant women. Methods: The population of the study was the pregnant women who visited the Garuda Community Health Centre in Bandung. Subjects were pregnant women aged 17-43 years old. The samples must meet the inclusion criteria of good health status, and the exclusion criteria were no systemic abnormalities, and not currently under long-term antibiotic therapy. The research design was a cross-sectional observation. Indicators measured in this survey were the profiles of oral manifestations, oral hygiene status which assessed using OHI-S, and nutritional status of pregnant women using haemoglobin (Hb) and Body Mass Index (BMI) level. Results: Oral manifestations found in pregnant women were tongue disorders and ulceration, with the coated tongue as the most frequently detected manifestation, and the least found was recurrent aphthous stomatitis, whereas the oral hygiene of pregnant women was categorised as good in the 1st and 2nd-trimester of pregnancy. However, it was found to be moderate in the 3rd trimester. In respect of the Hb level, the nutritional status of the pregnant women was averagely good. By contrast, the BMI score revealed that pregnant women was found of having overweight during the 2nd and 3rd trimester. Conclusion: The most frequently found oral manifestation in pregnant women is coated tongue, while the oral hygiene is categorised as good on the first two trimesters, and the nutritional status in the last two trimesters is considered as overweight.Keywords: Oral manifestation, oral hygiene, nutritional status.

Distribution of oral ulceration cases in Oral Medicine Integrated Installation of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital Zakiawati, Dewi; Nur'aeny, Nanan; Setiadhi, Riani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no3.23664

Introduction: Oral ulceration defines as discontinuity of the oral mucosa caused by the damage of both epithelium and lamina propria. Among other types of lesions, ulceration is the most commonly found lesion in the oral mucosa, especially in the outpatient unit. Oral Medicine Integrated Installation (OMII) Department in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital serves as the centre of oral health and education services, particularly in handling outpatient oral medicine cases. This research was the first study done in the Department which aimed to observe the distribution of oral ulceration in OMII Department university Dental Hospital. The data is essential in studying the epidemiology of the diseases. Methods: The research was a descriptive study using the patient’s medical data between 2010 and 2012. The data were recorded with Microsoft® Excel, then analysed and presented in the table and diagram using GraphPad Prism® Results: During the study, the distribution of oral ulceration cases found in OMII Department was 664 which comprises of traumatic ulcers, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, angular cheilitis, herpes simplex, herpes labialis, and herpes zoster. Additionally, more than 50% of the total case was recurrent aphthous stomatitis, with a precise number of 364. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the OMII Department in university Dental Hospital had been managing various oral ulceration cases, with the most abundant cases being recurrent aphthous stomatitis.

Pengetahuan dokter gigi umum dalam menentukan radiodiagnosis lesi lusen melalui radiografi panoramik: deskriptif kualitatif Rahmadona, Suci; Epsilawati, Lusi; Damayanti, Merry Annisa; Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan; Susilawati, Sri; Zakiawati, Dewi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v9i2.62976

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Ilmu radiologi dalam kedokteran gigi berperan penting dalam diagnosis dan perencanaan perawatan melalui pemeriksaan radiografi, seperti radiografi panoramik yang memberikan gambaran luas struktur tulang dan gigi. Kesalahan dalam interpretasi radiografi dapat menyebabkan diagnosis yang keliru, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh peneliti sebelumnya yang menemukan persentase kesalahan diagnosis oleh praktisi cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah dokter gigi umum sudah dapat melakukan interpretasi dengan baik dan benar. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel convenience sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada 96 dokter gigi umum menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner dengan 15 butir pertanyaan. Hasil: Berdasarkan distribusi responden, mayoritasnya merupakan perempuan dengan domisili di luar Kota Bandung yang sebagian besarnya bekerja pada klinik mandiri (24,8%) dan rumah sakit (21,4%). Sebanyak 57 responden (59,4%) berada pada tingkat pengetahuan dengan kategori baik lalu sebanyak 36 orang (37,5%) dengan kategori cukup, serta 3 orang (3,1%) dengan kategori kurang. Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan dokter gigi umum dalam mengidentifikasi karakteristik lesi lusen tergolong baik, tetapi kemampuan dalam menentukan radiodiagnosis dan radiagnosis banding masih kurang. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dokter gigi umum dikategorikan cukup dengan rerata perolehan nilai berada pada 10,8. KATA KUNCI: Pengetahuan, radiodiagnosis, dokter gigi umum, lesi lusen, radiografi panoramikGeneral Dentist's knowledge in determining radiodiagnosis of lucent lesions through panoramic radiography: Study descriptiveABSTRACT Introduction: Radiology in dentistry plays an important role in diagnosis and treatment planning through radiographic examinations, such as panoramic radiography which provides a broad view of the bone and tooth structure. Mistakes in radiographic interpretation can lead to misdiagnosis, as shown by previous study which found a high percentage of misdiagnosis by practitioners. The aim of this study was to determine whether general dentists were able to interpret properly and correctly. Methods: This type of research was descriptive with a convenience sampling technique. The study was conducted on 96 general dentists using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire with 15 questions. Results: Based on the distribution of respondents, the majority were women domiciled outside the city of Bandung, most of whom worked in independent clinics (24,8%) and hospitals (21,4%). A total of 57 respondents (59,4%) were at the level of knowledge with a good category, then 36 people (37,5%) were in the sufficient category, and 3 people (3,1%) were in the less category; (4) Conclusions: The level of knowledge of general dentists in identifying the characteristics of lucent lesions is classified as good, but the ability to determine radiodiagnosis and differential radiodiagnosis is still lacking. Overall, the results of the study showed that the level of general dentists’ knowledge is categorized as adequate, with an average score of 10,8.KEY WORDS: Knowledge, radiodiagnosis, general dentist, lucent lesions, panoramic radiography

VIRTUAL REALITY HYPNOSIS PADA TATALAKSANA PASIEN LANJUT USIA DENGAN ORAL FRAILTY: LAPORAN KASUS Bakti, Fitrah Utari; Zakiawati, Dewi; Shafuria, Amira; Yubiliana, Gilang; Nur’aeny, Nanan
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Vol 10 No 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i2.1505

Introduction: Oral frailty is a geriatric syndrome characterised by a decline in oral function associated with a decline in cognitive and physical function. Virtual reality hypnosis (VRH) is a current method that combines the benefits of virtual reality (VR) technology and hypnosis. Aim: This case report aims to describe the role of VRH in the management of elderly patients with oral frailty. Case and Management: A 65-year-old male patient came to the Oral Medicine Department with a chief complaint of dry mouth for the past three months. The patient often felt stressed because of his health problems. Intraoral examination showed frothy saliva, white plaque on the buccal and lateral mucosa of the tongue, missing teeth, and poor oral hygiene. Some additional examinations performed included the Indonesian Version of Summated Xerostomia Inventory (SXI-ID), Clinical Oral Dryness Score (CODS), sialometry, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), and D-E-N-T-A-L oral frailty questionnaire. The test results showed that the patient had oral frailty. Case Management: Pharmacological therapy consisted of chlorine dioxide mouthwash, sucralfate syrup, and probiotic caplets. Non-pharmacological therapy consisted of instructions to maintain good oral hygiene, adopt a healthy lifestyle, and VRH. The relaxing effect of VRH was evidenced by the recording of increased alpha waves on quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) during the procedure, and the results of SXI-ID, CODS, and DASS-21 at the last visit were normal. Oral frailty resolved after two weeks of treatment. The patient was also referred for oral care from the Departments of Periodontia, Prosthodontia, and Oral Surgery. Conclusion: VRH has an important role especially in the management of stress-induced xerostomia and pain in elderly patients with oral frailty.

Title

Found 8 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 8 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 8 Documents
Search