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PROGRESSIVE READING OF CHILD CUSTODY RIGHTS IN INDONESIA: A GENDER JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE ON MARRIAGE LAW Rohman, Adi Nur; Putri, Elfirda Ade
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 11 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.11.1.2022.43-63

Abstract

Disputes over child custody often occur after a divorce. Although the regulation on child custody has been regulated in the Marriage Law and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), it is allegedly not responsive enough to gender justice that gives child custody to one party based on the particular type genitals. So this triggers gender inequality and injustice. This article analyses the problem of establishing child custody descriptively analytically with a gender approach as a tool of analysis. This article concludes that the laws and regulations in Indonesia regarding the determination of child custody are still classified as gender-biased and have not been responsive enough to the issue of gender justice. Reciprocal interpretation model (qira'ah mubadalah), as a new approach in understanding the text, if applied in following the rules can be interpreted with the perspective of distinction between men and women who place women and men as human subjects that are whole and equal. Thus, both mothers and fathers alike have the same opportunities in child custody as long as they have qualified abilities in terms of childcare.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Waris Islam Bagi Masyarakat : Peningkatan Pemahaman, Kepastian, dan Keadilan dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan Fajarwati, Rona Apriana; Pratama, Gede Aditya; Putri, Elfirda Ade
Abdi Bhara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Abdi Bhara : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/abdibhara.v4i2.4734

Abstract

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum mengenai waris Islam kepada masyarakat di wilayah binaan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terkait prinsip, asas, dan tata cara pembagian harta waris berdasarkan hukum Islam, termasuk hak dan kedudukan ahli waris, ketentuan bagian masing-masing ahli waris, serta penyelesaian sengketa kewarisan secara damai. Metode yang digunakan berupa ceramah, diskusi, studi kasus, dan konsultasi hukum individual. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan ini mampu meningkatkan literasi hukum keluarga masyarakat, meminimalisasi konflik waris, dan memberikan kejelasan praktis mengenai penerapan faraidh dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Artikel ini memaparkan latar belakang, teori hukum waris Islam, pelaksanaan kegiatan, evaluasi, dan rekomendasi untuk kegiatan lanjutan.
Legal Study of Bankruptcy in Indonesia: Study of Decision Number 36/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst Rahmadani, Gema; Putri, Elfirda Ade; Fitriani, Fitriani
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v18i2.16471

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal position of debtors and creditors in bankruptcy cases and assess the judge's considerations in Decision Number 36/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020/PN Niaga Jakarta Pusat, particularly the extent to which these considerations are in accordance with applicable legal norms. The research method used is normative juridical, with an approach based on legislation, court decisions, and legal literature related to bankruptcy. Data was obtained through document studies and court decisions, then analyzed qualitatively to assess the balance of debtor and creditor rights and the consistency of the decision with Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations. The results of the study show that debtors who are declared bankrupt experience restrictions on their property rights, while creditors obtain legal certainty through the mechanism of appointing a curator and distributing assets. The judges' considerations emphasize the examination of evidence, the right to be heard, and the principle of substantive justice, so that the decisions are generally consistent with applicable legal norms. This research contributes to the understanding of bankruptcy law practices in Indonesia and serves as a reference for efforts to resolve disputes between debtors and creditors in a fair and transparent manner.
INDONESIAN BANKRUPTCY LAW POLICY AFTER POLITICAL & MONETARY TURMOIL IN 1998 Pratama, Gede Aditya; Putri, Elfirda Ade; Imawan, Arga Pribadi
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 23, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.23.2.2024.64-74

Abstract

The monetary turmoil that occurred in 1998 plunged Indonesia into an economic crisis that had an unfavorable impact on the national economy, which at the time was dependent on foreign investment. In the end, to help improve the economy in Indonesia, the Government at that time took action to ask for assistance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The injection of funds from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provided conditions for the Government of Indonesia to establish new bankruptcy regulations from the commonly used Dutch Bankruptcy Law of 1905 (Faillissements-Verordening, Staatsblad 217/1905 and Staatsblad 348/1906) so that the Government issued Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 1998 concerning Amendments to the Bankruptcy Law. In PERPPU 1/1998, it provides easy bankruptcy application requirements where the conditions only require 2 creditors and one of the creditors has a debt that has matured. Until Law No. 37/2004 on Bankruptcy and PKPU was enacted, the requirements for bankruptcy applications remained unchanged, so this paper aims to analyze the requirements for filing bankruptcy applications, which tend to be pro-creditor, so that it is straightforward to put debtors in a state of bankruptcy or PKPU, where the existence of the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law should provide help for debtors to find a solution to the debt pressure that has hit the debtor.