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All Journal Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan (Journal of Soil Science and Environment) Indonesian Journal of Geography Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Jurnal Tataloka Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Geografi Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Jurnal Infrastruktur International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Jurnal Ekonomi Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian
Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma
Departemen Ilmu Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia; Pusat Pengkajian Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Wilayah (P4W), IPB University, Kampus IPB Baranang Siang, Bogor 16127, Indonesia
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Journal : Journal of Applied Geospatial Information

 1 
Mapping of Spatial Distribution and Spatial Autocorrelation Patterns of Poverty in All Regencies/Cities in Indonesia Erika Santi; Andrea Emma Pravitasari; Iskandar Lubis
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5.304 KB) | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v4i1.1565

Abstract

Abstract Poverty alleviation programs in Indonesia are the same and uniform in all regions. Of course this ignores the characteristics and causes of poverty that vary in each region. The uniformity of poverty alleviation programs affects the slow pace of decline in the poor population. Spatial influence on poverty can be identified by spatial autocorrelation; there is a relationship of poverty in one region with other regions that are closed together. This study was aimed to analyzing poverty spatial distribution in all regencies/cities in Indonesia; analyzing the spatial distribution patterns of poverty in all regencies/cities in Indonesia; and knowing local spatial autocorrelation of poverty in all regencies/cities in Indonesia. The research methods used are Moran Index analysis, Moran’s scatterplot analysis, and Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) analysis. The analysis results show that the highest average of poor population percentage was in Papua and the lowest one was in Kalimantan. The results of analysis of Moran Index showed that the spatial distribution pattern of poverty in regencies/cities in Indonesia was clustered, it was called by poverty pocket. Pockets of poverty that occured do not correspond to government administrative boundaries, therefore poverty alleviation needs an integrative approach. In addition, this study also results that not all regencies/cities have significant spatial autocorrelation. This means that not all poverty conditions in a regencies/cities have a relationship with other regencies/cities. The fact that there are heterogeneity of poverty characteristics like this shows that poverty alleviation programs must vary in each regency/city. Keywords: City, LISA, Moran, Povety, Regency, Spatial
Co-Authors Ahmad Syaifullah Ahmad Zamhari Alfin Murtadho Alfin Murtadho Amalia Subha Pratiwi Atang Sutandi Baba Barus Benadikta Widjayatnika Boedi Tjahjono Cesarini, Rifa Amalia Deni Suherlan Dian Noviyanti Didit Okta Pribadi Didit Okta Pribadi Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro Dyah Retno Panuju Elvina Nora Lubis Endriatmo Soetarto Erika Santi Ernan Rustiadi Fariyanti, Anna Fikri, Arie Fitriany Amalia Wardhani Gabrielle Khaledea Salimi Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta Gunadi, Syahbani Putra Hermanto Siregar Husna, Cut Zulfa Iman Sadesmesli Imelda Kusuma Wardani Indraprahasta, Galuh Syahbana Irfan Ihsani Iskandar Lubis Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Ridwansyah Izatun Purnami Izuru Saizen Jonni Jonni Khursatul Munibah Latifa, Nisa Lutfia Nursetya Fuadina Luthfian Riza Sanjaya Machfud Marvita Debora Ginting Masyitah Tri Andari Muchamad Subhans Adiputra Muhamad Fiqri Rizqullah Muhamad Hanafi, Muhamad Muhammad Ardiansyah Murtadho, Alfin Noor, M Shiddiq Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurkhusnul Inayah Jusman Oki Libriyanto Purwanto, Moh Yanuar Jarwadi putra, Andi Syah Rachendra, Andra Septina Reni Hendriany Retno Wijayanti Rista Ardy Priatama Riya Supriyatin Riya Supriyatin Rizqullah, Muhamad Fiqri Rosadi rosadi Rosandi, Vely Brian Sahara Sahara Saizen, Izuru Saleh, Abdul Salsiah, Siti Santun R.P. Sitorus Santun R.P. Sitorus Saputra, Roby Setyardi Pratika Mulya, Setyardi Pratika Soeryo Adiwibowo Sri Mulatsih Sri Wahyuni Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Sutjahyo, Surjono Hadi Syaiful Anwar Syartinilia . Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Yeni Selfia