Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma
Departemen Ilmu Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia; Pusat Pengkajian Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Wilayah (P4W), IPB University, Kampus IPB Baranang Siang, Bogor 16127, Indonesia

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Journal : International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)

Regional Typology and Spatial Dependent Driving Factors of Poverty in Gowa Regency, Indonesia Ahmad Syaifullah; Andrea Emma Pravitasari; Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v4i2.2037

Abstract

One notable societal challenge that urban and regional development has to deal with is poverty. In this paper, we focus on rural poverty by zooming in on Gowa Regency, Indonesia. We argue the importance of considering spatial aspect in analyzing poverty. By considering this aspect, it is expected that poverty reduction programs can be tailored to the specific needs of each location. As such, the purpose of this research is to better understand the spatial dimension of rural poverty in Gowa Regency by performing three spatial analyses. This was done at first by evaluating the characteristics of each region. The next step is identifying the distribution and spatial pattern of poverty to specifically map the pattern of poverty in rural areas of Gowa Regency. Next is identifying the diverse spatial factors that influence poverty in rural areas of Gowa Regency. The analyses were performed by using cluster analysis, Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis (Global Moran Index and Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation), and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) accordingly. The results of the study show that rural areas in Gowa Regency can be divided into several typologies. Furthermore, there is an indication that the spatial distribution of rural poverty in Gowa Regency tends to cluster. Lastly, each significant variable has different effect on rural poverty in Gowa Regency. Therefore, this study provides refined insights into possible different poverty reduction interventions for each village.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syaifullah Ahmad Zamhari Alfin Murtadho Alfin Murtadho Atang Sutandi Baba Barus Benadikta Widjayatnika Boedi Tjahjono Cesarini, Rifa Amalia Deni Suherlan Dian Noviyanti Didit Okta Pribadi Didit Okta Pribadi Djoko Widodo Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro Dyah Retno Panuju Elvina Nora Lubis Endriatmo Soetarto Erika Santi Ernan Rustiadi Fariyanti, Anna Fikri, Arie Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta Gunadi, Syahbani Putra Handika, Rendi Hendriany, Reni Hermanto Siregar Husna, Cut Zulfa Iman Sadesmesli Imelda Kusuma Wardani Indraprahasta, Galuh Syahbana Irfan Ihsani Iskandar Lubis Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Ridwansyah Izatun Purnami Izuru Saizen Jonni Jonni Khursatul Munibah Latifa, Nisa Lutfia Nursetya Fuadina Luthfian Riza Sanjaya Machfud Marvita Debora Ginting Masyitah Tri Andari Muchamad Subhans Adiputra Muhamad Fiqri Rizqullah Muhamad Hanafi, Muhamad Muhammad Ardiansyah Murtadho, Alfin Noor, M Shiddiq Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurkhusnul Inayah Jusman Oki Libriyanto Pratiwi, Amalia Subha Purwanto, Moh Yanuar Jarwadi putra, Andi Syah Rachendra, Andra Septina Retno Wijayanti Rista Ardy Priatama Riya Supriyatin Riya Supriyatin Rizqullah, Muhamad Fiqri Rosadi rosadi Rosandi, Vely Brian Sahara Sahara Saizen, Izuru Saleh, Abdul Salimi, Gabrielle Khaledea Salsiah, Siti Santun R.P. Sitorus Santun R.P. Sitorus Saputra, Roby Setyardi Pratika Mulya, Setyardi Pratika Soeryo Adiwibowo Sri Mulatsih Sri Wahyuni Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Sutjahyo, Surjono Hadi Syaiful Anwar Syartinilia . Wardhani, Fitriany Amalia Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Yeni Selfia