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All Journal JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Jurnal Administrasi Publik : Public Administration Journal Jurnal Geografi Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) PERSPEKTIF Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi (JIPIKOM) GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Histeria: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora
Heri Kusmanto
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Analisis Aktor Politik Pembangunan Dalam Organisasi Al Washliyah Sumatera Utara M. Fathin Arditri; Humaizi Humaizi; Heri Kusmanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol 11, No 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6426

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify and understand the study, thoughts, roles and strategies of developmental political actors in the Al Washliyah organization conducted by DR.H. Dedi Iskandar Batubara, S.Sos, S.H, M.SP. The type of research used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Qualitative research methods are used to measure carefully certain social phenomena that occur. Specifically, this research method also uses the life history method. The results showed that as a political actor of development in the Al Washliyah organization in North Sumatra, where he played a role in the formation and optimization of acceleration in three Al Washliyah ittifaq charities, namely: Education; Da'wah; and Social Charity. The function of Dedi Iskandar Batubara as a development political actor in the Al Washliyah organization in North Sumatra is to improve organizational management which aims to synergize the programs formulated in the acceleration vision. The supporting factors for development political actors in the Al Washliyah organization in North Sumatra are the people (cadres) factor from strengthening human resources, where behind the implementation of a program will greatly determine the success or failure of a program and by utilizing digitalization (social media) which is a concept of information media in carrying out various activities, such as in the field of da'wah and meetings that can minimize the costs incurred and the efficiency of the time used. The inhibiting factor can be seen that there are not too big obstacles in translating various programs and work plans that have been mandated by the Al Wasliyah deliberations (Muktamar XIII).
Propaganda Politik Hoaks dalam Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019 Rahman Tahir; Heri Kusmanto; Muryanto Amin
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3458

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the use of hoax propaganda, material or content and patterns of its use in the 2019 Presidential Election. Qualitative methods are used in this research to seek knowledge or understanding of various related relations behind a reality in the new media era, text studies and news documentation and articles about hoax news that can influence the public and can hinder and influence the substance of democracy itself. The results showed that the purpose of hoaks political propaganda in addition to influencing the public was also done to change the negative image into positive or vice versa, in order to increase the electability and popularity of the candidates supported. material or content that is used as propaganda hoaks is material or content that contains SARA, personal, uses a pattern of nicknames, transfers, lure, popular narrative by using news / information content which is negative in nature and even sometimes contains lies using hoax propaganda patterns that are used in the 2019 presidential election. The pattern of the use of hoax propaganda is exhaled in new media by repetitive and continuous ways to change cognitive thinking and arouse the emotions of people who do not understand the deepening of politics.
Politik Pembangunan Organisasi Himpunan Keluarga Besar Mandailing “HIKMA” di Sumatera Utara Burhanuddin Siregar; Heri Kusmanto; Warjio Warjio
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3547

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify forms of expression of social organization identity in development policy and political agendas; analyze the function and role of HIKMA as a political actor in development. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the activities and management practices in the social and political environment of the development of the HIKMA organization carried out contained the causality of the cultural and religious traditions of the Mandailing people. From the values and character of the Mandailing community, found a number of basic principles that reinforce the practice of local wisdom at the community level, namely the value of expediency, cohesiveness, kinship of the community members as well as the values of love and unity that are part of Mandailing's noble culture; and Islamic values. HIKMA has a strong connection with the traces of political development activities with the culture and traditions of the people of Mandailing in the past, which are recorded in symbolic expressions through actions, languages, and traditions in daily life. HIKMA and its relation to development politics, do not involve themselves in practical politics but critically encourage political struggles that are practical or oriented and collaborate on power to develop their regions. In this case the political struggle carried out by the political forces of HIKMA really put the interests of the Mandailing people in particular and the community at large. These cultural values are the basic spirit and purpose of the HIKMA struggle.
Analisis Proses Politik Uji Mampu Baca Al-Qur’an Calon Anggota DPRA Dan DPRK Bagi Partai Politik Nasional Di Provinsi Aceh Nana Nana; R. Hamdani Harahap; Heri Kusmanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i1.5504

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the political process for the implementation of the Al-Qur'an Reading Ability Test for National Political Parties participating in the 2019 General Election in Aceh Province. Based on the problem, the author chose to use qualitative research in this study, where the author can explain how the political process towards the implementation of the Qur'anic reading test and the reasons for the national party in accepting and taking the test of being able to read the Qur'an for legislative candidates in the 2019 election. General Simultaneous 2019, which incidentally did not regulate the implementation of the Qur'an reading test for prospective legislative candidates from national parties, but in Aceh requires this rule. The results of this study are not far from the author's initial assumptions where the results of the study show that the political process of being able to read the Qur'an for national political parties is not only to maintain Islamic law as an important part of the specificity of Aceh contained in the UUPA, but also as an effort to fulfill the party's interests. politics so that their existence and electability will continue to increase in every stage of the legislative general election in Aceh. And this is relevant to the theory of political actors mentioned by Mosca that actors are the holders of strategic positions or positions in the executive, namely in KIP Aceh and have the influence to add policies in the legislative elections in Aceh for the sake of Aceh as an Islamic Shari'a area.
Peran Baitul Mal Langsa dalam Pengelolaan Zakat dan Infaq untuk Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jauwahir Jauwahir; Heri Kusmanto; Isnaini Isnaini
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i1.5505

Abstract

This study aims to find out what the role of Baitul Mal in Langsa City is in Managing Zakat and Infaq to empower underprivileged communities identified as mustahik in Langsa City. various ways and means. The meaning of infaq is also something that is spent for good. Infaq also does not have a time limit as well as large and small. This type of research is Field Research or field research that is case study, namely research that is carried out intensively in detail and in depth on an organization, institution or particular phenomenon by collecting the necessary information by visiting homes or places of people or agencies who information will be asked. The approach used in this research is qualitative, namely research that needs to be carried out after the problem is researched qualitatively, but the solution has not been revealed. This research consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from survey results or results of in-depth interviews with the Head of Baitul Mal, Secretary and Staff or management who are the key to the ongoing activities of Zakat and Infaq Distribution. Meanwhile, secondary datasets were obtained by researchers from existing sources, such as an overview of the company, organizational structure, and so on. The results of the study show that Baitul Mal has a role to take care of, manage, collect, distribute, and utilize zakat. The collection of zakat is carried out by receiving or taking from the person who issued the zakat (muzakki) based on the notification of the muzakki.
Demokratisasi Dan Desentralisasi Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Dalam Pemilukada Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018 Junedi Lumban Gaol; Muryanto Muryanto; Heri Kusmanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i1.5637

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the existence of internal party democracy and the decentralization of party authority in the PDI-P through the Djarot-Sihar election and the basis for consideration of PDI-P carrying out the cadres of the central board of directors as a candidate pair for regional heads at the 2018 North Sumatra Provincial Election. qualitative research with descriptive analysis. This study is intended to describe and explain in depth the level of democracy and decentralization of power and authority of political parties in decision-making, especially in the nomination, determination up to the stage of submitting the Candidates for Governor and Deputy Governor in the General Election of Regional Heads of North Sumatra for the 2018-2023 Period. PDI-P implements a form of internal party democracy with a guided pattern where the General Chair has special authority in determining the form and procedure for administering internal democracy itself which is guaranteed by the Party Charter, Party Articles of Association, and Party Bylaws; The recruitment of candidates for regional heads and/or deputy regional heads is not carried out democratically in accordance with the principles of liberal democracy, where the decision making in the nomination of candidates rests with the General Chairperson of the Party. The determination of Djarot-Sihar as a candidate pair for governor and deputy governor of North Sumatra Province in the 2018 Regional Head General Election was based on party strategic considerations in accordance with the political calculations of the General Chair and party elite ranks.
Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara Dalam Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Asahan Tahun 2020 Hanifah Sadikin; Subhilhar Subhilhar; Heri Kusmanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i1.5639

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus in the 2020 Asahan district head election as well as to describe and analyze what factors and obstacles to the non-neutrality of the state civil apparatus in the 2020 Asahan District Head General Election. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with descriptive analytical method. This study uses a qualitative approach that produces descriptive data in the form of recording researchers and facts that will be found in the field. This study uses the theory of bureaucracy according to Weber (1974) and the theory of neutrality according to Amin which states that neutral means not taking sides and not being involved. The results of this study revealed a lack of neutrality for ASN in Asahan Regency as evidenced by violations involving 8 ASN and field facts based on observations and interviews. Meanwhile, the factors that lead to the occurrence of violations are the position factor and the group similarity factor. From the research that has been carried out, it was found that the application of this neutrality rule has obstacles in the form of obstacles from the ASN body itself, the suboptimal monitoring system carried out by Bawaslu and KASN, public understanding of ASN neutrality, and the absence of a budget for monitoring ASN neutrality in the PILKADA of the Asahan Regency Government.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Bus Samsat Keliling Unit Pelayanan Pendapatan Daerah Medan Selatan Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Dan Retribusi Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Hubalillah Hubalillah; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Heri Kusmanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i1.5662

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyze the service and the inhibiting factors of the Samsat Bus service around the Regional Revenue Service Unit (UPPD) of South Medan BPPRDSU. This study uses a descriptive method with qualitative analysis techniques. With data collection techniques from interviews, documentation, and observation. Based on the results of interviews and observations using 4 indicators from Tjiptono (2002) regarding the service quality of the Mobile Samsat Bus at Simpang Pemda Medan Selayang District, it is good or quality. However, comfort is still not good or inadequate because the facilities are still limited. Barriers that are often found are people who complain about the facilities. This is because the existing facilities are still unsatisfactory. Then the undisciplined officers of the Mobile Samsat Bus at the Simpang Pemda Medan Selayang District. Namely, the Samsat Bus Officers at the Simpang Simpang Pemda Medan Selayang Subdistrict enter and leave the office on time. And the community wants the operation time of the Samsat Roving Bus at the Medan Selayang District Government to be extended.
Analisis Profesionalisme Pegawai dalam Pelayanan Wajib Pajak pada Kantor Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara UPT PPD Sidikalang Marihot Baktiar Purba; Heri Kusmanto; Warjio Warjio
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i2.5718

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the professionalism of employees and their obstacles in the service of taxpayers at the Office of the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency of North Sumatra Province UPT PPD Sidikalang. In order to answer and find solutions to problems, this research will use qualitative research methods. With this qualitative approach, the researcher went directly to the field to examine the object of his study and held direct interaction with the community aimed at obtaining in-depth information about the Analysis of Employee Professionalism in Licensing Services at the Office of the Regional Tax and Levy Management Agency of North Sumatra Province UPT PPD Sidikalang. The results of the study found that employees at the Office of the Regional Tax and Levy Management Agency of North Sumatra Province UPT PPD Sidikalang were still less professional in taxpayer services so they were less supportive of community activities. Factors constraining the professionalism of employees at the agency are employees at the agency doing more dominant work because they want to get a big income, taking the opportunity to commit violations if there is a possibility that their superiors don't know it, employees are not fully aware that the image of the agency is attached to each and most of the employees are not aware of it. willing to listen to public complaints outside of working hours, even though during working hours the employee also seems to be always busy so there is very little opportunity for the community to submit their complaints.
Evaluasi Strategi E-Commerce sebagai Upaya Penguatan Ekonomi pada Himpunan Pengusaha Pribumi Indonesia Heri Kusmanto; Warjio Warjio; Evi Yunita Kurniaty
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i2.5812

Abstract

Digitalization is an important need, during the pandemic there is an increase in consumer demand for e-commerce, digital literacy, and delivery requests. This is felt in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of food and beverages through the increasing demand for take away, delivery, and e-commerce sales. The understanding of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises actors on technology, limited online marketing, production processes, and online market access are still considered not optimal enough. On the other hand, consumers feel insecure in conducting digital transactions. The production sector must foster awareness and build a framework of thinking on business strategies in e-commerce, namely producing competitive products, targeted promotions and creativity in product delivery, while management must provide knowledge of e-commerce law. , regarding trademark protection, electronic payments, obligations and responsibilities of e-commerce actors. The conclusion that the authors get is that the evaluation of the strategy of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of the Indonesian Indigenous Entrepreneurs Association in e-commerce is that there is no proper e-commerce business strategy for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises which results in problems or obstacles in supporting business digitization. Micro, Small, and Medium.
Co-Authors Abdi Muliawan Harahap Abdul Kadir Abdul Rajab Adam Adam Albert Harianja Andi Elkana Ginting Andre Dwiparma Anita Lubis Anugrah P. Telaumbanua Ardiansyah Hidayat Badaruddin & Humaizi Badaruddin & Humaizi Bahrum Jamil Bengkel Bengkel Bintang Bintang Bonita Carolina Iriany Sitompul Budi Hartono Burhanuddin Siregar Dewi Anggreni Dwi Gustia Ningsih Evi Yunita Kurniaty Fadli Fredy Gomgom Hutabarat Gunawan Jaya Wardana Hasibuan Hanifah Sadikin Hatta Ridho Heny Sri Dewi Sitepu Hubalillah Hubalillah Humaizi, Humaizi Ihramli Efendi Indra Fauzan Indra Pandapotan Irfan Simatupang Ishaq Abrar Mustafa Tarigan Isnaini, Isnaini Jauwahir Jauwahir Junedi Lumban Gaol Listiyono Listiyono Lusiana Andriani Lubis M. Arif Nasution M. Arif Nasution M. Fathin Arditri Maghfira Faraidiany Marihot Baktiar Purba Marlon Marlon Martinus Laia Mau Lida Ulfa Muhammad Anshary Muhammad Arif Nasution Muhammad Aswin Hasibuan Muhammad Hasanal Muid Muhammad Zubeir Sipahutar Mukhaira Mulia Miraza Muliani Muliani Muryanto Amin Muryanto Muryanto Nana Nana NASUTION, INDRA KESUMA Nasution, Nanda Rizka Syafriani Nizar Nazlia Nur Marisa R. Hamdani Harahap Rahman Tahir Reza Ardiansyah Rika Mariska Ritonga, Alwi Dahlan Sayed Muhammad Dauly Subhilhar Subhilhar Subillhar Subillhar Suci Rahmadani Suhardi Suhardi Sumihar Lenniwaty Lumbantobing Sutan Martua Hasibuan Tengku Irmayani, Tengku Terri Genta Sansui Siregar Tony P. Situmorang Warjio Warjio Warjio Warjio Winna Margaretha Hasibuan Yesy Beby Emelya Siregar Zulkifli Zulkifli