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All Journal JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Jurnal Administrasi Publik : Public Administration Journal Jurnal Geografi Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) PERSPEKTIF Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi (JIPIKOM) GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Histeria: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora
Heri Kusmanto
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : PERSPEKTIF

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The Role of Democracy Volunteers in Increasing Voter Participation in the Year of 2019 General Election at Samosir Regency Bonita Carolina Iriany Sitompul; R. Hamdani Harahap; Heri Kusmanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.7761

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the role of democracy volunteers in increasing participation in the 2019 general election in Samosir Regency. Apart from that, to find out how democracy volunteers socialize more massively and intensively to voters is also needed to reduce the number of invalid votes or invalid votes in elections. This research method is descriptive qualitative, namely by presenting the facts found comprehensively through in-depth analysis. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results obtained showed that the Democracy Volunteers for the Samosir Regency had carried out their role in the 2019 Election, namely conducting outreach and voter education, including by providing information about the implementation of elections and inviting people to become smart voters. The pattern of socialization carried out by the Democracy Volunteers is classified as different, this is based on the segmentation of community groups. In addition, there are several Democratic Volunteer Bases that have similarities or similarities in carrying out socialization patterns
Perbandingan Konsep Negara Islam : Analisis Pemikiran Syekh Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani dan KH. Abdurahman Wahid Muhammad Hasanal Muid; Heri Kusmanto; Indra Fauzan
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8414

Abstract

This paper examines two concepts of ideal state thought according to Sheikh Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani and KH. Abdulrahman Wahid. According to KH. Abdurahman Wahid, the Islamic state is the Pancasila state that exists today in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia because in addition to Pancasila containing the concept of monotheism in its first precepts, it is also because Islam is a religion that highly values diversity and plurality. Meanwhile, according to Sheikh Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani what is called an Islamic state is a state with the form of a Khilafah because according to him only with a Khilafah all Islamic teaching can be implemented perfectly. This paper compares, reviews and critiques each of these thoughts so that it is hoped that there will be a new finding from these two contrasting thoughts. The results of the research show that the debate about an Islamic state has not yet reached a single point of agreement. In fact, discussions about the concept of an Islamic state are always interesting to study to serve as a reference source for existing treasures of political thought.
Sistem Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Gampong Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Di Kota Langsa Reza Ardiansyah; Heri Kusmanto; Irfan Simatupang
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i2.8719

Abstract

Pengakuan negara atas keistimewaan dan kekhususan daerah Aceh dibuktikan melalui Pengesahan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintah Aceh (UUPA). PemberlakuanUndang-Undang ini memberikan otoritas seluas-luasnya kepada pemerintah Aceh berupa otonomi khusus sehingga Aceh memiliki wewenang untuk mengurus dan mengatur rumah tangganya sendiri. Salah satu pondasi penting yang diberikan melalui otonomi khusus adalah pemberlakuan Syari’at Islam. Syari’at Islam tidak terlepas dalam sistem pemerintahan di Aceh karena merupakan “ruh” dari kearifan lokal. Penerapan Syari’at Islam secara kaffahdi kota Langsa merupakan salah satu misi yang dilakukan untuk mewujudkan visi Pemerintah Kota Langsasehingga perlu diterapkan mulai dari level pemerintahan terendah (gampong). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintahan gampongberdasarkan kearifan lokalbeserta hambatannya di Kota Langsa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Kota Langsa sudah menjalankan azas keislaman di semua tatanan pemerintahan termasuk sampai pada tatanan pemerintahan gampong. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan terbitnya Qanun Kota Langsa Nomor 5 tahun 2020 tentang Pemerintahan Gampong yang merupakan penyempurnaan dari qanun sebelumnya. Dari hasil observasi, hambatan yang dijumpai dalam penerapan syariat Islam pada pemerintahan gampong di Kota Langsa adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang syariat Islam, belum adanya qanun/resam gampong untuk menyelesaikan masalah pelanggaran syariat Islam dan kurangnya dukungan dari masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan syariat Islam.
Konflik Kewenangan Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah DKI Jakarta dalam Penanganan Covid 19 di Indonesia Muhammad Zubeir Sipahutar; Heri Kusmanto; Indra Kesuma Nasution
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i2.8854

Abstract

This study aims to see how the conflict of authority in the relationship between the Central Government and the Government of DKI Jakarta is in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive method and data collection techniques in the form of literature study. The results of this study indicate that the conflict of authority between the Central Government and the DKI Jakarta Government occurs due to the different orientations and interests of each government. Since detecting this virus in Jakarta in January 2020, the DKI Jakarta Government wants the issue of the Covid-19 pandemic to become a priority issue that must be responded to quickly because it involves the health of the local community. But on the other hand, the Central Government at that time was focusing on increasing economic growth by promoting the tourism and transportation sectors. This difference in views has an impact on the different policies taken so that they often overlap and make the handling of the Covid pandemic less than optimal. However, hierarchically, the Government of DKI Jakarta should follow the steps of the central government to avoid overlapping policies and avoid conflicts of authority.
Kebijakan Perlindungan Sosial di Indonesia: Analisis Perbandingan Perlindungan Sosial di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Universal Basic Income (UBI) Nanda Rizka Syafriani Nasution; Heri Kusmanto; Tony P. Situmorang
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i2.8885

Abstract

This study aims to compare social protection policies in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic with Universal Basic Income (UBI) as a new paradigm of social protection policies in Indonesia. This research is a research using literature study method or literature review. In essence, a literature review is a thorough review of previous research on a particular topic. Literature studies can be obtained from various sources, including journals, books, documentation, the internet and libraries. The literature study method collects library data, reads and takes notes, and manages writing materials. The type of writing used is a literature study that focuses on writing results related to writing topics or variables. The results of the study show that in the Indonesian context, although UBI can minimize the level of targeting errors, both inclusion error (including households that are not poor in targeting) and excluding poor households in targeting, the benefits received by disadvantaged groups can be higher than assistance programs. with specific targets. In addition, it should be noted, the application of UBI in times of crisis and economic recovery must still be complemented by social assistance programs with specific targets.
Peranan Kepemimpinan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Provinsi Sumatera Utara Dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Terhadap Masyarakat Albert Harianja; Humaizi; Heri Kusmanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i2.9078

Abstract

The purpose of this study, among other things, is to identify and analyze the role of leadership and the supporting and inhibiting factors faced by the Civil Service Police Unit of North Sumatra Province in improving services to the community. The research design used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data were obtained directly from the field and the data analysis technique used in this study was to use the steps proposed by Bungin (Ed) (2003), which are as follows: Data Collection. Data Reduction (Data Reduction). Display Data. And Verification and Confirmation of Conclusions (Conclusion Drawing and Verification) The results of the study concluded that the role of leadership in the civil service police unit of North Sumatra Province in improving service to the community is seen in its role as a determinant of direction, as a spearhead of change and as a spokesperson. Supporting factors encountered are the relationship between superiors and subordinates, task structure and position strength in Satpol PP of North Sumatra Province. The inhibiting factors encountered include work initiatives, facilities and infrastructure and budget.
Participation of Special Needs Communities in the 2019 Legislative Elections in Medan City Ishaq Abrar Mustafa Tarigan; M. Arif Nasution; Heri Kusmanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.10198

Abstract

This article explores the participation of individuals with special needs/disabilities in the 2019 legislative elections in Medan City. Despite numerous regulations governing the rights and participation of disabled voters in elections, their political rights, particularly the right to vote, are often overlooked in practice. This is evident in their low participation rates in elections, especially in Medan City. The research aims to assess the level of participation and political behavior of disabled individuals in elections and evaluate the efforts of the Medan City Election Commission (KPU) in enhancing their participation. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive, using interviews and in-depth analysis as data collection techniques. The findings indicate inaccurate data regarding disabled individuals in Medan City and low participation rates due to the lack of professionalism among polling station officers in data collection and services. This study recommends recruiting polling station officers based on qualifications and relevant experience to provide maximum and professional services in their duties. The data updating process should also be improved through collaboration between election organizers, the Department of Social Affairs, and the Department of Population and Civil Registration to collect data on disabled individuals in Medan City more effectively. Furthermore, election organizers should engage in outreach efforts,
Co-Authors Abdi Muliawan Harahap Abdul Kadir Abdul Rajab Adam Adam Albert Harianja Andi Elkana Ginting Andre Dwiparma Anita Lubis Anugrah P. Telaumbanua Ardiansyah Hidayat Badaruddin & Humaizi Badaruddin & Humaizi Bahrum Jamil Bengkel Bengkel Bintang Bintang Bonita Carolina Iriany Sitompul Budi Hartono Burhanuddin Siregar Dewi Anggreni Dwi Gustia Ningsih Evi Yunita Kurniaty Fadli Fredy Gomgom Hutabarat Gunawan Jaya Wardana Hasibuan Hanifah Sadikin Hatta Ridho Heny Sri Dewi Sitepu Hubalillah Hubalillah Humaizi, Humaizi Ihramli Efendi Indra Fauzan Indra Pandapotan Irfan Simatupang Ishaq Abrar Mustafa Tarigan Isnaini, Isnaini Jauwahir Jauwahir Junedi Lumban Gaol Listiyono Listiyono Lusiana Andriani Lubis M. Arif Nasution M. Arif Nasution M. Fathin Arditri Maghfira Faraidiany Marihot Baktiar Purba Marlon Marlon Martinus Laia Mau Lida Ulfa Muhammad Anshary Muhammad Arif Nasution Muhammad Aswin Hasibuan Muhammad Hasanal Muid Muhammad Zubeir Sipahutar Mukhaira Mulia Miraza Muliani Muliani Muryanto Amin Muryanto Muryanto Nana Nana NASUTION, INDRA KESUMA Nasution, Nanda Rizka Syafriani Nizar Nazlia Nur Marisa R. Hamdani Harahap Rahman Tahir Reza Ardiansyah Rika Mariska Ritonga, Alwi Dahlan Sayed Muhammad Dauly Subhilhar Subhilhar Subillhar Subillhar Suci Rahmadani Suhardi Suhardi Sumihar Lenniwaty Lumbantobing Sutan Martua Hasibuan Tengku Irmayani, Tengku Terri Genta Sansui Siregar Tony P. Situmorang Warjio Warjio Warjio Warjio Winna Margaretha Hasibuan Yesy Beby Emelya Siregar Zulkifli Zulkifli