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Hubungan Faktor Perinatal dan Neonatal terhadap Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum Dwi Yuliawati; Reni Yuli Astutik
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 5 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v5i2.ART.p083-089

Abstract

Ikterus neonatorum adalah penyebab 6,6% bayi baru lahir usia 0-8 hari di Indonesia. Ikterus dapat bersifat fisiologis dan patologis yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan menetap atau kematian Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui hubungan faktor perinatal dan neonatal dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum di RSUD Kabupaten Kediri. Desain penelitian yaitu korelasi dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 54 responden menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan rekam medik pada bulan Oktober 2017. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher Exact test. Hasil uji didapatkan terdapat hubungan antara berat lahir (p= 0,018; POR 0,085 95% CI 0,10-0,713), usia gestasi (p= 0,044; POR= 0,202 95% CI 0,049-0,836), komplikasi perinatal (p= 0,031; POR= 4,714 95% CI 1,250-17,784) dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,441; POR=0,503 95% CI 0,143-1,767) dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum di RSUD Kabupaten Kediri. Tidak adanya hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum kemungkinan disebabkan adanya faktor lain yang lebih berpengaruh. Kondisi BBLR, prematuritas, jenis kelamin laki-laki, komplikasi perinatal (asfiksia/sepsis/sefalhematom) mengarah pada terjadinya ikterus patologis pada bayi.
The Effect Of Yoga Exercises On Dysmenorrhea Pain In Female Adolescents Of Hasyim Asyari Junior High School, Ngawonggo Village, Tajinan District, Malang Regency Sejati, Putri Eka; Marina Islami Putri; Reni Yuli Astutik; Shanty Natalia
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v7i2.125

Abstract

During menstruation, adolescent girls commonly experience dysmenorrhea. This study aimed to determine the effect of yoga practice on dysmenorrhea pain in female students at Hasyim Asyari Junior High School in Ngawonggo Village, Tajinan District, Malang Regency. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a single pretest-posttest group. The study sample consisted of 34 adolescent girls who experienced menstrual pain and met the inclusion criteria. The results showed substantial changes in pain levels before and after the yoga intervention. During the pretest, no participants reported pain (0%), but this increased to 3 students (8.8%) after the intervention. Mild pain increased from 0% to 20 students (58.8%). Moderate pain decreased from 12 students (35.3%) to 10 students (14.7%). Severe pain decreased significantly from 19 students (55.9%) to 1 student (2.9%). In conclusion, yoga practice significantly reduced dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at Hasyim Asyari Junior High School. These findings highlight the importance of health workers providing education on menstrual pain management and collaborating with school health workers (UKS) to promote prevention strategies, such as incorporating yoga exercise programs for young female students.
THE ROLE OF BREASTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY IN SMOOTH BREASTFEEDING IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS IN THE STATE HEALTH CENTER AREA, NORTH LAMPUNG: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Fajriah, Asruria Sani; Rini, Suci Muspita; Rohmah, Miftakhur; Astutik, Reni Yuli
HEARTY Vol 14 No 1 (2026): FEBARURI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v14i1.19289

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the provision of breast milk to infants aged 0-6 months without being given additional food or drink other than drugs for therapy (treatment of disease). Exclusive breastfeeding is a form of public health behavior, behavior influenced by predisposing factors, such as knowledge, individuals, attitudes, self Efficacy, traditions, social norms, and other elements contained in individuals and society. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in North Lampung district in 2021 was 61.5% with a total of 3,904 babies. Meanwhile, in 2022 it fell to 57.9% with 1,949 babies. The number of exclusive breastfeeding achievements in 2022 in the Gedung Negara health center area is 65%. The achievement target in 2023 is 57%, the achievement in TW II in the Gedung Negara Health Center area is 44%. Design of this reseach Analytical observational study with cross sectional approach. By purposive sampling technique obtained a sample of 32 respondents, independent variables Breastfeeding Self Efficacy using a questionnaire BSES-SF (Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale-Short Form) and the dependent variable Smooth Breast Milk with questionnaire. Used statistical tests chi-square to determine the relationship between the two variables . The results of the study from 32 respondents were obtained by most respondents of the High Breastfeeding Self Efficacy criteria as many as 20 respondents (62.5%). And found most respondents of the smooth breast milk criteria as many as 18 respondents (56.3%). Analyzes using Chi-Square statistical test obtained the results of p = 0.01 <0.05 then H0 was rejected and H1 accepted which means there is a relationship between breastfeeding self efficacy on smooth breast milk in breastfeeding mothers in the region Gedung Negara Health Center. Changes in mindset and self-motivation greatly affect the habits and parenting styles for mothers and babies. Family and environmental support is needed to build self- motivation or good self-confidence for mothers during the breastfeeding process.
Mother's Behavior in Breastfeeding after the Covid-19 Pandemic: a Cross Sectional Study Reni Yuli Astutik; Nining Istighosah; Suci Anggraeni; Devy Putri Nursanti; Eri Puji Kumalasari
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v6i2.363

Abstract

Background: Research related to the implementation of breastfeeding guidelines after the COVID-19 pandemic in healthy breastfeeding mothers is still minimal, even though the mother's behavior in implementing breastfeeding guidelines correctly can ensure the safety of breastfeeding. Purpose: This study aims describe the behavior of mothers in breastfeeding during and after COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged less than 6 months who met the inclusion criteria and obtained a total of 94 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Mother's behavior in breastfeeding is categorized into good, moderate and sufficient categories. Data analysis used the wilcoxon signed ranks test to compare behavior during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: During the pandemic, the behavior of mothers in the moderate category was more than the good or sufficient category, which was 42.6%. Meanwhile, after the pandemic, there was no maternal behavior in the sufficient category, while the good category was more than the moderate category, which was 71.3%. The Wilcoxon Rank Test results obtained p-value=0.000, there was a significant difference between the behavior of mothers in breastfeeding during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The covid-19 pandemic period for breastfeeding mothers is an external stimulus, it is hoped that mothers can make changes to the right breastfeeding pattern in accordance with health protocols as an effort to control and prevent the spread of covid-19 during the breastfeeding process, because the benefits of breastfeeding far exceed the potential for COVID-19 transmission.
Determinants of Oral Complications Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Industri Health Center Puspani, Desak Ketut Mahayati Tri; Wahyuningsih, Atik Setiawan; Astutik, Reni Yuli
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v4i2.635

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases patients’ susceptibility to various oral complications, including dental caries, periodontal disease, xerostomia, and oral candidiasis. This study aimed to examine the influence of demographic, clinical, behavioral, and oral health knowledge factors on the occurrence of oral complications among patients with DM, and to assess the potential mediating role of the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S). An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 90 patients with DM selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis included Chi-square tests to assess bivariate associations (X→Y), Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to evaluate the effects of independent variables on OHI-S scores (X→M), multivariate logistic regression to examine the association between OHI-S and oral complications (M→Y), and mediation analysis using OLS regression pathways. Most participants presented with moderate oral complications (54.44%), followed by mild (26.67%) and severe (18.89%) categories. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between oral health knowledge (χ² = 43.445; p < 0.001) and type of DM (χ² = 7.282; p = 0.026) with oral complications. OLS regression demonstrated that only oral health knowledge significantly influenced OHI-S scores (β = −0.392; p < 0.001). However, multivariate logistic regression indicated that OHI-S was not a significant predictor of oral complications (β = 0.0139; p = 0.957; OR = 1.014; 95% CI: 0.61–1.68). Furthermore, mediation analysis showed no significant indirect effects (all p > 0.95), indicating that OHI-S did not mediate the relationship between the studied determinants and oral complications. Oral complications among patients with DM in primary healthcare settings are multifactorial. While oral health knowledge and DM type were significant determinants at the bivariate level, OHI-S did not function as a significant predictor or mediator in the multivariate model.
Edukasi Promotif-Preventif untuk Pencegahan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Dolo Kabupaten Sigi Astutik, Reni Yuli; Asmawaty, Asmawaty
Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/3zt83d18

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dimaksudkan guna mengoptimalkan pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Dolo Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah. Metode yang dimanfaatkan yakni pendekatan edukatif promotif–preventif melalui penyuluhan, diskusi, dan demonstrasi mengenai anemia, konsumsi tablet tambah darah, serta pengolahan pangan lokal kaya zat besi. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu hamil yang dipilih melalui koordinasi dengan tenaga kesehatan dan kader. Melalui penggunaan pre-test dan post-test yang disertai observasi terhadap partisipasi peserta, kegiatan evaluasi dilaksanakan. Hasilnya memperoleh adanya peningkatan pemahaman, dimana seluruh peserta mencapai kategori pengetahuan baik setelah intervensi. Selain itu, terjadi perubahan perilaku terutama dalam kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dan pemenuhan gizi. Meskipun terdapat keterbatasan waktu dan jumlah peserta, kegiatan ini efektif meningkatkan kesadaran dan praktik pencegahan anemia. Diperlukan edukasi berkelanjutan dan dukungan masyarakat untuk mempertahankan hasil tersebut. Promotive–Preventive Education for Anemia Prevention among Pregnant Women at Dolo Public Health Center (UPTD Puskesmas Dolo), Sigi Regency  This community service program aimed to optimize anemia prevention among pregnant women at Dolo Public Health Center, Sigi Regency Central Sulawesi. The activity used a promotive–preventive educational approach through structured counseling sessions, including lectures, discussions, and demonstrations on anemia, iron supplementation, and local iron rich food processing. Participants were pregnant women selected through coordination with health workers and cadres. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test questionnaires and participatory observation. Results showed an improvement in participants’ knowledge, with all participants reaching a good knowledge category after the intervention. The program also encouraged behavioral changes, particularly in adherence to iron tablet consumption and nutritional practices. Despite limitations such as time constraints and limited participant attendance, the program proved effective in enhancing awareness and preventive practices. Continuous education and community support are recommended to sustain anemia prevention efforts among pregnant women.