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Journal : IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science

The Experimental Study of The Effect of Air Preheating in MSW Pellet Multi-Stage Downdraft Gasifier Depi Rustam Ependi; Arif Rahman Saleh; Bambang Sudarmanta
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 30, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (718.059 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v30i2.5005

Abstract

High municipal solid waste generation in Indonesia can be used to substitute fossil energy. MSW is converted into pellet form to uniform moisture content. This study aimed to improve the performance of gasified downdraft gasifier processes by heating air inlets in pyrolysis, oxidation, and reduction zones. Variations of air temperature inlet in these zones are 80 oC, 110 oC, 150 oC, and 210oC. The results of this study obtained the highest air temperature at 210 ºC for 969 ºC. The syn-gas compositions (CO and H2) at an increase in temperature of 80-210 ºC increased from 21.4%, 9.99%, and 1.77% to 22.79%, 10.28%, and 1, 79% respectively. Cold gas efficiency increased by 5.13 % and the lowest tar level was 34.39 mg/Nm3. Based on the result of research, preheated air can improve the efficiency of gasification and reduce tar content in the syngas.
The Effects CNG Injection Timing on Engine Performance and Emissions Of A Diesel Dual Fuel Engine Moch. Aziz Kurniawan; Dori Yuvenda; Bambang Sudarmanta
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 30, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.82 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v30i2.4996

Abstract

Sequential combustion process on diesel dual fuel engine with compressed natural gas (CNG) fuel was complex. The problems of diesel dual fuel with CNG gas are reduced thermal efficiency and resulting in high carbon monoxide (CO) and unburned hydrocarbon (HC) emissions. The right setting between combustion air, diesel pilot fuel, and CNG gas fuel can improvement the performance and emissions. The experiment was conducted with diesel fuel conventional and dual fuel mode with CNG fuel in a single cylinder, four strokes, constant speed (1500 rpm) diesel engine type diamond DI 800. Performance parameters such as thermal efficiency and specific fuel consumption (SFC), emissions such as CO, HC, and smoke density are determined at five starts of injection timing (SOI) CNG of 700CA, 900CA, 1100CA, 1300CA, dan 1500CA ATDC with ECU programmable of Vemstune software. The results indicated that retarded CNG injection timings improved engine performance and emissions diesel dual fuel. Start of CNG injection timing optimization at 1300CA ATDC with increased thermal efficiency 14,35% and decreased specific fuel consumption (SFC) 8,83 % . in addition, it decreased CO emissions 21,35%, HC emissions 17,93%, and PM emissions lower 34,98%. However, engine performance diesel dual fuel lower than a conventional diesel engine.