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Journal : Jurnal Keperawatan

The Effect of Therapeutic Group Therapy on Parents’ Ability to Stimulate the Initiative Development for Preschool Children during Covid-19 Pandemic Muhammad Ari Arfianto; Zahid Fikri; Hening Ryan Aryani; Khikmatul Mu’jizah
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.646 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v12i1.15201

Abstract

Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic causes learning activities to be carried out at home. Parents encounter obstacles in stimulating their child's development because they do not understand how to stimulate and tend to leave it to school. Preschoolers are in the initiative development stage that focus on exploring creativity. Initiative development is preparation for children to cope larger stressors at school age. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of therapeutic group therapy on the parents’ ability to stimulate initiative development. Methods: This study used one group pre-postest design method. The sample was 32 parents of kindergarten and early childhood education students in Malang City. The independent variable was online therapeutic group therapy. The dependent variable was the parents’ ability to stimulate initiatives development. Results: The results indicated that the average score of the parents' ability to perform stimulation before therapeutic group therapy implementation was 44.19. After therapy, the average score increased to 55.84. Statistical test used Paired T-test showed that the p-value is 0.000 (p-value <0.05), so it can be concluded that therapeutic group therapy had a significant effect on the ability of parents to stimulate initiative development. Conclusions: This study recommends the importance of increasing the parents’ ability to stimulate the pre-school children's initiative development. The school can work together with health workers, especially mental nurses, in therapeutic group therapy activities to increase the parents’ active role in stimulating children's development, thereby optimizing children's psychosocial development.
The relationship between parenting style with adolescent identity development in Karangploso district, Malang regency Indonesia Rosyidul 'Ibad, Muhammad; Sri Widowati; Muhammad Ari Arfianto; Fikri, Zahid; Anzalna Rahma, Alaili
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v14i01.23156

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents with mental health criteria can form a positive self-identity. One of the developments of self-identity can be influenced by parenting factors. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between democratic, authoritarian, and permissive parenting on the formation of adolescent self-identity in Karangploso District, Malang Regency. Methods: The research design was a cross-sectional study; data were collected using the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) and the Adolescent Self-Identity Scale. The sample in this study was 80 respondents; the sample selection criteria used a purposive sampling technique and then statistically tested using Spearman rank. This research has obtained ethical approval with the number No.E.5.a/261/KEPK-UMM/XII/2021. Results: The crosstab analysis showed that the most frequently used form of parenting was democratic, with the formation of adolescent self-identity at a moderate level (53.6%). Meanwhile, the bivariate analysis results with Spearman rank showed that the authoritarian, democratic, and permissive parenting styles all had a relationship with adolescent self-identity with a P value of <0.05. Conclusions: The majority of parents apply democratic parenting to form adolescent self-identity; this is because, at this age, adolescents enter a phase of self-discovery with the characteristics of having the ability to think conceptually and want to be appreciated so that the application of this democratic parenting pattern can accommodate the formation of self-identity towards moderate and high.
Anxiety level and compliance with health protocols during the covid-19 pandemic in Madura Indonesia Arfianto, Muhammad Ari; Triandini , Aprillia; Muhammad Rosyidul Ibad
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 02 (2023): July
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v14i02.25085

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in various aspects of life, one of which is the culture of implementing health protocols to prevent transmission. The level of anxiety about illness is considered to have a role in adherence to health protocols. There are not many studies that explain the relationship between anxiety levels and adherence to health protocols. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and adherence to health protocols in the Madura Indonesian. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The number of samples is 400 people of Madura Regency, the samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were at least 17 years old and able to read and write. The research instrument used the Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale and Adherence to COVID-19 Prevention Measures questionnaires. Results: The level of anxiety was dominated by mild anxiety (49.3%), while adherence to health protocols was dominated by low compliance (44.8%). The results of the Spearman rho test showed that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety and adherence to health protocols with a value of p = 0.000. Conclusions: This study shows that there is a significant relationship between anxiety levels and adherence to health protocols.
The relationship between family support and the quality of life of patients with seroconcordant HIV at the Pandian health center and Pamolokan health center, Sumenep Regency Fikri, M.Kep, Zahid; Dwi Kurnia, Anggraini; Sunardi, Sunardi; Arfianto, Muhammad Ari; ‘Ibad, Muhammad Rosyidul; Kholis, Moh. Agung Nur; Mu'jizah, Khikmatul; Toonsiri, Chanandchidadussadee; Wijaya Ridi Putra, Kusuma
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v14i01.25113

Abstract

Introductions: The HIV/AIDS endemic infected millions worldwide in 2019. Indonesia reported a very significant case of the disease, where East Java occupies the fourth position out of all the provinces. People who suffer from this disease (ODHA) are often associated with a poor quality of life. Family support is needed to control the patient's disease and improve the patient's quality of life. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of seroconcordant HIV patients. Methods: The study design used cross-sectional with a sample of 36 seroconcordant PLHIV patients and 32 people who met the inclusion criteria (living with family, married, and registered at the Sumenep District Health Center). The data collection instrument used the "family support" questionnaire and WHOQL-HIV Bref. The collected data were analyzed using the Rank Spearman technique at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results of this study showed that more than half of the respondents (59.4%) received "good" family support; the majority of respondents (78.1%) have a “fairly good” quality of life; and there is a significant relationship between the two variables as evidenced by the p-value = 0.002 which has a "strong" relationship strength as evidenced by the correlation coefficient = 0.520 and has a unidirectional relationship as evidenced by the positive correlation coefficient. The more family support is improved, the quality of life of the respondents will increase. Conclusion: There is a significant, strong, and one-way relationship between family support and the quality of life of seroconcordant HIV patients. Families should increase their support for HIV patients to improve their quality of life in everyday life.