Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 27 Documents
Search

RATIONAL DRUG USE (RDU) BASED ON PATIENT CARE INDICATOR IN PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER IN SEMARANG Nisa Febrinasari; Arifin Santoso; Abdur Rosyid; Aditya Dwi Meilani
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 7 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i1.3021

Abstract

Rational Drug Use has several indicators, one of which is service indicators, where service indicators will play a role in increasing rational drug use so that it can support the success of treatment to achieve a better quality of life and patient welfare. The purpose of this study was to determine rational drug use in the city of Semarang based on service indicator parameters. This research is a descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design, data collection is done prospectively with a direct observation approach and direct interviews with respondents. The number of respondents was 744 patients (372 at Puskesmas N and 372 at Puskesmas TK who were taken by consecutive sampling. The data were processed using the Mann-Whitney statistical test with a p-value <0.05. The results of this study indicate that the use of drugs in Puskesmas N and Puskesmas TK There is a significant difference with a p-value <0.05. In the meantime of medical consultation 5-11 minutes; the average time for drug preparation 10-16 minutes; the percentage of drug delivery suitability is 100%; the percentage of adequate labeling is 100% and the percentage of knowledge Patients at the puskesmas approach rationality and there are differences in services between the two Puskesmas. The government needs to increase the number of pharmacists and improve infrastructure, especially in terms of drug counseling at each puskesmas so that it is hoped that patient knowledge of the drug regimen to be consumed will increase.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dengan Perilaku Tenaga Kefarmasian Terkait Peredaran Obat Palsu di Apotek Kota Semarang Nisa Febrinasari; Arifin Santoso; Ria Hasrawati
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v7i3.58200

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara di Asia Tenggara yang memiliki nilai penemuan obat palsu yang cukup tinggi. Adanya penemuan peredaran obat palsu di Kota Semarang menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan terkait obat palsu, sikap dan perilaku tenaga kefarmasian selaku penanggung jawab pelayanan kefarmasian menjadi sangat penting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dengan perilaku tenaga kefarmasian terhadap peredaran obat palsu di apotek kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat observasi, yang dilakukan dengan pengambilan data secara cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Tenaga Kefarmasian (apoteker dan tenaga teknis kefarmasian) yang bekerja di apotek wilayah kota semarang dengan sampel sebanyak 80 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar google form. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan pengetahuan tenaga kefarmasian dengan perilaku terkait obat palsu didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,234, sedangkan hubungan sikap dengan perilaku tenaga kefarmasian terhadap obat palsu didapatkan nilai sebesar p= 0,019. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku tenaga kefarmasian terhadap obat palsu di apotek kota semarang, tetapi terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku tenaga kefarmasian terhadap obat palsu di kota semarang. Perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menggambarkan mengenai perilaku Tenaga Kefarmasian di Apotek sebagai peran untuk pencegahan dan evaluasi obat palsu di bidang kefarmasian.
PRESCRIPTION COST ANALYSIS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Arifin Santoso; Kusuma Arbianti; Garnes Mona Yulieta
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 8 No 3 (September-December 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v8i3.5956

Abstract

Chronic disease is a long-term health condition that requires on-going medical attention, and is classified as a non-communicable disease. The long-term medical treatment for chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension is considerably costly. This study aims to determine the real cost and pattern of drug prescribing as well as the factors affecting the real Prescription Cost for hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus after the implementation of Indonesian National Health Insurance (JKN) as seen from the practice of Independent Physicial in collaboration with BPJS Kesehatan (Healthcare and Social Security Agency). This is a non-experimental (observational) study. The data were collected using purposive sampling method with 147 medical prescriptions as the research samples for each type of disease from the patient's medical record. Data were analyzed descriptively to determine Prescription Costs and spearman's rho test was used to determine the factors that influence Prescription Costs. The study revealed that the average Prescription Cost for type 2 DM patients was Rp17,806,- and Rp12,946 for hypertensive patients. Factors that affected Prescription Cost were diagnosis (p= 0.026), type of medicine (p= 0.000) and drug items (p= 0.000). This study concludes that patients with diabetes mellitus were treated with the drug prescription pattern of a combination of metformin and glimepiride, while patients with hypertension were provided with amlodipine. The real Prescription Cost is influenced by several factors, including; the patient's diagnosis, the type of drug given and the number of drug items provided to patients.
Persepsi Pasien pada Sistem Pembayaran Kapitasi: Survey Pada Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Puskesmas Kabupaten Demak Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Arifin Santoso; Fildza Huwaina Fathnin; Arizka Agus Solamanda; Atmarulin Dewi Nugrahaini
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v19i2.19696

Abstract

The National Health Insurance (JKN) is the government's effort to realize Universal Health Coverage (UHC). The capitation system implemented by the Puskesmas has an impact on the crisis of patient confidence in the quality of service obtained. This study was conducted to determine the patient's perception of the capitation system pharmaceutical services at the Demak Health Center. This observational study was conducted on 200 respondents from two puskesmas using the proportionalate random sampling technique. Patient perception data were analyzed with descriptive statistics of frequency distribution. The results of this study indicate that the majority of BPJS Kesehatan patients at the Demak District Health Center are women (69.5%), aged 33-47 years (41%), high school education level/equivalent (46.5%), working as housewives. (30.5%), income 1-2 million (36%), PBI membership status (75.5%). Perceptions of BPJS Health patients at the Demak District Health Center on indicators of high drug quality (83.3%), indicators of moderate amounts of drugs (57%), indicators of high drug availability (75.5%), high drug payment indicators (71.5%) . The conclusion from the results of this study is the patient's perception of "good" on quality indicators, drug availability, and drug payments. However, on the indicator of the number of drugs received, the patient's perception is still in the "moderate/enough" category. The Demak District Health Center needs to make efforts to increase the role of pharmacists in the drug counseling process when patients receive drugs at the Puskesmas.
Analisis Perbedaan Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) Vaksin Coronavac Dosis Pertama dan Kedua pada Masyarakat Provinsi Jawa Tengah Arifin Santoso; Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Fildza Huwaina Fathnin; Atma Rulin Dewi Nugrahaeni; Abdur Rosyid; Syifa Audina Banin
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v19i2.19746

Abstract

Adverse events following immunization (AEFI) for the coronavac vaccine are still widely found in Indonesia, especially in Central Java that happened in the first and second dose. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between AEFI of the first and second dose of coronavac vaccine among recidents in Central Java. This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire with respondents from the recidents of central Java who carried out the first and second dose of coronavac. Statistical descriptive analysis, then an analysis of the differences of AEFI of the first and second dose of coronavac was carried out with dependent sample t-test. The results showed that the most common AEFI of coronavac were muscle pain at the first dose (11,2%) and the second dose (9,2%), followed by lethargy at the first dose (10,1%) and the second dose (8,3%), then pain accompanied by weakness in the arm injected at the first dose (8,8%) and the second dose (8,6%), and the swelling at the injection site at the first dose (7,5%) and the second dose (7,7%). There was no significant difference between AEFI that occurred after coronavac vaccination at the first and second dose as indicated by p value 0,320 (p 0,05).
Education on clean living behavior and rational use of vitamins through comic media as an effort to empower RA IT Cendekia students, Demak Regency Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Donna Muin; Prasojo Pribadi; Elmiawati Latifah; Arifin Santoso
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.6293

Abstract

This community service's goal is to prepare children for the New Normal by educating them about the corona virus, media and transmission methods, signs of infection, physical and social isolation, and how to adjust to and discipline strict measures to prevent transmission. The method of this dedication is by socializing and practicing how to wash hands according to WHO, cleaning objects that can be intermediaries for transmission, wearing masks, keeping a safe distance, increasing self-immunity by exercising diligently, taking vitamins and consuming nutritious food. Every person, including children, should take the necessary precautions to prevent the spread of the Corona virus. The presence of discipline in this prevention effort and the ability to adjust to the new normal will be a turning point in the battle against the corona virus.
PRESCRIPTION COST ANALYSIS IN PATIENTS OF TYPE 2 DM AND HYPERTENSION JOINING CHRONIC DISEASE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (PROLANIS) AT PUSKESMAS AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE Arifin Santoso; Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Hesti Dwi Widaryanti; Kusuma Arbianti; Chilmia Nurul Fatiha; Elmiawati Latifah
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 9 No 2 (May-August 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v9i2.5234

Abstract

To improve the status of public health and carry out social security programs in the health sector, the government started to implement the National Health Insurance. This program covers the participants’ medical care expenses using the capitation system applied in health centers as the First-Level Health Facilities. BPJS Kesehatan has allocated some budget in the form of a capitation rate to first-level health facilities for hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients after the implementation of National Health Insurance. This research was carried out in 4 health centers, namely Lamper Tengah Health Center, Mangkang Health Center, Mijen Health Center, and Karanganyar Health Center. The data were collected retrospectively from the medical records of 800 patients. The data were analyzed descriptively to determine the prescription cost and Spearman's rho test was used to find the factors that influence the prescription cost. It was revealed that the average prescription cost for type 2 DM patients was IDR 142,293, and for hypertensive patients was IDR 112,735. The prescribing pattern in patients covered by Prolanis program for type 2 DM patients is a combination of glimepiride, metformin with a drug price of IDR 20,670. Factors that have an influence on prescription costs are diagnosis p= 0.033, type of drug (p= 0.000) and drug item (p= 0.000). This study concludes that the factors to influence the drug costs of Prolanis patients at the health centers of Semarang City were the patient's diagnosis, the type of drug given, and the number of drug items given.
Education on healthy living behavior during self-isolation for children based on the guidelines of Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Arifin Santoso; Fildza Huwaina Fathnin
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.6325

Abstract

This community service activity aims to educate children less than 5 years old, as an effort to provide information related to the consumption of drugs, vitamins and healthy living behavior while doing self-isolation. The community service method used is to provide education related to the procedures for consuming drugs, vitamins, and healthy living behaviors that are associated with conditions when children undergo independent isolation. The guidelines used in the education process are the guidelines for child self-isolation published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia. This service was carried out at Raudhatul Adfal IT Cendekia Kebonagung, Demak, Central Java. The results obtained are an increase in understanding of students and parents in consuming vitamins, independent isolation, and healthy clean-living behavior.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prevalensi Swamedikasi Sebelum dan Selama Wabah Covid 19 Studi pada Tenaga Kefarmasian di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Fildza Huwaina Fathnin; Arifin Santoso; Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Rina Dwi Lestari
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v20i1.20110

Abstract

The rate of self-medication among pharmacist is currently very high, which can lead treatment failure and even be dangerous. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors related to self-medication before and during the COVID-19 outbreak by Health Workers in Central Java. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors related to self-medication before and during the COVID-19 outbreak by pharmacists in Central Java. In addition, it also evaluates the prevalence of self-medication from the perspective of pharmacists before and during the COVID-19 outbreak, identifies general conditions of self-medication before and during the COVID-19 outbreak, investigates sociodemographic characteristics and health patterns related to self-medication by pharmacists in Java. Middle. This type of research is non-experimental using a cross-sectional design. The samples taken were pharmacist in Central Java. Sampling by snowball sampling method and obtained as many as 82 respondents. The results showed the factors that significantly influenced self-medication were age (p=0.05), the willingness or plans of the pharmacists themselves to carry out self-medication (p=0.000), pandemic conditions (p=0.023), and encouragement from other people (p=0.023). p=0.001). While the most dominating factor is the plan to continue self-medication (Sig.B=18.424).). There was a significant difference between the prevalence before and during the Covid-19 pandemic (p=0.007). The conclusion in this study is the Covid-19 pandemic has increased the prevalence rate of self-medication.
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN BERDASARKAN PMK NO. 74 TAHUN 2016 DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG: IMPLEMENTATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE STANDARD BASED ON REGULATION OF HEALTH MINISTER OF REPUBLIC INDONESIA NO. 74 2016 AMONG PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS IN SEMARANG Fildza Huwaina Fathnin; Indriyati Hadi Sulistiyaningrum; Arifin Santoso; Arina Kautsari; Nida Fauziyah Azzahroh
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i3.560

Abstract

Standar pelayanan kefarmasian adalah tolak ukur dalam melaksanakan pelayanan kefarmasian. Akibat dari pelaksanaan pelayanan kefarmasian yang tidak sesuai standar adalah medication error dan pemakaian obat yang tidak tepat guna, terdapat obat kadaluarsa serta tumpang tindih anggaran. Tujuan riset ini adalah mengetahui tingkat implementasi standar pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan BMHP dan pelayanan farmasi klinik berdasarkan PMK No. 74 Tahun 2016 di Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 27 apoteker penanggung jawab di puskesmas yang berada di wilayah Kota Semarang sebagai responden. Responden melakukan pengisian kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai pelaksanaan standar pelayanan kefarmasian. Jawaban responden dari kuesioner diukur dengan skala Likert. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa standar pelayanan kefarmasian telah terimplementasikan dengan baik, untuk pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan BMHP mendapatkan presentase 98,83% dan pelayanan farmasi klinik mendapatkan persentase 76,16 meskipun untuk MESO dan PTO masuk kategori cukup dan visite kategori kurang. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu standar pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas Kota Semarang telah terlaksana sesuai PMK No 74 Tahun 2016 dengan persentase implementasi sebesar 86,49% yang mana termasuk dalam kategori baik. Kata kunci : Implementasi; Standar; Pelayanan; Farmasis; Puskesmas