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Study of Biogas for Power Generation at Pesantren Saung Balong Al-Barokah, Majalengka, West Java Maulana Arifin; Aep Saepudin; Arifin Santoso
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power and Vehicular Technology Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/j.mev.2011.v2.73-78

Abstract

Utilization of biogas from cow manure as a fuel alternative for power plants is done through an anaerobic process. A pilot plant with biogas production of 7 m3/day has been installed at Pesantren Saung Balong. Biogas is used for everyday purposes such as cooking and lighting, and used as pure biogas with 2.500 Watt scale generator. Biogas produced with the rate of 0.080 m3/hr. Biogas produced during the measurement (450 minutes) is 0.604 m3. With these data it is predicted that within a day (24 hours) biogas which can be generated is equal to 1.92 m3. Meanwhile, consumption of biogas to the generator with 1.047 W load is 0.019 m3/minutes, the generator will operate for approximately 101.05 minutes or 1.68 hours. Thus electricity that can be saved is 1.759 kWh per day or 52.77 kWh per month and electricity cost that can be saved that is equal to Rp.40.896/month. 
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS KELING 1 KABUPATEN JEPARA: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF KELING 1, JEPARA DISTRICT Meki Pranata; Chilmia Nurul Fatiha; Arifin Santoso; Fadya Rahma Putri
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.47 KB) | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v6i2.275

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah kelainan metabolisme yang terjadi karena kurangnya hormon insulin dengan ditandai oleh kenaikan kadar glukosa darah diatas normal. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan dalam menganalisa hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Keling 1 Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analytic dengan desain cross sectional study dan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner HDFSS (Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale) dan DQOL (Diabetes Quality of Life). Uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi pearson dan chi-square untuk menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Hasil penelitian mayoritas responden 85,7% mempunyai dukungan yang tinggi dan sebagian dari responden 88,1% mempunyai kualitas hidup tinggi. Dari hasil chi-square dan korelasi pearson hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dihasilkan p-value 0,000. Uji chi-square dan pearson corellation dimensi emosional p < 0,000, dimensi penghargaan p < 0,000 dan dimensi informasi p < 0,000 dan dimensi instrumental p = 0,159. Responden dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup menunjukkan terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Uji domain dukungan keluarga seperti domain emosional, penghargaan dan informasi terdapat hubungan bermakna terhadap kepuasan dan dampak dari penyakit kualitas hidup. Sedangkan domain instrumental tidak terdapat hubungan dimensi instrumental dengan kepuasan dan dampak dari penyakit kualitas hidup penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Keling 1 Kabupaten Jepara.
PERBANDINGAN BIAYA RIIL DENGAN TARIF INA-CBG’S PENYAKIT STROKE PADA ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI RS ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG Ken Wirastuti; Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Erwin Budi Cahyono; Arifin Santoso; Zaki Miftahudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.375 KB) | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v4i1.244

Abstract

The implementation of INA CBG's system is not yet optimal because INA CBG’s rate in fact not yet fulfill hospital real cost. The purpose of this research was to compare the INA-CBG’s rate and real cost and also to look the factors affecting has difference the big real cost in patient with stroke in JKN era at Sultan Agung Islam Hospital between January 2017 and October 2017.Research using descriptive analysis, the data were analysed by Mann-Whitney test was used to compare real cost and INA-CBG’s rate. And the Mann-Whitney followed Kruskal-Wallis to determine the components of the factors affect real costs.There was a difference between the real cost and the INA-CBG's rate for hospitalization of (Rp -12,184,500) and outpatient care of (Rp -1,949,300). Factors that affect the real cost are type of nursing class (0,009), LOS (0,019) and age (0,045).The conclusion of this study is that there was a difference between the real cost and INA-CBG’s rate in patient with stroke in JKN era at Sultan Agung Islam Hospital between January 2017 and October 2017. Factors that affect the big real cost are type of nursing class, LOS and age.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA PENGOBATAN PENGGUNAAN SEFOTAXIM DAN SEFTRIAXON PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID ANAK RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG COST EFFECTIVENESS COMPARISON OF CEFOTAXIM AND CEFTRIAXONE IN CHILDREN WITH TYPOID FEVER IN SULTAN AGUNG ISLAMIC HOSPITAL SEMARANG Abdur Rosyid; Arifin Santoso; Ivon Tanjung Andriani
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Lestari Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA PENGOBATAN PENGGUNAAN SEFOTAXIM DAN SEFTRIAXON PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID ANAK RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG COST EFFECTIVENESS COMPARISON OF CEFOTAXIM AND CEFTRIAXONE IN CHILDREN WITH TYPOID FEVER IN SULTAN AGUNG ISLAMIC HOSPITAL SEMARANG Abdur Rosyid *, Arifin Santoso, Ivon Tanjung Andriani Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang * rosyid@Unissula.ac.id ABSTRAK Demam tifoid adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella typhi yaitu bakteri enterik Gram negatif, dan bersifat pathogen pada manusia. Penggunaan obat antibiotik golongan sefalosporin generasi ketiga yang digunakan adalah sefotaxim dan seftriaxon. Antibiotik golongan sefalosporin memiliki mekanisme kerja yang sama dengan antibiotik golongan penisilin, yaitu menghambat sintesis dinding sel bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengobatan dan efektivitas biaya yang lebih murah antara sefotaxim dan seftriaxon pada pengobatan demam tifoid. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui cost effective dari pengobatan sefotaxim dan seftriaxon pada pasien demam tifoid yang ditinjau pada lama rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektive melalui penelusuran rekam medik pasien yang menggunakan perhitungan ACER (Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh biaya obat pasien yang menggunakan sefotaxim sebesar Rp.25.909/hari dengan lama rawat inap 4,93 hari, maka total biaya langsung medis yang dikeluarkan pasien sebesar Rp.1.454.974,- sedangkan biaya obat pasien menggunakan seftriaxon sebesar Rp.55.956/hari dengan lama rawat inap 4,23 hari, maka total biaya langsung medis yang dikeluarkan pasien sebesar Rp.1.340.194,-. Pengobatan menggunakan antibiotik Sefotaxim pada pengobatan demam tifoid anak di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang lebih Cost Efectiveness di bandingkan menggunakan antibiotik Seftriakson. Kata Kunci : Analisis Efektivitas Biaya, Sefotaxim, ACER, Demam Tifoid,
SERVICE QUALITY ANALySiS OF PHARMACY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM IN ACADEMIC HOSPITAL OF GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY Arifin Santoso; Hari Kusnanto; M. Lutfan Lazuardi
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 3, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.101

Abstract

To improve the quality of service, a hospital needs a management information system that always follow the development of information technology. If the system does not provide the required information, the user will not satisfied and look for other alternatives. Satisfaction of the users can be used to evaluate the quality of information systems in organization. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of pharmacy management information system in academic hospital of Gadjah Mada University and to know theobstacles and benefits perceived by the user with customer window analysis. This study was descriptive research, with survey method. The subjects in this study were physician, pharmacist and IT Officer. The data were analyzed using SERVQUAL and Customer Window Analysis The result showed that there was negative gap value between expectations and perception of the user management information systems of the hospitals. Therefore all of the user experienced dissatisfaction with the management information systems. The biggest gap was in dimensions of assurance (-1,36) followed by dimensions of esponsiveness (-1,35), reliability (-1,15), tangibles (-1,1) and empathy (-0,94). Meanwhile, the largest gap in the information service quality was the format (-1,92), followed by completeness (-1,35), timeliness (-1,17), accuracy (-1,08), security (-1,00), ease of use (-0,98) and socio cultural (-0,96). From the analysis of customer window, the priorities of improvement were in the dimension of responsiveness, assurance and format.Keywords: Quality, Management information system RSA UGM, SERVQUAL, Customer Window Analysis
Analisis Prevalensi dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Swamedikasi Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi COVID-19: Studi pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan di Jawa Tengah Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Arifin Santoso; Fildza Huwaina Fathnin; Dian Mila Fatmawati
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v19i1.17699

Abstract

Self-medication is defined as an attempt to treat using medicines purchased at pharmacies or drug stores without a doctor's prescription. There is currently a public health emergency due to the emergence of COVID-19. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of self-medication before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among health students in Central Java and its associated factors. This cross-sectional  survey  involved 384 respondents with teknik snowball sampling using an online questionnaire  that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics, namely bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis with Chi square and Wilcoxon to compare sociodemographic characteristics with self-medicating before and during the pandemic. Furthermore, multivariate analysis was carried out using logistic regression to see the factors that most influenced individual desires to self-medicate (p0.05). Based on the analysis, the results showed that the prevalence of self-medicating among health students in Central Java has increased from before the pandemic (58.6%) to (78.6%) during the pandemic. Self-medication was mostly done by women (84.4%), aged 18-40 years (99.2%). Places to buy drugs at pharmacies (91%) and considerations in choosing drugs by looking at drug brands (52%). Another factor of respondents doing self-medication is due to previous experience using similar drugs (49%), the factor of information sources from the internet (46%). The results of the study concluded that there were differences between age, gender, level of education, understanding of self-medication, experiencing pain in the last 3 months, physical activity and suggestions from others affecting individual desires for self-medication before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it is necessary to conduct education and monitoring related to self-medication carried out by students so that the treatment carried out is appropriate and rational.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA PENGOBATAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE MENGGUNAKAN TERAPI SUPORTIF IMUNOMODULATOR DAN SEDIAAN YANG MENGANDUNG EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI Abdur Rosyid; Arifin Santoso; Ibroh Uyun Naila
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v5i1.1678

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah suatu penyakit berbahaya yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue yang sering menimbulkan wabah serta dapat menimbulkan kematian dalam waktu singkat. Penggunaan imunomodulator banyak digunakan sebagai terapi suportif pasien demam berdarah dengue. Seiring dengan kemajuan pengobatan herbal, dikembangkan obat-obat lainnya yang mengandung ekstrak daun jambu biji yang dapat merangsang pembentukan trombosit pada pasien demam berdarah dengue tetapi harga obat tersebut masih cukup mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengobatan dan efektivitas biaya yang lebih baik antara imunomodulator dan sediaan yang mengandung ekstrak daun jambu biji pada pengobatan demam berdarah dengue. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif pada pengobatan demam berdarah dengue pada anak di Baitul Athfal dan Baitun Nisa kelas 3 Rumah Sakit islam Sultan Agung Semarang periode September 2014 – Agustus 2016 menggunakan perhitungan ACER (Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai ACER pasien yang menggunakan imunomodulator sebesar Rp 334.073,-/hari dengan lama rawat inap 4,78 hari, sedangkan nilai ACER pasien yang menggunakan sediaan yang mengandung ekstrak daun jambu biji sebesar Rp 343.894,-/hari dengan lama rawat inap 5 hari. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan efektifitas biaya pengobatan demam berdarah mengguna imunomodulator dan capsul ekstrak daun jambu biji di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang dengan nilai signifikansi 0.148 (p>0.05).
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI AMILUM UBI JALAR PUTIH (Ipomoea batatas L) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGIKAT SECARA GRANULASI BASAH TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK GRANUL DAN TABLET SERTA PROFIL DISOLUSI TABLET PARACETAMOL Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Arifin Santoso; Abdur Rosyd; Anis Rosita
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v4i1.2584

Abstract

Hampir 90% bahan baku obat, baik zat aktif maupun bahan tambahan (eksipien) di Indonesia didapatkan melalui impor dari luar negeri, padahal sumber daya Indonesia dapat dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bahan pengikat amilum ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatasL) dalam berbagai konsentrasi terhadap sifat fisik granul, tablet dan profil disolusi tablet paracetamol. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimental dengan design posttest only control group yaitu menggunakan lima formula amilum ubi jalar putih dan tablet paracetamol merk dagang sebagai kontrol positif. Formula yang digunakan yaitu konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 25%. Kemudian dilakukan uji granulasi, keseragaman bobot, kekerasan, kerapuhan, disintegrasi dan disolusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tablet paracetamol dengan bahan pengikat amilum ubi jalar putih yang dibuat memenuhi persyaratan fisik sesuai standar Farmakope Indonesia. Tablet paracetamol yang dihasilkan berwarna putih, memenuhi persyaratan ketika dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik meliputiuji granulasi, keseragaman bobot, kerapuhan, namun pada uji kekerasan didapatkan formula yang memenuhi persyaratan farmakope yaitu pada formula 1 (5%), uji waktu hancur dan disolusi formulasi yang memenuhi syarat adalah formula 1,2,3 (5%,10% dan 15%). Berdasarkan uji analasis Anova dan Kruskal wallis didapatkan terjadinya perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok perlakuan pada uji pengetapan granul, keseragaman bobot, kekerasan, kerapuhan, disintegrasi dan disolusi (p<0,05), kemudian dilanjutkan uji Mann-Whitney dan tidak terjadi perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok pada uji waktu alir dan sudut diam (p>0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi amilum ubi jalar putih (Ipomoea batatasL) terhadap sifat fisik granul, tablet dan profil disolusi tablet paracetamol dengan konsentrasi 5% sampai 10%.
COMPARATIVE OF REAL COST AGAINST THE PRICE OF INA-CBG’S BREAST CANCER AND ITS AFFECTING FACTORS IN JKN PROGRAM ERA Arifin Santoso; Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Abdur Rosyid; Erwin Budi Cahyono; Ken Wirastuti; Bagus Riyanto
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v6i1.2963

Abstract

This study aims to determine differences in real cost and INA CBG's rate and to find out the factors that influence the difference between the real cost and INA CBG's rate in patient with breast cancer in JKN Era at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital between January 2017 and October 2017. This type of research is a non-experimental (observational) study, data taken retrospectively from hospital financial data and medical records of patients. Data analysis using Mann-Whitney is used to determine the suitability of real costs with INA CBG rates. and the Kruskal-Wallis test is used to find out what factors affect real costs. There was difference between the real cost and the INA CBG's rate for class 1 of Rp (-9,861,600), class 2 of Rp (30,643,000), and class 3 of Rp (146,724,100). The factors that influence the real costs were nursing class (p = 0.014) and Length of stay (p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a difference between the real cost in patient with breast cancer in JKN Era at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital between January 2017 and October 2017.
Analysis Of Drug Indicator At The Procurement Stage In The National Health Insurance Era: A study in Advance Health Facility Indriyati Hadi Sulistyaningrum; Arifin Santoso; Sri Intan Lestari; Kusuma Arbianti
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v5i2.2964

Abstract

Drug procurement is part of an important hospital management to support the availability of the pharmaceutical logistic in hospital to provide good services for the patients. ineffective procurement can result in not achieving the availability of each drug in the amount which are in accordance with the price and budgeting. This research was conducted to obtain an overview of drug management at the procurement stage in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital (RSIA SA) for the 2017 – 2018 period. Descriptive Observational research methods were used to collect the qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data were obtained through interview, and the quantitative data were collected from the document observation provided in Pharmaceutical installation Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital (IFRSISA). The result showed the percentage of the allocation of drug procurement funds in 2017 was 47,6%, and in 2018 it was 37,1%, the frequency of procurement of each drug type was < 76% at 12 times / year, the frequency of delayed payment by the hospital based on the time agreed was 100%. The conclusion of this study shows that the indicator of drug procurement in IFRSISA categorized as good because it is in line with the quality of drug procurement indicators.