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All Journal Yustitiabelen TERAJU : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf dan Ekonomi Islam Syaksia : Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam Al-Riwayah : Jurnal Kependidikan Muhammadiyah Law Review Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Jurnal El-Thawalib At-Thullab : Jurnal Mahasiswa Studi Islam Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies (IJIIS)
Muhammad Rizki
Universitas Islam Indonesia
Religion Humanities Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Professional Zakat and Its Relevance to Theory Maslahah Muhammad Sa’id Ramadhan Al-Buthi Akbar, Ali; Rizki, Muh
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i5.17351

Abstract

Zakat is an Islamic obligation, one of the five pillars of Islam. In early Islam, zakat focused on existing community income, such as agriculture, animal husbandry, and trade. However, in modern times, income sources have increased, including new professions such as government employees, lecturers, doctors, and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss zakat on income from these professions. The purpose of this study is to explain the definition of professional zakat, how it is calculated, compare the perspectives of classical and contemporary scholars on professional zakat, and assess its relevance to the theory of mashlahah proposed by Dr. Muhammad Sa'id Ramadhan Al-Buthi. This research is a library research with a qualitative approach, where the primary data is the book of fiqh zakat by Al-Qardhawi and Fikh Al-Islam Wa Adillatuhu by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, the secondary data comes from journal articles that are in accordance with the research. The data collection technique is by identifying appropriate data, then reviewing and identifying it, then analyzing it by interpreting it in depth and presenting it in the research. The results of this study are professional zakat is a mandatory zakat imposed on everyone who earns income from each of their businesses with the condition that it reaches 85 grams of gold if the income is calculated in one year, professional zakat is relevant to the Al-Buthi mahslahah because it is based on Maqasid Syari'ah and does not conflict with the Qur'an, Sunnah, qiyas and other maslahah.
Corporate Environmental Crime and the Crisis of Environmental Criminal Law Enforcement Sutikno, Edi; Rizki, Muh; Sudirwan, Sudirwan; Jera, Almi
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/mlr.v10i1.4899

Abstract

Environmental crimes committed by corporations are one of the main causes of massive, systemic, and sustainable environmental damage. Although various environmental legal instruments are available, the practice of enforcing environmental criminal law shows a weak and ineffective tendency in proportionally prosecuting corporate perpetrators. This article aims to analyze the crisis in environmental criminal law enforcement in dealing with corporate environmental crimes, as well as to identify the structural and normative factors that cause legal impunity. This study uses a normative-critical legal approach supported by a green criminology perspective to examine legislation, court decisions, and environmental law enforcement policies. The results of the study show that the dominance of an administrative approach, the limitations of the application of corporate criminal liability, and the low ecological orientation of criminal policy are the main factors contributing to the weak deterrent effect of environmental criminal law. This article argues that without reconstructing environmental criminal law policies that treat corporate environmental crimes as serious crimes against the public interest and ecosystem sustainability, environmental damage will continue to recur. The findings of this study are expected to contribute theoretically and practically to strengthening the enforcement of environmental criminal law in the context of sustainable environmental protection.
Co-Authors Akmalul Rizal, M. Ali Akbar Armita, Pipin Asrizal Asrizal Saiin Candra Wesnedi Edi Sutikno Edy Safitri Fita Ramadhani Ilham Akbar Januariansyah Arfaizar Jera, Almi Marazi, Hamidullah Muhammad April Muhammad Zaki Nurul Farhin Pipin Armita Pipin Armita Rahmawati, Rahmawati Siti Maheran Sudirwan, Sudirwan Yusdani Yusdani Yusdani Zaitun Zaitun Zulfa Hudiyani