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All Journal Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Riau Journal of Empowerment Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Comsep : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Rita Endriani

KJFD Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia

Author-ID : 259844

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Gambaran Kejadian Pneumonia pada Pasien Pasca Kraniotomi di Ruang Rawat Intensif RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari 2015 sampai Desember 2019 Andrea Valentino; Rita Endriani; Fitria Ameini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i2.2020.111-120

Operasi kraniotomi merupakan tindakan membuka sebagian tulang tengkorak hingga dapat memberikan akses langsung menuju otak. Komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi merupakan Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) dan Healthcare Associated Pneumonia (HAP). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran kejadian pneumonia pada pasien pasca kraniotomi di ICU RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau periode Januari 2015 s/d Desember 2019. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dari rekam medik pasien pasca kraniotomi di ruang ICU RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau, dengan total rekam medik yang ditemukan sebanyak 216 rekam medik. Hasil penelitian ini berupa, didapatkan kejadian pneumonia pada 56 pasien (26%), dengan kejadian HAP 3,7% dan VAP 22,7%. Kejadian HAP lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien perempuan (62,5%) dengan kelompok usia 56-65 tahun (50%), serta lama rawatan >5 hari (75%). Kejadian VAP memiliki distribusi yang sama antara laki-laki dan perempuan (50%) dengan kelompok usia 36-45 tahun (29,2%) dan lama rawatan >5 hari (45,8%), serta lama pemakaian ventilator mekanik <96 jam (66,7%). Kejadian pneumonia paling banyak terjadi pada pasien tanpa komorbid (71,4%) atau memiliki komorbid berupa hipertensi (21,4%) dengan diagnosis meningioma (28,6%), jumlah leukosit >11.000 (76,8%), lama pembedahan ≥2 jam (55,4%), dan patogen penyebab terbanyak berupa Acinetobacter baumanii (30,3%). Angka kematian pada penelitian ini sebesar 7,1%.

Bakteri dan Multiresisten Obat (Multi Drugresistance) pada Pasien dengan Kateter Urin di RSUD Petala Bumi Pekanbaru Rita Endriani; Dewi Anggraini; Rachmaliza Rachmaliza; Rika Wandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Patients with urinary catheter have an increased risk to get bacteriuria that could be develop to urinary tract infection(UTI). The aim of this study was to know sensitivity pattern and detection of ESBL in bacteria that isolated from urinof patient with urinary catheter more than 48 hours at Petala Bumi Hospital Pekanbaru. Thirty urin spesiments wasgrowthed in blood agar and MacConkey, incubated for 18 – 24 hours. Identification bacteria was done by some ofbiochemical test, sensitivity test was done by Kirby Bauer method, and ESBL detection done by double disc method.Predominantly bacteria isolated was Gram negative (90%). Gram-negative bacteria was 77.7% sensitive tochloramphenicol and fosfomycin. Gram-positive bacteria was 100% sensitive almost all antibiotic tested. Based onscreening test, this study found E. coli (40%) and Klebsiella sp, Acinetobacter sp and Pseudomonas sp (20%) werepossible produce ESBL, but ESBL was not found based on confirmatory test.

IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI BATANG GRAM NEGATIF PENGHASIL Extended Spectrum β Lactamase (ESBL) DARI ULKUS DIABETIKUM DERAJAT I DAN II Waigner DI BANGSAL PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Ferry Anggriawan; Rita Endriani; Ligat Pribadi Sembiring
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Diabetic ulcers are open wound on the skin surface effect of neuropathy andvascular insufficiency that made the wound are often not felt by the patient , and candevelop into an infection caused by aerobic and anaerobic bacteria . Diabetic ulcersmedical patients are very susceptible infected with antibiotic-resistant bacteria likeESBL -producing bacteria. This descriptive study to detect Gram-negative bacillibacteria producing enzyme Extended spectrum beta - lactamase ( ESBL ) in diabeticulcers, are carried out using a double disc approximation Method ( DAM ) to thenumber of study subjects were 26 people with diabetic ulcers Wagner grade I and II .The results obtained ESBL producing bacteria as much as 16 samples ( 69.57 % )some of them were Citrobacter freundi , Enterobacter sp , Proteus sp , Klebsiella sprespectively – each of them are 3 isolates ( 18.75 % ) , and Pseudomonas sp ,Salmonella sp respectively – each of them are 2 isolates ( 12.5 %) .The results of theantibiotic sensitivity test showed that Gram-negative bacilli bacteria producing ESBLhave high sensitivity toward amikacin and meropenem as much as 16 samples ( 100% ) Antibiotics Betalaktam groups such as ampicillin, and third -generationcephalosporins such as cefotaxcime , ceftriaxone, and ceftazidime factually hadexperienced resistance 100% toward ESBL producing bacteria.Keywordrs : diabetic ulcers , Double disc aproximation Method ( DAM ) , Gram -negative bacilli bacteria , Extended spectrum beta - lactamase ( ESBL )

UJI BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR MINUM PADA MATA AIR BUKIT SIKUMBANG DESA PULAU SARAK KECAMATAN KAMPAR Kartini Winasari; Rita Endriani; Fifia Chandra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTWater spring in Bukit Sikumbang Desa Pulau Sarak Kecamatan Kampar are used by people in the village to be sourced of drinking water. The water springs are appear from the land naturraly. The study aims to knowed bacteriological's quality of the drinking water from Bukit Sikumbang Desa Pulau Sarak Kecamatan Kampar's Water Springs. The method of this study was laboratoric description, the bacterological test had been collecting from 10 drinking water managing that sourced from Bukit Sikumbang's water springs by tap water that patch in distribution tub. The result showed that 100% sample contaminated by Coliform and 50% sample had positif result for containing Escherichia coli, so it did not fulfill the standart for health that had been established by Department of Health of Republic of Indonesia in "Permenkes" number: 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010.Keywords: water springs, water quality, drinking water, Coliform, Escherichia coli

Identifikasi gen kariogenik glukosiltransferase Streptococcus mutans pada pasien karies gigiIdentification of Streptococcus mutans cariogenic gene glucosyltransferase (gtf) in dental caries patients Rita Endriani; Fajri Marindra Siregar; Elita Rafni; Rahmat Kemal Azhari; Jefrizal Jefrizal
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 33, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v33i1.30397

Pendahuluan: Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) merupakan bakteri yang mempunyai glukosiltransferase surface (GTFs) yang berperan pada proses perlekatan dan virulensi bakteri pada permukaan gigi. Enzim GTFs terdiri atas tiga jenis enzim GTFs yaitu GTFB, GTFC dan GTFD dan masing-masing enzim ini dikode oleh gen gtfB, gtfC dan gtfD yang juga berperan sebagai prekursor dalam adhesi seluler plak gigi yang dapat menyebabkan karies gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi gen gtfC dan gtfD S. mutans pada pasien karies gigi. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian diambil dari kerokan jaringan karies gigi, diisolasi, dikultur, dan diidentifikasi di laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan Sentral FK UNRI. Identifikasi S. mutans dan gen kariogenik gtfC dan gtfD menggunakan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Data ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan dinyatakan dalam persentase Hasil: Dari 60 kerokan jaringan karies didapatkan S. mutans sebanyak 10 isolat, sedangkan gen gtfC dan gen gtfD didapatkan masing-masing 4 (40%) isolat. Simpulan: Gen kariogenik teridentifikasi gen gtfC dan gtfD pada isolat S. mutans dari pasien karies gigi sebanyak 40%.Kata kunci: gtfC, gtfD, kariogenik glukosiltransferase Streptococcus mutans. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) is a bacterium with a glucosyltransferase (Gtfs) surface, which plays a role in the attachment process and bacteria virulence on the tooth surface. The Gtfs enzyme consists of three types of Gtfs enzymes, namely GtfB, GtfC, and GtfD. These enzymes are encoded by the GtfB, GtfC, and GtfD genes, which also act as precursors in the cellular adhesion of dental plaque that can cause dental caries. This study was aimed to identify the GtfC and GtfD of S. mutans in dental caries patients. Methods: This study was conducted with consecutive sampling. Research samples were taken from dental caries tissue scrapings, isolated, cultured, and identified in the Microbiology and Central Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine University of Riau. Identification of S. mutans and GtfC and GtfD cariogenic genes using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. The data was displayed in the form of a frequency distribution table and expressed as a percentage. Results: From 60 caries tissue scrapings, ten isolates were obtained, while the GtfC gene and GtfD gene were obtained 4 (40%) isolates each. Conclusion: Forty percents of S. mutans isolates from dental caries patients were identified as the GtfC and GtfD cariogenic genes.Keywords: GtfC, GtfD, cariogenic, Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase.

Pola bakteri pada karies gigi pasien diabetes melitusBacteria in dental caries of diabetes mellitus patients Rita Endriani; Elita Rafni; Fajri Marinda Siregar; Risa Aprilia Setiawan; Fadly Rasyid
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 32, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v32i1.24692

Pendahuluan: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit infeksi pada jaringan keras gigi dengan prevalensi yang tinggi pada masyarakat. Pasien diabetes melitus (DM) kronis dan tidak terkontrol memiliki predisposisi untuk pembentukan karies gigi. Karies gigi disebabkan berbagai faktor, diantaranya bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola bakteri pada karies gigi pasien diabetes mellitus. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian diambil dari swab karies gigi pasien diabetes melitus yang berobat di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Spesimen plak gigi diisolasi, dikultur, dan diidentifikasi di laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan laboratorium Sentral FK UNRI. Data ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan dinyatakan dalam presentase. Hasil: Pola bakteri pada karies gigi pasien diabetes melitus adalah gram positif berupa Streptococcus sp (26,3%), Staphylococcus areus (5,3%) dan CNS (15,8%) sedangkan gram negatif berupa Escherichia coli (10,53%) dan Klebsiella sp (42,10%). Dari hasil uji PCR didapatkan Streptococccus mutans (40%). Simpulan: Pola bakteri pada plak karies gigi pasien diabetes mellitus untuk Gram positif terbanyak berupa Streptococcus sp sedangkan Gram negatif berupa Klebsiella sp.Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus, karies gigi, pola bakteri. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental caries is an infectious disease in hard tooth tissue that has a high prevalence in the community. Patients with chronic and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM) predispose to the formation of dental caries. Various factors, including bacteria, cause dental caries. This study was aimed to determine the bacterial pattern in dental caries of DM patients. Methods: This was an experimental laboratory study. The sample was taken from dental caries swab of DM patients in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital, Riau Province. Dental plaque specimens were isolated, cultured, and identified in the Microbiology laboratory and the Central laboratory of FK UNRI. Data is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and expressed in percentages. Results: The bacterial pattern in dental caries of DM patients were Gram-positive with details of Streptococcus sp (26.3%), Staphylococcus aureus (5.3%) and CNS (15.8%) while Gram-negative with details of Escherichia coli (10.53%) and Klebsiella sp (42.10%). From the PCR test results, 2 cases of Streptococcus mutants were identified. Conclusion: Bacterial pattern on dental caries plaque of DM patients for the most positive Gram was Streptococcus sp while Gram-negative was Klebsiella sp.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, dental caries, bacterial pattern.

Peningkatan peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan tuberkulosis di Sentajo Raya, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Rita Endriani; Elda Nazriati; Ligat Pribadi Sembiring
Riau Journal of Empowerment Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

The purpose of community service was to increase community participation in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis (TB) through training of health cadres and the establishment of village TB posts in the working area of Sentajo Raya health centre. The activity method in the form of TB cadre training, the establishment of a Village TB Post and monitoring evaluation. The results of this activity were 30 people who had received training and were appointed as TB cadres. All TB cadres get TB module books, cadre pocketbooks and certificates. TB cadres must be able to play a role in the prevention and treatment of TB in their respective villages. The establishment of the first village TB post in the working area of Sentajo Raya Health Center was Pulau Kopung Sentajo Village. In the monitoring and evaluation activities of Pulau Kopung village Sentajo, a village TB post was formed in the "Village Population Activity Corner". Discussions with cadres and village heads were conducted to find out the problems faced, and there were activity books for cadres, PMO cards, and Banner TB for village TB posts. This activity can be carried out well and has the full support of the government and the community. They hope that this current activity and collaboration can be continued.

Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembentukan kelompok tani sehat berbasis potensi lokal di Kelurahan Sialang Sakti, Kecamatan Tenayan Raya, Pekanbaru Elda Nazriati; Sri Wahyuni; Herisiswanto Herisiswanto; Rofika Rofika; Zulharman Zulharman; Rita Endriani
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 2 (2020): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.2.139-145

Cassava is one of the foodstuffs whose role is quite important in supporting the food security of a region, but the diversification of food made from cassava still needs to be improved. Health responsibility in the implementation of food security is carried out by compiling reference standards and technical health requirements throughout the food chain process, the principles of Sanitation Hygiene. Sialang Sakti is one of the sub-districts in Tenayan Raya District and is one of the potential cassava producing villages to be developed. The purpose of the service activities included ordering farmer groups that focus on the environment which also functions as a promotion forum for the Healthy Living Movement. Activities carried out in the form of advocacy to related parties, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), ordering farmer groups, trainings, and other activities to support efforts to promote the healthy community movement. The result of the activity was the formation of farmer groups that focus on cassava and health promotion, increased knowledge and skills of cassava cultivation, and the presence of appropriate technology products, and partnership with related parties.

Pembentukan Kelompok Tani Berbasis Singkong Sebagai Upaya Ketahanan Pangan dan Ekonomi Keluarga Elda Nazriati; Sri Wahyuni; Herisiswanto Herisiswanto; Rofika Rofika; Zulharman Zulharman; Rita Endriani
COMSEP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): COMSEP : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Akuntansi Indonesia

Cassava is one of the foodstuffs that have an important role in supporting food security in a region, but not many people are interested in focusing on developing cassava. Health responsibility in the implementation of food security is embodied in the standard reference and technical health requirements throughout the food management process, the principles of Sanitation Hygiene. Sialang Sakti is one of the sub-districts in Tenayan Raya Subdistrict. It is one of the potential cassava-producing villages to be developed. The purpose of the service activities includes ordering farmer groups that focus on cassava as an effort to food security and the family economy. Activities carried out include advocacy to related parties, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), ordering farmer groups, training, and other activities to support the management and use of cassava as a source of the family's economy. The result of this activity is the formation of farmer groups that focus on the community, increasing knowledge and skills of cassava cultivation, and the existence of appropriate technology products, and partnership with related parties.

Pembuatan Tepung Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) Sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Singkong pada Kelompok Tani Elda Nazriati; Sri Wahyuni; Herisiswanto Herisiswanto; Rofika Rofika; Zulharman Zulharman; Rita Endriani
COMSEP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): COMSEP : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Akuntansi Indonesia

Cassava has great potential to be developed into a carbohydrate-based food industry commodity. The large harvest of cassava requires utilization into a more durable product with a higher selling value. One effort that can be done is making mocaf flour (modified cassava flour). The purpose of the service activity is training in the manufacture and packaging of mocaf flour in the SiAkang farmer group. The activity was preceded by a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to explore the potential use of cassava and its problems. Furthermore, counseling was carried out to get to know mocaf flour, its manufacture, and its use followed by the practice of making and packaging mocaf flour. The results of the activity are in the form of increasing knowledge and skills of farmer groups in processing cassava into mocaf flour, mocaf flour products which have a higher selling value than cassava, and appropriate technology in the form of guidelines for making mocaf flour.

Co-Authors Afandi Ahmad Agung Prakoso Alhadi, Dio Arif Alni, Azzahra Dwi Andi Zainal Andini Fesya Putri Andri Mahadi Arfianti Arfianti Aulia Rizky Agita Nasution Berlianti, Monica Putri Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Charla Syafefi Definov Tacsa Meta Dewi Anggraini Dicky Septian Wijaksana Dona Alfina Dwideta, Vezi Adina Elda Nazriati Elita Rafni Elita Rafni, Elita Fadly Rasyid Fajri Marinda Siregar Fauzia Andrini Ferry Anggriawan Fifia Chandra Fifia Chandra Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitria Ameini Friska Meliana Putri Hadi, Farhan Handayani Handayani Herisiswanto Herisiswanto Jefrizal Jefrizal Kartini Winasari Khaiziana Syaputri Ligat Pribadi Sembiring Ligat Pribadi Sembiring M. Yulis Hamidy M.Arif Budiman Muhamad Nur Mahmudi Muhammad Adzan Ramadhan Muhammad Naufal Musyaffa Salim Nabila, Hanifah Farah Nabillah Nastiti Wardhana Novita Anggraeni Pivi Yordani Eka P Prima, Wahyu Rachmaliza Rachmaliza Rahmat Azhari Kemal Ridha Restila Rika Wandari Risa Aprilia Setiawan Riska Norlaili Rizki bunaya rofika rofika Rofika Rofika Santo Gwee Siregar, Fajri Marindra Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Susan Utari Ningsih, Susan Utari Suyanto " Syarifah Na’imi Aqila Taswin Yacob Tuti Restuastuti Valentino, Andrea Zahtamal Zahtamal Zulharman Zulharman

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