Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 25 Documents
Search

REVITALISASI PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN JURU PEMANTAU JENTIK DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KAMPUNG PELITA MEDIKA I KAMPUNG PELITA MEDIKA 1 DI KELURAHAN MERANTI PANDAK KOTA PEKANBARU Fifia Chandra; Handayani Handayani; Rita Endriani; Andri Mahadi; Pivi Yordani Eka P; Riska Norlaili; Afandi Ahmad; Rizki bunaya
Riau Journal of Empowerment Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/raje.5.1.37-48

Abstract

Pelita Medika 1 Village Meranti Pandak Village is an endemic area for dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). This is supported by environmental conditions and community behavior that is at risk for the occurrence of DHF. Therefore, since 2018 in the area, larval monitoring activities have been carried out. Since 2019 it has stopped until now. Therefore, it is necessary to revitalize the implementation of the larva monitoring activities, especially in the current era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Where the purpose of this revitalization is to refresh the knowledge and skills of jumantik cadres in the implementation of larva monitoring and motivate these cadres to commit to carrying out these activities regularly. This activity is carried out through counseling, training, demonstration, and role play methods. The learning media used are using power points for presentations, video playback of larva monitoring activities. This activity resulted in an increase in the knowledge and skills of the jumantik cadres in carrying out larva monitoring, as well as a declaration of commitment to reactivate larva monitoring activities with the 1 house 1 jumantik program.
Peningkatan upaya pencegahan dan penanganan hipertensi melalui Posbindu PTM di Desa Teratak Buluh, Kabupaten Kampar Zahtamal Zahtamal; Ridha Restila; Rita Endriani; Muhammad Adzan Ramadhan; Syarifah Na’imi Aqila; Nabillah Nastiti Wardhana; Muhammad Naufal Musyaffa Salim; Friska Meliana Putri; Andini Fesya Putri; Khaiziana Syaputri; Aulia Rizky Agita Nasution; Santo Gwee; Muhamad Nur Mahmudi
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 4 (2022): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.4.43-51

Abstract

Hypertension contributes to the incidence of heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, premature death, and disability. One of the community-based efforts is the Posbindu PTM. The purpose of this community service activity is to optimize education about hypertension to the community and cadres so that it is expected to: increase the knowledge of cadres about prevention and control of hypertension, provide counseling to PTM Posbindu cadres on how to educate the public about hypertension and training on the use of flipchart media to cadres Posbindu PTM, improve the skills of cadres in measuring health status and provide educational media and guidebooks to health cadres.The method used in this community service activity is in the form of a question and answer lecture discussion for community groups and cadres and training on measuring health status for PTM Posbindu cadres. In addition, cadres are also given educational media and guidebooks to optimize educational activities for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. The results of the evaluation of the activities showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of the participants before and after the counseling. The availability of hypertension education media, namely guidebooks and flipcharts from the community service team to the village, as well as tools that can support the implementation of the PTM Posbindu, namely scales, microtoise and digital blood pressure measuring devices. Then a demonstration and simulation of how to measure health status has been carried out.
Bakteri Penyebab Gingivitis dan Sensitivitas Antibiotik Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Endriani, Rita; Rafni, Elita; Nabila, Hanifah Farah; Berlianti, Monica Putri; Alhadi, Dio Arif
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.144-149

Abstract

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gingiva caused by plaque and poor oral hygiene, including in patients with long-term diabetes mellitus and uncontrolled blood glucose. Gingivitis is caused by various bacteria such as Streptococcus sp, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Neisseria meningitidis and also the Enterobacteriaceae family, Haemophilus influenzae and Actinomycetes. Management of infection with antibiotics, especially beta-lactam class. The study aimed to determine the characteristics of the research subjects, the type of bacteria, and their sensitivity to the bacteria that cause gingivitis in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. The research was a cross-sectional descriptive study at the internal medicine polyclinic at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, and the Microbiology Laboratory of Medical Faculty, Universitas Riau. The research sample was a gingivitis plaque swab in DM patients who signed an informed consent. Samples were cultured, identified, and tested for antibiotic sensitivity. The results of the study obtained 34 samples with characteristics aged 33-67 years, most of them were women, high school education/equivalent, civil servants/army/police/retired. Most aerobic bacteria Klebsiella sp. The highest sensitivity to levofloxacin, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and meropenem, the lowest sensitivity to amoxicillin, ceftazidim, and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid.
Bacterial profile and antibiotic sensitivity in silk sutures following odontectomy Endriani, Rita; Rafni, Elita; Prakoso, Agung; Prima, Wahyu; Hadi, Farhan; Alni, Azzahra Dwi; Dwideta, Vezi Adina
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i2.p128-134

Abstract

Background: Impacted teeth, hindered from erupting normally due to space constraints, obstruction by neighboring teeth, or an abnormal eruption pathway, often necessitate surgical intervention known as odontectomy. Silk sutures are commonly used in this procedure, yet they may serve as sites for bacterial colonization, potentially leading to infection. Following odontectomy, antibiotics are typically prescribed. Purpose: This study aims to identify the bacterial profile adhering to silk sutures and analyze antibiotic sensitivity patterns in patients undergoing odontectomy. Methods: A descriptive study employing consecutive sampling of patients after odontectomy was conducted between May and November 2021 at Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Riau Province, Indonesia. Sutures were removed within 14 days of surgery, after which the silk was identified and subjected to antibiotic sensitivity testing using the Kirby–Bauer method. Results: Of the bacteria detected in the silk sutures, 53.7% were Gram positive, including Streptococcus sp. (33.3%) and Staphylococcus aureus (13%), and 46.3% were Gram negative, such as Enterobacter sp. (20.4%) and Klebsiella sp. (16.7%). Among the multi-resistant strains, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) accounted for 57.1%. The Gram-positive bacteria exhibited the highest sensitivity to levofloxacin, whereas the Gram-negative bacteria showed sensitivity to ceftazidime, levofloxacin, and meropenem. Conclusion: The most dominant Gram-positive bacteria were Streptococcus sp. and S. aureus, whereas the most dominant Gram-negative bacteria were Enterobacter sp. and Klebsiella sp. Levofloxacin, ceftazidime, and meropenem emerged as the most effective antibiotics following odontectomy. Multidrug-resistant bacteria, exemplified by MRSA, were identified within the oral cavity.
Hubungan karies gigi dengan kualitas hidup pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar: studi cross-sectional Nanda, Lisa May; Endriani, Rita; Anggraini, Dewi; Prakoso, Agung Tri; Rafni, Elita
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 37, No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v37i3.60135

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Karies gigi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang umum terjadi di dunia dan dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup anak. Berdasarkan data WHO melaporkan prevalensi karies gigi pada anak sekolah di dunia mencapai 60–90%. Prevalensi karies gigi di Indonesia berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023 dilaporkan mencapai 82,8%. Sementara itu Riskesdas 2018 melaporkan bahwa prevalensi karies gigi pada anak di Indonesia mencapai 88,8% dengan tingkat karies tertinggi pada kelompok usia 5-9 tahun dan 10-14 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karies gigi dengan kualitas hidup pada anak di SDN 004 Teratak Buluh. Metode: jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rentang waktu Juli–Desember 2024. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). Skala OHIP-14 digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas hidup, sedangkan indeks DMF-T/def-t digunakan untuk mengukur status karies. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang diambil dari formulir hasil pemeriksaan karies gigi siswa SDN 004 Teratak Buluh dan data penilaian kualitas hidup diambil dari hasil penilaian kuesioner OHIP-14. Uji analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil:  Sebagian besar responden mengalami karies gigi sebanyak 80%, status kualitas hidup responden berkategori buruk sebanyak 67,3%. Uji statistik hubungan karies gigi dengan kualitas hidup menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan nilai p<0.001 Simpulan: Peningkatan kejadian karies gigi berhubungan dengan penurunan kualitas hidup pada anak usia sekolah dasar.      Relationship between dental caries and quality of life among elementary school aged children : a cross-sectional studyIntroduction: Dental caries is a common oral health problem worldwide and can significantly affect quality of life among children. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of dental caries in school-aged children worldwide ranges from 60% to 90%. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia was reported to reach 82.8%. Meanwhile, the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) report showed that the prevalence of dental caries in Indonesian children reached 88.8%, with the highest incidence observed among those aged 5–9 years and 10–14 years. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between dental caries and quality of life among children at SDN 004 Teratak Buluh. Methods: This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling, with a total sample of 55 participants. Data collection was carried out from July to December 2024. The questionnaire was Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14), which was used to measure quality of life, while the DMF-T/def-t index was used to measure caries status. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test. Results: The majority of respondents experienced dental caries 80%, while 67.3% were categorized as having poor quality of life. Statistical analysis of the relationship between dental caries and quality of life showed a significant relationship (p <0.001) Conclusion: An increased incidence of dental caries was significantly associated with a decrease in quality of life among elementary school–aged children.