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CONJUNCTIVE RELATIONS IN EFL LEARNERS’ WRITINGS AND NEWSWEEK’S ARTICLES Ambalegin Ambalegin; Tomi Arianto
IdeBahasa Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ide Bahasa
Publisher : Asosiasi dosen IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.214 KB) | DOI: 10.37296/idebahasa.v1i1.6

Abstract

This study investigated the conjunctive relation use theorized by Halliday & Matthiessen (2014) in the EFL learners’ writings of Putera Batam University and articles Newsweek magazines printed in 1998. This descriptive qualitative study found out the frequency of the semantic categories of conjunctive relation namely adversative, additive, temporal, and causal types used to link the words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs semantically and logically in both writings. Method of identification is used to collect the data from 42 essay writings and 24 articles. This study used distributional method to analyze whereas they were selecting, sorting, categorizing, and differencing ways to get the each type of conjunction. Results of the study showed that the EFL learners’ writings appeared and as the most frequent and but was the most frequent appearance in Newsweek’s articles. Newsweek’s articles used 33 different items of conjunctive relation meanwhile the EFL learners’ writings used 26 different items of conjunctive relation. The adversative type (48, 91%) is the dominant frequency in the Newsweek’s articles and the additive type is dominant frequency in the EFL learners’ writings. EFL learners did not apply a various types of conjunctive relations but the Newsweek’s articles did. In addition, EFL learners used too over and as found 546 times in their writings.
THE STRUGGLE TO AGAINST PATRIARCHAL DOMINANCE IN ROMEO AND JULIET DRAMA Sri Sinta; Ambalegin Ambalegin
IdeBahasa Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JURNAL IDEBAHASA VOL.2 NO. 2 DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi dosen IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/idebahasa.v2i2.47

Abstract

This research aimed to find out the form of Juliet's struggle against patriarchal dominance in a drama under the title Romeo and Juliet. The research was a descriptive qualitative research. The theory of feminism belonged to Simone de Beauvoir and Sylvia Walby to find out the patriarchal dominance. The results of this study indicated that women at that time were only seen as objects in patriarchal societies which placed the position of men, especially fathers as leaders and decision makers. This condition had an impact on limiting women's space and rights so that they unconsciously submitted and accepted it as something normal. Juliet was also a victim of male masculine dominance. She was an object to be exchanged in marriage and objects contested by men. Juliet's form of resistance also varied from making excuses for not getting married, eloping with Romeo and leaving her family, to drink the potion given by Friar Lawrence.
NEGATIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY MAIN CHARACTER IN “THE IMITATION GAME” Julius; Ambalegin Ambalegin
IdeBahasa Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ide bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi dosen IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/idebahasa.v3i2.62

Abstract

This research aims to find out types of negative politeness strategies expressed by the main character in the movie titled The Imitation Game. This research is categorised as descriptive qualitative research. The data of the research were taken from utterances identified as negative politeness strategies by the main character “Alan Turing” and analysed with theory proposed by (Brown & Levinson, 1988). Data were collected using the observation and non-participatory method. Additionally, to analyse the data, pragmatic identity method were used. The result discovered in this research are; 5 be conveniently indirect, 16 question and hedge, 1 be pessimistic, 6 give deference, 4 impersonalise interlocutors, and 4 state the FTA as the general rule, totalling to 36 indication of negative politeness strategies. Question and hedge became the most frequently used strategy the main character tends to assume unwillingness to comply to the other characters in The Imitation Game movie.
CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE IN “CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE” MOVIE Julio Agsa; Ambalegin Ambalegin
IdeBahasa Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL IDEBAHASA Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi dosen IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/idebahasa.v4i1.80

Abstract

This descriptive qualitative research investigated conversational implicature found in the movie entitled “Central Intelligence”. The gricean theory was applied to examine the conversational implicature types uttered by characters of the “Central Intelligence” movie. The data were utterances of all characters involved in the movie. Conversational implicature was taken as the research object. Observational method and non-participatory were used to collect data. The pragmatic identity method and competence- in equalizing technique were adopted to analyze the collected data. Therefore, the researchers analyzed in a pragmatics way and equalized the data with theory. Relating to the findings, this research discovered the types of conversational implicature, namely particularized conversational implicature with 10 data, generalized conversational implicature with nine in which five data for scalar, and four data for indefinite. This research also discovered that particularized conversational implicature was the dominant type. The reason is that utterances in the movie needed a particular context to get the unstated meaning.
FLOUTING MAXIMS IN “FIVE FEET APART” MOVIE Cut Nadira Dwiyanti; Ambalegin Ambalegin
IdeBahasa Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL IDEBAHASA Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi dosen IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/idebahasa.v4i1.83

Abstract

This study used a pragmatic study to discover the flouting of maxims in the “Five Feet Apart” movie. This descriptive qualitative research was done with observational method and non-participatory technique. Data collection was obtained from watching the “Five Feet Apart” movie by using pragmatic identity method and pragmatic competence- in equalizing technique. Then, the data were analyzed and classified based on the type of flouting of the maxims according to the theory of Grice (1989). The highest frequency was the flouting maxim of relevance with a total of 8 data. Meanwhile, the lowest frequency was found in flouting maxim of manner and quantity with each having one data. The result of this research was that the researchers found the reason why the characters in Five Feet Apart movie flouted all the maxims. The characters flouted the maxims because they wanted to change the topic, sarcasm, and cover up their feelings. The conversations in Five Feet Apart movie could still be easily understood, even though the characters in this movie flouted all the maxims. Even with the flouting maxims, the plot of this movie became more interesting.
DEIXIS TYPES IN “CHEF KICKS OUT HOMELESS CUSTOMER” SHORT MOVIE Icha Sartika; Ambalegin Ambalegin
IdeBahasa Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL IDEBAHASA Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi dosen IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/idebahasa.v4i1.84

Abstract

This study aimed at identifying the use of deixis in “Chef Kicks out Homeless Customer” short movie by Dhar Mann. Moreover, this research concern about the type of deixis. In this research, qualitative descriptive is a research method used by the researchers. Data source in this study is “Chef Kicks out Homeless Customer” short film. The data were collected through observational method and non-participatory technique. Analyzing the data was done by using the pragmatic identity method and pragmatic competence-in-equalizing. The results of this study found the type of deixis, namely personal deixis, spatial deixis, and temporal deixis by using (Yule, 1996). Based on the results, there were 83 utterances of deixis by the main character in the short film. There were 70 utterances of person deixis found in the short movie. In addition, 10 utterances showed spatial deixis and 3 utterances referred to temporal deixis. The use of person deixis was found to be the most dominant deixis type in Chef Kicks out Homeless Customer short movie.
ENGLISH VOWELS AND CONSONANTS MISPRONUNCIATION OF THE SEVENTH PRESIDENT OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN HIS OFFICIAL ENGLISH SPEECHES AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS Ambalegin Ambalegin; Tomi Arianto
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Vol 2, No 2: December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (919.151 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/ll.v2i2.678

Abstract

This research aimed to find out the mispronunciation of English vowels and consonants of the seventh president of Republic of Indonesia, Mr. Joko Widodo in his official English speeches based on the standard of British English Received Pronunciation (RP) and the factors influencing his English vowels and consonants mispronunciation. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. In collecting data, the researchers used observation method with non-participatory technique (Sudaryanto, 2015). In analyzing the data, the researchers used articulatory identity method (Sudaryanto, 2015). It was found that the consonant sounds /θ/, /ð/, /v/, /z/, /ʃ/ were pronounced incorrectly, the vowel sounds/ə/, /ɒ/, /ɛ/, /i/, /e/, /ɪ/ were pronounced inconsistently, and the diphthong sounds /ɪə/, /eɪ/, /əʊ/ and /aʊ/ were pronounced incorrectly. The consonant sound /l/ in the middle of the word was not pronounced. The consonant sound /j/ in the middle of the word is omitted. The consonant sounds /g/, /tʃ/, and /r/ were pronounced the same as the spelling. The consonant sounds /t/, /s/, /k/ at the end of the words were omitted. The letter y sounded /ɪ/ at the end of the word was pronounced as /e/. The diphthong sounds /ɪə/, /eɪ/, /əʊ/ and /aʊ/ were pronounced as /ɪ/, /ʌ/, /ɛ/, /ə/, /e/, and /ͻ/. The factors influencing the mispronunciation of English vowel and consonant sounds were mother tongue interference, sound system differences between Indonesian and English, the influence of spelling on pronunciation, educational background, and environmental background.
Meningkatkan Pendapatan Supir Taksi Pelabuhan Internasional Batam Centre Melalui Keterampilan Berbahasa Inggris Ambalegin Ambalegin; Suhardianto Suhardianto
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 4 NOMOR 1 MARET 2020 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.738 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v0i0.4524

Abstract

Pulau Batam berada pada wilayah  strategis antara Singapura dan Malaysia, sehingga  menjadi keuntungan bagi pulau ini karena  banyak wisatawan asing berkunjung. Untuk itu  infrastruktur haruslah mendukung kepariwisataan di Pulau Batam. Bandara dan pelabuhan adalah gerbang bagi wisatawan asing berkunjung ke Pulau Batam. Wisatawan asing yang datang ke Pulau Batam melalui Pelabuhan Internasional Batam Centre akan disambut taksi menuju ke destinasi selanjutnya. Supir taksi sebagai agen wisata harus mampu mengenalkan kearifan lokal Melayu dan menunjukkan tempat-tempat wisata di Pulau Batam. Bahasa Inggris adalah alat komunikasi yang dapat memfasilitasi interaksi antara supir taksi dengan wisatawan asing. Tetapi hampir 80% supir taksi tidak mampu berbahasa Inggris. Kegiatanini  bertujuan untuk melatih kemampuan berbahasa Inggris supir taksi melalui metode pendidikan masyakarat dan pelatihan dengan menggunakan  teknik ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan berkomunikasi bahasa Inggris (18,42%) supir taksi Pelabuhan International Batam Centre. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan  ini adalah keterampilan berkomunikasi Bahasa Inggris sangat penting bagi supir taksi untuk menyambut wisatawan asing yang berkunjung ke Pulau Batam, sehingga mendukung pemerintah Kota Batam menggalakkan usaha kepariwisataan.
MAXIM VIOLATIONS ON "THE LION IN WINTER" MOVIE Anastasia Juwita Ningsih; Ambalegin Ambalegin
EJI (English Journal of Indragiri) : Studies in Education, Literature, and Linguistics Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): EJI (English Journal of Indragiri) : Studies in Education, Literature, and Ling
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/eji.v6i1.1836

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the maxim that violated in the movie “The Lion in Winter”. The characters in the movie were chosen as the data source that has a high probability of violating the maxims. This study used Grice (1989) theory to analyse the types of maxim violation. The method in this research applied the descriptive qualitative method from Creswell (2009). Then, the researchers used the non-participatory technique because the researchers did not include in the event. The pragmatic identity from Sudaryanto (2015) was included to analyse the data. In addition, this research found four type of maxim violation from the data source. Those were 7 data in maxim of quantity, 3 data in maxim of quality, 4 data in maxim of relation and 4 data in maxim of manner.
DECLARATIVE SPEECH ACT FOUND IN STEVEN SPIELBERG’S “READY PLAYER ONE” Dewi Tri Murtini; Ambalegin Ambalegin
Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/linguistik.v7i1.143-151

Abstract

This research used descriptive qualitative method to find out the types of declarative speech acts found in Steven Spielberg’s “Ready Player One”. The data were collected using observational non-participatory method. The data used were taken from the utterances and narratives that contained declarative speech acts by the characters in the movie. The data were analyzed using the theory of declarative speech acts proposed by Searle & Vanderveken (1985). The data were also equalized using pragmatic identify method. In addition, the technique in this research involved pragmatic competence used in equalizing the theory of Sudaryanto (2015). The result of the research showed that there were 15 utterances that contained declarative speech acts found in Steven Spielberg “Ready Player One”. There were 5 data showed declaring, 1 data showed appointing, 1 data showed denouncing, 3 data showed approving and 5 data showed disapproving. Disapproving and declaring were the most common declarative speech acts found in the movie because the characters had a lot of disagreement in the movie.