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All Journal Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Jurnal Hukum Malahayati Indonesian Journal of International Law Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal of Law Community Service For Sustainable Community Journal Mataram Journal of International Law Journal Of Advance In Social Sciences And Policy
Muhammad Havez
Universitas Lampung
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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POLITIK HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Hakim, Dani Amran; Havez, Muhammad
TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Vol 4, No 2 (2020): VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, JULY 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tlj.v4i2.41913

Abstract

This article discusses the politics of law for Indonesian migrant workers protection. The aim of discussion is to understand the politics of law for Indonesian migrant workers protection in siyasah dusturiyah fiqh perspective based on Law Number 18 Year 2017 about Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection.The method used is literature review using a juridicial normative approach and content analyisis. The Article 3 of the Law on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers states that Indonesian migrant workers protection aim to protect the human rights as well as to fulfil the legal, economic and social needs of migrant workers and their families. The protection is conducted before, during and after their working time. Based on the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah fiqh which is a part of siyasah fiqh that addresses the issue of legislation of state, so the Law on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers is in accordance with 4 (fourth) principles of workers protection in Islam, they are 1) human independency; 2) human dignity; 3) justice; 4) contract (akad) and payment clarity.Tulisan dalam artikel ini membahas mengenai politik hukum perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui perspektif fikih siyasah dusturiyah terhadap perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia.Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan analisis konten. Berdasarkan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia memberikan arah tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia yaitu menjamin pemenuhan dan penegakan hak asasi manusia para pekerja migran serta menjamin perlindungan hukum, ekonomi dan sosial pekerja migran serta keluarganya. Perlindungan tersebut dilaksanakan sebelum, selama dan setelah bekerja. Berdasarkan fikih siyasah dusturiyah, yang merupakan bagian fikih siyasah yang membahas masalah perundang-undangan negara, maka Undang-Undang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia ditinjau dari perspektif tersebut sesuai dengan 4 (empat) prinsip ketenagakerjaan dalam Islam yaitu; 1) kemerdekaan manusia; 2) prinsip kemuliaan derajat manusia; 3) prinsip keadilan; dan 4) prinsip kejelasan akad (perjanjian) dan transaksi upah.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Terhadap Aktivitas Di Ruang Angkasa oleh Pihak Non-Negara (Privat) Muhammad Havez; Muhammad Insan Tarigan
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 21 No. 02 (2018): Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya

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Abstract

Recently, there are some complex issues regarding the use of outer space caused by the activities of private role in the outer space activities. One of the significant impacts that caused by private parties in outer space is international dispute settlement mechanism. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to find the international dispute settlement mechanism that can be taken on the cases that involve private parties. This article uses normative legal research, which using library research or secondary data, that consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources to answer the legal problems of this research. First, this article will discuss on dispute settlement in context of international law in general. Afterwards, it will be continued by elaborating dispute settlement mechanism in outer space that also involve private parties. There are some of international dispute settlement that mentioned on Article 33 paragraph (1) United Nations Charter, such as negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice. International Court of Justice (ICJ) is one of dispute settlement mechanism that can be use in international law. However, in the reality ICJ only solve dispute that involved state to state, thus dispute that related with private parties in outer space cannot be solved through ICJ. Referring to ITU Convention and Constitution 1992, dispute settlement that involve private parties in outer space can be solved through diplomatic channel and international arbitration.
Strategi Penanggulangan Informasi Hoax dan Terorisme di Media Sosial Oleh Unit Polisi Virtual Provinsi Lampung Erine Nur Maulidya; Angga Natalia; Iin Yulianti; Muhammad Havez
Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jdk.v8i1.7822

Abstract

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi penanggulangan informasi Hoax dan terorisme di media sosial yang diupayakan oleh unit Polisi virtual di Provinsi Lampung. Untuk mendapatkan data yang valid, peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada informan, dan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diketahui, Strategi Polisi Virtual Subdit V Cyber Crime Polda Lampung dengan melakukan tindakan Prevenif Jalur Non Penal, kegiatan patroli polisi virtual ini dilaksanakan dengan baik, hal ini terlihat selama proses observasi I, II dan III pada pelaksanaan strategi sosialisasi. Tindakan ini biasanya dilakukan melalui sarana digital yaitu Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, dan juga Sosialisasi himbauan melalui daring resmi milik cyber.  selain sosialisasi, juga dilakukan strategi pengawasan, yaitu sebagai upaya preemtif dan preventif melalui virtual police dan virtual alert. Strategi ini bertujuan untuk memonitor, mengedukasi, memberikan peringatan, serta mencegah masyarakat dari potensi tindak pidana Cyber. Selain itu, dilakukannya juga strategi kerjasama oleh Polda Lampung dengan Dosen dan Mahasiswa IT, dengan cara  membentuk Cyber Police Community, yaitu komunitas Polisi Virtual Polda Lampung yang bekerjasama dengan kalangan dosen dan mahasiswa dari berbagai kampus yang ada di Lampung; Universitas Lampung, Universitas Bandar Lampung, Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia, IBI Darmajaya dan Umitra Lampung.
Balancing The Principles of Non-Refoulment and National Security in The Protection of Refugee Rights: A Legal and Policy Analysis of Refugee Handling in Australia Putri, Ria Wierma; Yunita Maya Putri; Ernawati, Ninin; Muhammad Havez; Febriyani Sabatira
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i2.1391

Abstract

This study examines the delicate balance between the principle of non-refoulement and national security in protecting refugee rights, focusing on Australia’s approach to handling refugees. Non-refoulement, a fundamental principle of international refugee law, prohibits the forced return of individuals to countries where they may face persecution. However, ensuring national security while upholding refugee rights poses challenges, particularly in the face of global migration crises and security concerns. Through a case study of Australia’s refugee policies and practices, this research explores the complexities of navigating between these principles, considering legal frameworks, policy implications, humanitarian considerations, and the impact on refugee lives. The findings contribute to understanding the intricate dynamics of balancing humanitarian obligations with national security imperatives in refugee protection efforts. The findings of this research suggest that no balancing act can be justified by international law. Turn-back measures cannot be used to balance Australia’s international obligations to protect refugees. This will lead to violations of the human rights of asylum seekers who will be returned. The act of turning back is hazardous and has the potential to bring threats and persecution to asylum seekers who are returned to their country of arrival, country of origin, or third countries.
Legal Protection Of Traditional Medicines In The Perspective Of Health Law And Intellectual Property Law In Indonesia Susanti, Susi; Putri, Yunita Maya; Havez, Muhammad
Jurnal Hukum Malahayati Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malayati

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Abstract

Advancements in health law mirror the progress made in health science. Presently, health law holds significant weight in addressing diverse challenges and legal matters within the health domain. Conversely, amidst the evolution of increasingly sophisticated technology, traditional medicine has garnered diminished attention. Yet, within the context of Indonesia's efforts to ensure the right to health, traditional medicine ought to be a crucial alternative to be acknowledged. This proposition finds support in Indonesia's rich natural environment, which boasts abundant biodiversity, including numerous plant species with potential applications in traditional medicinal practices. Consequently, ensuring legal safeguards for traditional medicines from the perspectives of both health law and intellectual property law becomes paramount. The research methodology adopted in this study is normative research, centered on the conceptualization of legislative principles or norms serving as the foundation for human conduct. The primary objective is to scrutinize the Legal Protection of Traditional Medicines within the framework of Health Law and Intellectual Property Law in Indonesia.The study's findings revealed that while Law No. 17 of 2023 does not explicitly delineate traditional medicine, it equates the term with "Natural Medicines." Article 321, paragraph (1), classifies natural medicine into distinct categories such as herbal medicine, standardized herbal medicine, phytopharmaca, and other natural remedies. The legal coverage for traditional or natural medicines is stipulated in Articles 324-325 of Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health. Conversely, within the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) context, protection for traditional medicines is encompassed within the patent system, as outlined in Article 26 of Law No. 13 of 2016 on Patents.Keywords: Health Law, Intellectual Property Law, Patent, Traditional Medicine.
Position Of Children In The Distribution Of Inheritance From Incestual Marriage According To Islamic And Civil Law Pitaloka, Diva; Havez, Muhammad; Jumadi, Joko; Putri, Ria Wierma
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v9i2.9874

Abstract

Marriage is a sacred process with several legal requirements that must be obeyed when one of the conditions for the validity of a marriage is not fulfilled. Furthermore, if things contained in the prohibition of marriage, such as committing inbreeding or incest, then the marriage is considered invalid or can even be canceled by law. When a marriage is considered invalid or even annulled by law, it will have legal consequences for the position of children born from the marriage, including the position of children in inheritance. This research uses a normative legal approach method that uses doctrines and principles of law as a reference and uses primary and tertiary legal materials. From this research, it can be concluded that inbreeding or incest is considered invalid in Indonesia, so it results in the position that children born from incest relationships are illegitimate children and are also referred to as adulterous children or discordant children (civil code). In terms of inheritance, children of incest have no inheritance at all. Both Islamic and Civil Law state that children of incest only have relation to their biological mother and mother's family, while to their biological father, there are no relations at all because they have no obligation to inherit each other and only have a right to demand the necessary maintenance from their biological father asset’s
Evaluation of employee salary systems through the lens of sharia economic law Havez, Muhammad; Abdurrahim
Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal Of Law Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/eaebjol.v2i2.2025.1403

Abstract

Background: Salary/Wages are payments for services performed by employees within a month. The payroll department plays a crucial role in ensuring company sustainability and preventing payroll fraud. While some employees work solely for financial compensation, others view salary as one of many benefits gained from employment. This study examines the effectiveness of the payroll system at Solah Tampah Hills villa. Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. The inductive method is applied to analyze empirical field data, which is then interpreted to draw conclusions. Through descriptive analysis and case studies, this research assesses the effectiveness of the payroll system at Solah Tampah Hills villa. Findings: The results of the study indicate that the payroll system at the Solah Tampah Hills villa has been implemented well and is carried out by following the Company Standard Operating Procedures that have been determined by the company. This means that the employee payroll system at the Solah Tampah Hills villa has been running effectively. Conclusion: The study concludes that the payroll system at Solah Tampah Hills villa is effective, as it follows the company's Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Proper implementation ensures smooth salary distribution and minimizes payroll fraud, contributing to overall business sustainability. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides an in-depth qualitative analysis of the effectiveness of the payroll system at the Solah Tampah Hills villa, highlighting its adherence to SOPs. The research offers a unique perspective on payroll system implementation within the hospitality sector, contributing to the understanding of payroll management effectiveness in business operations.
Strategies for achieving graduate scholarships to the student community with Mata Garuda Ria Wierma Putri; Triono, Agus; Sumarja, F.X; Kasmawati; Havez, Muhammad; Riyantika, Annisa
Community Service for Sustainable Community Journal Vol. 1 No. 1: (February) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/csjsc.v1i1.2024.584

Abstract

Backgrounds: Graduate scholarships are an important resource for pursuing postgraduate studies. However, the process of obtaining scholarships often poses challenges and confusion for students. Methods: In this context, this study aims to explain the effectiveness of socialization and interactive discussions as a strategy to obtain graduate scholarships. Through socialization activities, students can obtain relevant information about the requirements, application process, and success tips in obtaining graduate scholarships. In addition, interactive discussions with fellow students who have similar experiences enable the exchange of knowledge, experiences, and strategies that are useful in facing challenges in the scholarship process. Involvement in student communities such as Mata Garuda also provides access to a wide network and emotional support which is important in motivating and guiding students during the scholarship application process. Results: Involvement in these community activities also helps students build confidence and social skills that can increase their competitiveness in obtaining graduate scholarships. Through this service, it provides important insights for students who are interested in obtaining postgraduate scholarships, especially in terms of the importance of joining student communities and taking advantage of opportunities for socialization and interactive discussions. Findings: The implication of this research is that universities and educational institutions should encourage and support student community activities that can assist students in effectively obtaining graduate scholarships.
Providing Employment Opportunities For Refugees in Indonesia : Positive And Negative Effects Havez, Muhammad; Susanti, Susi; Ninin Ernawati
Mataram Journal of International Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mataram Journal of International Law
Publisher : Department of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/majil.v1i2.3746

Abstract

International refugee cases have always been a relevant topic for discussion because this topic still needs a solution. Indonesia, as a transit country, has optimally assisted refugees. However, refugees living in Indonesia still often complain that IOM's assistance has been inadequate and insufficient to meet family needs. This research discusses what the Indonesian government is doing to protect refugees. Furthermore, can the right to work for refugees be granted in Indonesia. This research concludes that the Indonesian government builds residences and provides educational, religious, and other facilities to asylum seekers. Granting the right to work for refugees can be given to asylum seekers, but they can only be given the right to work in the government sector as laborers. A concrete example is being a laborer on government tea plantations. They may be paid by the Indonesian government but are managed by the government and cannot freely determine the job they want.
Balancing Local Community Interest and International Responsibilities in the Context of the Expulsion of Rohingya Refugees in Aceh Havez, Muhammad; Ernawati, Ninin; Pitaloka, Diva; Rosidi, Ahmad; Jumadi, Joko
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

At the end of 2023, a group of refugees that came to the Aceh region committed several acts of misconduct that shocked Indonesia. Such acts included throwing away rice that was given to them by the Acehnese residents, who did so as an act of kindness. However, the refugees disappointed the Acehnese residents with their response. Due to this, the Acehnese residents insist on expelling the refugees from their area, but the local government needed clarification in order to determine their position. On one hand, it is important to take note of the concerns of the Indonesian people, however, there is also a need to protect international refugees. Based on this understanding, this article will discuss what actions the Indonesian government can take in response to the phenomenon between the Acehnese residents and Rohingya refugees. Moreover, what solutions can the Indonesian government provide in order to balance the interests of local communities and international responsibilities, in the context of the expulsion of Rohingya refugees in Aceh? This article concludes that policymakers and stakeholders must collaborate to develop comprehensive solutions that address the needs of the local community and the refugees, fostering a more sustainable and empathetic response to refugee challenges in the future. This study emphasizes the importance of forging a synergy between local and global perspectives in order to acknowledge the interdependence of community interests and international responsibilities in pursuing effective refugee management.
Co-Authors Agus Triono Ahmad Rosidi, Ahmad Al Hamid, Bayu Angga Natalia Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dani Amran Hakim Erine Nur Maulidya Febriyani Sabatira Hakim, Amran Iin Yulianti Jumadi, Joko Kasmawati Muhammad Insan Tarigan Ninin Ernawati Pitaloka, Diva Putri, Yunita Maya Rehulina Rehulina, Rehulina Ria Wierma Putri Ria Wierma Putri, Ria Wierma Riyantika, Annisa Siti Azizah Sumarja, F.X Susi Susanti Yunita Maya Putri