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All Journal Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Health and Medical Journal Journal of Herbal, Clinical and Pharmaceutical Science (HERCLIPS) Edu Masda Journal Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat INPHARNMED Journal (Indonesian Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Journal) Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian NURSING ANALYSIS: Journal of Nursing Research Jurnal Semesta Sehat Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka EDU RMIK Jurnal Edukasi Rekam Medis Informasi Kesehatan
Kasumawati, Frida
STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang
Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : Edu Masda Journal

 1 
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Bpjs Dengan Metode Analisis ABC, Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Dan Reorder Point (ROP) Melizsa Melizsa; Frida Kasumawati; Enung Nuryamin
Edu Masda Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Edu Masda Journal Volume 5 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v5i1.118

Abstract

Hermina Ciputal Hospital is include the hospital that implement the BPJS program. From March 2014 to Desember 2019 there has been a marked increase in the number of patients. This increase was followed by the increasing need for BPJS medicines. The use of Indonesia-Case Based Group (INA-CBGs) tariffs requires efficient and affective services, including in the procurement of BPJS drugs. This type of research is operational research that aims to determine the value of drug use and investment, the optimum order amount and the time of reorder. The data used in this study are primary data optained from interviews and observations and secondary data obtained through the study of documents related to research. The subjects of the study were the Head of Pharmacy installation and Person in Charge of Pharmaceutical Supplies Management at Ciputat Hermina Hospital. BPJS drug inventory control at the PharmacyInstallation at Hermina Ciputat Hospital is done through stock taking, stock cards, defect books and monthly reports. But not yet using special control methods, both for priority types of supplies, the number of orders and when ordering drugs. From the results of the study through ABC analysis there are 17 types of drugs that are classified as group A that need to be prioritized in inventory control. Based on the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method, the optimum order quantity for these 17 drugs varies from 62-54 items. Based on the Reorder Point (ROP) method, it is obtained that the reorder time varies from 66-5555 items. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested to the Pharmacy Installation of Hermina Ciputat Hospital to apply the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Reorder Point (ROP) method to BPJS group A drugs to avoid stock out and purchasing cito.Keywords: BPJSABC analysisEconomic Order QuantityReorder PointABSTRAK Rumah Sakit Hermina Ciputat adalah salah satu rumah sakit yang menerapkan program BPJS. Sejak Maret 2014 sampai Desember 2019 telah terjadi kenaikan jumlah pasien secara signifikan. Kenaikan ini diikuti dengan kenaikan kebutuhan obat-obatan BPJS. Penggunaan tarif Indonesian- Case Based Group (INA-CBGs) menuntut pelayanan yang efisien dan efektif, termasuk dalam pengadaan obat BPJS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah operasional research yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai pemakaian dan investasi obat, jumlah pemesanan optimum dan waktu pemesanan kembali. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang di peroleh dari wawancara dan observasi serta data sekunder yang diperoleh melelui telaah dokumen terkait penelitian. Subjek dari penelitian ini Kepala Instalasi Farmasi dan Penanggung Jawab Pengelolaan Perbekalan Farmasi di RS Hermina Ciputat. Pengendalian persediaan obat BPJS di Instalasi Farmasi RS Hermina Ciputat dilakukan melalui stock opname, kartu stok, buku defekta dan laporan bulanan. Namun belum menggunakan metode pengendalian khusus, baik untuk prioritas jenis persediaan, jumlah pemesanan maupun waktu pemesanan obat. Dari hasil penelitian melalui analisis ABC, terdapat 17 jenis obat yang tergolong kelompok A yang perlu di prioritaskan dalam pengendalian persediaan. Berdasarkan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) jumlah pemesanan optimum untuk 17 obat tersebut bervariasi mulai dari 62 – 546 item. Berdasarkan metode Reorder Point (ROP) diperoleh waktu pemesanan kembali yang bervariasi mulai dari 66 – 5555 item. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan kepada Instalasi Farmasi RS Hermina Ciputat sebaiknya melakukan penerapan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Reorder Point (ROP) pada obat BPJS kelompok A untuk menghindari stock out dan pembelian cito.
Analisis Sanitasi Lingkungan, Tindakan Pencegahan dan Kejadian DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) di Kecamatan Tapos, Kota Depok Frida Kasumawati; Holidah Holidah; Fenita Purnama Sari Indah; Sucipto Sucipto
Edu Masda Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Edu Masda Journal Volume 3 Nomor 2
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v3i2.41

Abstract

The number of patients and the extent of the spread of dengue fever (DHF) has increased along with the increase in mobility and population density, especially in the tropics and subtropics. In 2017, In West Java Province, the number of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was 3,538 cases with an incidence rate of 7.37 with 100,000 population, including cases of death due to Dengue Fever (DHF) as many as 21 cases with CFR 0.59 %. Data on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases in Depok increased in 2016 from the previous year, where 2.827 cases of Dengue Fever (DHF) were found, 7 people died. The objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and preventive behaviour with the incidence of DHF (dengue hemorrhagic fever) in Tapos District, Depok City. The study design was cross sectional with a simple random sampling method. The research sample consisted of 210 families in Tapos District, Depok City. The results showed that most of respondents who did not experience the Incident of DHF had good environmental sanitation, as many as 104 respondents (67.10%) with p value of 0.58 (p value> 0.05) meaning that there was no relationship between environmental sanitation and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). In the variable preventive behaviour, most respondents who did not experience a Incident of DHF also had good preventive measures, 80 respondents (70.18%) with p value of 0.18 (p value> 0.05) meaning that there was no significant relationship between preventive behaviour with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.
Analisis Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Kelompok Usia 45-54 Tahun Frida Kasumawati; Holidah Holidah; Qurrota A’yunin
Edu Masda Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Edu Masda Journal Volume 4 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v4i1.48

Abstract

Hypertension is ranked second (2) out of ten (10) most diseases in outpatients in hospitals in Indonesia. About 80% the increase of hypertension cases occur mainly in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of smoking habits and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in the 45-55 years age group. This type of study is a quantitative analytic study using cross sectional research design. Data collected by using a questionnaire. The number of samples was 94 people from RW 11, Meruyung Village. The results obtained by the incidence of hypertension by 64 (68.1%), smoking habits by 75 (79.8%) and poor physical activity by 55 (58.5%). Chi square statistical test results on the smoking habit variable obtained value (p-value = 0.287, > 0.05) can be concluded there is no significant relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension but at higher risk, the physical activity variable is obtained value (p value = 0.024, <0.05) that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension. The need to improve healthy lifestyles by maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding smoking habits and doing light activities every day can prevent the incidence of hypertension.Keywords: HipertensyonSmoking habitsPhysical activity ABSTRAK Hipertensi menempati peringkat ke 2 dari 10 penyakit terbanyak pada pasien rawat jalan dirumah sakit di Indonesia, sekitar 80 % kenaikan kasus hipertensi terjadi terutama di negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kebiasaan merokok dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi pada kelompok usia 45-55 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 94 orang di RW 11 Kelurahan Meruyung. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kejadian hipertensi sebesar 64 (68,1), kebiasaan merokok sebesar 75(79,8%) dan aktivitas fisik kurang baik sebesar 55 (58,5%). Hasil uji statistik chi square pada variabel kebiasaan merokok diperoleh nilai (p-value = 0,287, > 0,05) maka tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi namun beresiko lebih tinggi, pada variabel aktivitas fisik diperoleh nilai (p value = 0,024, < 0,05) bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi. Diharapkan agar terhindar dari oenyakit hipertensi perlunya meningkatkan pola hidup sehat salah satunya dengan menjaga pola makan, menghindari kebiasaan merokok dan melakukan aktivitas ringan setian hari.Kata Kunci: HipertensiKebiasaan merokokAktifitas fisik
IDENTIFIKASI INTERAKSI OBAT PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN OBAT – OBAT PENYAKIT KOMORBID DI RUMAH SAKIT X DI TANGERANG SELATAN Fadhilah, Humaira; Kasumawati, Frida; Kinanti, Dyah Ayuning Dewi
Edu Masda Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Edu Masda Journal Volume 7 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v7i1.186

Abstract

Patients with diabetes mellitus are generally treated with pharmacological therapy. In blood glucose control, concomitant treatment for other diseases leads to polypharmacy and can cause drug-related problems. Drug interactions are one of the major drug-related problems. The higher the number of drugs used by the patient, the higher the potential for drug interactions. The aim of this study was to determine drug interactions in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with comorbid drugs at X Hospital in South Tangerang. This research is a non-experimental research with a descriptive research design. The research sample used medical record data of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients aged from adults to the elderly who had comorbid diseases which were taken by purposive sampling method. The results showed that there were 92 female patients (60.2%), while 61 male patients (39.8%). The largest age group was late elderly patients with an age range of 56-65 years with 79 patients (51.6%). Potential drug interactions were found in 85 cases (55.5%) with major severity in 2 cases (1.3%), moderate in 60 cases (39.2%), and minor in 23 cases (15%). The most common interaction mechanism found was pharmacodynamic interactions in 45 cases (29.4%). The potential for drug interactions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with comorbid drugs is found quite often, so it is necessary to increase awareness of this potential drug interaction.ABSTRAKPasien diabetes melitus umumnya banyak diobati dengan terapi farmakologis. Pada pengendalian glukosa darah, pengobatan bersamaan untuk penyakit lainnya mengarah kepada polifarmasi dan dapat menyebabkan masalah terkait obat. Interaksi obat adalah salah satu masalah utama terkait obat. Jika jumlah obat-obatan yang digunakan pasien semakin tinggi, maka potensi interaksi obat semakin tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi obat pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan obat-obat penyakit komorbid di Rumah Sakit X di Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian menggunakan data rekam medis pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 usia dewasa sampai lansia yang memiliki penyakit komorbid yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil menunjukan pasien perempuan berjumlah 92 orang (60,2 %), sedangkan laki – laki berjumlah 61 orang (39,8 %). Kelompok usia terbanyak adalah pasien lansia akhir dengan rentang usia 56 – 65 tahun sebanyak 79 pasien (51,6 %). Potensi interaksi obat didapatkan sebanyak 85 kasus (55,5 %) dengan tingkat keparahan mayor sebanyak 2 kasus (1,3 %), moderate 60 kasus (39,2 %), dan minor 23 kasus (15 %). Mekanisme interaksi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah interaksi farmakodinamik sebanyak 45 kasus (29,4 %). Potensi interaksi obat pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan obat-obat penyakit komorbid cukup sering ditemukan sehingga perlu meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap potensi interaksi obat ini.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES ORAL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II Fadhilah, Humaira; Kasumawati, Frida; Yuningsih, Dini
Edu Masda Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edu Masda Journal Volume 7 Nomor 2
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v7i2.190

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by impaired insulin work, impaired insulin secretion, or both, resulting in hyperglycemia. Sufferers of chronic diseases that require long-term treatment, such as DM, are often non-compliant. Non-adherence to treatment is a serious problem because it affects the effectiveness of treatment. Research objective: To determine the level of compliance with the use of oral antidiabetic drugs in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Research method: This research uses a descriptive observational method. The research sample used was 102 patients with a total sampling technique. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out statistically, displayed in percentage form. Research Results: Based on the number of patients in the age criteria of 56-65 years there were 35 patients (34.3%), female gender was 72 patients (70.58%), high school education level was 42 patients (41.17). Based on the level of compliance with the use of oral antidiabetic drugs, 0% is classified as low compliance, 50.98% is classified as moderate compliance and 49.02% is classified as high compliance. From this data, it is recommended that hospital pharmacy installation staff and patients collaborate to achieve the expected level of compliance.AbstrakDiabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh gangguan kerja insulin, gangguan sekresi insulin, atau kedua-duanya sehingga mengakibatkan hiperglikemia. Penderita penyakit kronis yang memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang, seperti DM, seringkali tidak patuh. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap pengobatan merupakan masalah serius karena mempengaruhi efektivitas pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antidiabetes oral pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan 102 pasien dengan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan  data  menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis  data  dilakukan  secara  statistik,ditampilkan  dalam  bentuk persentase. Hasil Penelitian: berdasarkan banyaknya jumlah pasien pada kriteria usia 56-65 tahun sebanyak 35 pasien (34,3%), jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 72 pasien (70,58%), tingkat pendidikan SMA  sebanyak 42 pasien (41,17). Berdasarkan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antidiabetes oral adalah sebanyak 0% tergolong kepatuhan rendah, sebanyak 50,98% tergolong kepatuhan sedang dan sebanyak 49,02% tergolong kepatuhan tinggi. Dari data tersebut disarankan kerjasama petugas Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit dan pasien agar tercapai tingkat kepatuhan yang diharapkan.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMANDIRIAN ANAK AUTIS BASED ON SISTEMATIC REVIEW Pratiwi, Rita Dwi; Azzahra, Meida; Kasumawati, Frida
Edu Masda Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2025): EDU MASDA JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v9i1.267

Abstract

                                           ABSTRACTIntroduction: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder in children that is influenced by various factors, one of which is genetic and environmental factors, immune system disorders, and inflammation. Independence is the state of being able to take care of oneself without depending on others. Children with intellectual disabilities need basic skills in at least two areas of independence: reading, writing, communication and arithmetic, children's ability to make their own decisions for all activities. Objective: This research aims to determine whether there are determinant factors that influence independence in autistic children based on systematic . Methodology: the type of research used is descriptive qualitative using a research method, namely a synthesis of systematic review studies that are systematic, clear, comprehensive by identifying, analyzing, evaluating through collecting existing data with an explicit search method and involving a process that has been carried out. critical in selecting studies. Results: Based on the results of a systematic review of 10 journals, 5 factors were found that influence the independence of children with autism. Conclusion: Based on the results of a systematic review research regarding the Determinants of Independence in Autistic Children. The results of systematic review research from 10 journals have found 5 factors that cause independence in children with autism. Suggestion: It is hoped that the results of this systematic study will become input for researching the independence of autistic children by developing related variables.                                                 ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Autisme Spectrum Disorders (ASD) suatu gangguan perkembangan saraf pada anak yang dipengaruhi macam-macam faktor, salah satunya genetic  dan faktor ligkungan, gangguan system imun, serta inflamasi Kemandirian adalah keadan mampu mengurus diri sendiri tanpa  bergantung pada orang lain. Anak-anak penyandang disabilitas intelektual  memerlukan keterampilan dasar setidaknya dalam dua bidang  kemandirian : membaca, menulis, komunikasi dan berhitung kemampuan anak dalam mengambil  keputusan sendiri segala aktivitas Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada determinan faktor yang mengpengaruhi kemandirian pada anak autis based on systematic. Metodologi: jenis penelitian yang diguakan adalah kualitatif Deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yakni sebuah sintesis dari studi systematic review yang bersifat sistematik, jelas, menyeluruh dengan mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, mengevaluasi melalui pengumpulan data-data yang sudah ada dengan metode pencarian yang eksplist dan melibatkan proses telah kritis dalam pemilihan studi. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelian systematic review dari 10 jurnal, telah ditemukan 5 faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian anak autis. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian systematic review  mengenai Determinan Kemandirian Anak Autis. Hasil penelitian systematic review dari 10 jurnal telah ditemukan 5 faktor penyebab terjadinya kemandirian anak autis. Saran: Diharapkan hasil studi systematic ini akan menjadi bahan masukan untuk meneliti tentang kemandirian anak autis dengan mengembangkan variable terkait.
Co-Authors Amala, Lulu Andini Restu Marsiwi Astuti, Heny AYU HERAWANTI Azahra, Jihan Najlah Azzahra, Meida Dhia Diana Fitriani Enung Nuryamin Fajrin, Erlin Vinita Fenita Purnama Sari Indah Fil Ilmi, Ayatun FITRIANI, DHIA DIANA Gita Ayuningtyas Hafiyyaa, Hafiyyaa Holidah Holidah Holidah, Holidah Humaira Fadhilah Ida Listiana Imansari, Aulia Nadya Rizki Jasman, Novia Ardana Kiani, Safa Tiara Kinanti, Dyah Ayuning Dewi LESTARI, R TRI RAHAYUNING Listiana L Listiana, Ida Melizsa Melizsa Mustakim, Amirul Mutiara Mutiara Mutmainah, Yuni Mutmainah, Yuni Nur Hasanah Nurwulan Adi Ismaya Poddar, Prof. Sandeep Puji, Lela Kania Rahsa Pungkyastuti, Cesarinda Widya Putri Fauzia, Salwa Qurrota A’yunin Rahayu, Safitri Rahma, Selvia Aulia Rahmi Junaida RIRIS ANDRIATI Riska Edwi Meilia Rita Dwi Pratiwi Rizki, Aulia Nadya Rohmah, Ulfa Nur Satriani Satriani Shinta Nur Azizah Siti Mutoyah Siti Novy Romlah Sucipto Sucipto Tiara, Intan Tri Okta Ratnaningtyas Wahyuni, Citra Putri Woba, Rilly Yuningsih, Dini