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Analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal invers matriks pada kelas XI SMAN 4 Palu Muh Ikbal Almahdali; Pathuddin Pathuddin; Alfisyahra Alfisyahra; Rita Lefrida
Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara: Wahana Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah di Bidang Pendidikan Matematika Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jmen.v10i1.22258

Abstract

The aim of the research is to summarize the experiences of grade 11 students at SMA Negeri 4 Palu based on Newman's theory. This type of research is descriptive, using a qualitative approach. The research subjects were two students selected from 35 class XI students. The findings of this research are as follows: (1) Not a single subject experienced errors in reading the lesson material, because at that time every subject was considered able to read the lesson material correctly. (2) Not a single subject made a mistake in understanding, as seen in the interview phase. All research subjects were able to provide understandable and questionable information regarding the subject. (3) Each research subject carries out transformation error correction. This transformation error is characterized by the failure of a subset that reduces the problem of the mathematical model. (4) Process skills errors were made by each research subject. This is explained by the subject's understanding of the steps taken in answering the question, but most of it is caused by the subject's errors occurring in the transformation step and the subject being unable to solve mathematical problems accurately. (5) an error in writing the final answer (encoding error) was made by each research subject; This is differentiated by the fact that there are subjects who do not determine the final results of their learning and there are also subjects who fail to determine the final results due to errors in the previous stage.
Profil penyelesaian soal SPLDV berdasarkan teori apos ditinjau dari kemampuan matematika siswa Rezki Lola Yunita; Pathuddin Pathuddin; Alfisyahra Alfisyahra; Rita Lefrida
Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara: Wahana Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah di Bidang Pendidikan Matematika Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jmen.v10i1.22260

Abstract

This research was conducted to obtain descriptions of students in solving systems of two-variable linear equations (SPLDV) based on APOS theory in terms of mathematical ability. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this research were 3 students in class VIII B of SMPN 20 Palu in the odd semester 2023/2024 consisting of 1 student with high mathematics ability, 1 student with moderate mathematics ability, and 1 student with low mathematics ability. Data in the research were collected through written tests and interviews with subjects. The research results show that: (1) Students with high mathematical abilities can solve SPLDV questions by achieving all stages of APOS theory (action, process, object, and scheme); (2) Students with moderate mathematical abilities can solve SPLDV questions but have not been able to reach all stages of APOS theory, students with moderate mathematical abilities are only able to reach the APO stage (action, process and object); (3) Students with low mathematical abilities have not been able to solve SPLDV questions and are only able to reach the action stage at the APOS theory stage.
Mathematical Communication Skills of Female Students in Solving Derivative Problems Ratna Dwi Oktavia; Rita Lefrida; Alfisyahra Alfisyahra; Pathuddin Pathuddin
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 12, No 3: July 2024
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v12i3.12439

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the mathematical communication skills of female students in solving derivative problems in the eleventh grade at SMA Negeri 1 Sigi. The research followed a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The study sample consisted of three female students selected based on a questionnaire focusing on feminine gender traits. Data were collected through written tests, interviews, and direct observation of the subjects. The dependability and credibility techniques were used to ensure the quality of the research findings. Data analysis involved three stages: data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study contributes to the existing literature by addressing the gap in understanding the mathematical communication skills of students with feminine gender traits, specifically in the context of solving derivative problems. The uniqueness of this study lies in the use of a feminine questionnaire for subject selection and the integration of mathematical language with everyday language and physical gestures in the evaluation of mathematical ideas. The findings revealed that female students with feminine gender traits demonstrated proficiency in all indicators of mathematical communication skills, including: (1) the ability to communicate their mathematical thoughts coherently and clearly to their peers and teachers; (2) effective use of mathematical language, such as numbers, letters, symbols, charts, graphs, and logical connections, in conjunction with everyday language and physical gestures when presenting, solving, and evaluating mathematical ideas during interactions with others; and (3) the capacity to explain mathematical ideas, situations, or relationships in written form. These results suggest that approaches combining mathematical language with physical interaction and everyday language can enhance the effectiveness of mathematical communication. The findings of this research can be utilized as a foundation for developing more inclusive and adaptive teaching strategies that consider gender differences in mathematics education.
Concept Understanding Students on the Two-Variables Linear Equation System Material in Terms of Mathematics Ability Rahmadiani Rahmadiani; Alfisyahra Alfisyahra; Rita Lefrida; Pathuddin Pathuddin
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 12, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v12i1.10532

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the concept understanding ability of students in solving the problem of two-variable linear equation system. The method used is descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research was 3 students taken from 26 students of class VIII SMPN 1 Balaesang. The results showed that the concept understanding of high mathematics ability students in restating concepts can restate concepts well using their own language, identify examples and non-examples and classify objects according to certain properties in accordance with the concept that can make mathematical modelling and determine equations and use the right solution steps according to the concept algorithmically. The concept understanding of medium ability students in restating concepts has been able to state concepts using their own sentences, identify examples and non-examples and are still lacking in classifying objects according to certain properties in accordance with the concept. The concept understanding of low ability students has not been able to achieve all indicators of concept understanding. Therefore, concept understanding is very important to be mastered by every student and the role of the teacher in facilitating the ability of each student.
Analyzing Students' Commognitive Processes in Solving Pythagorean Theorem Problems: A Gender-Based Nur' Ain; Rita Lefrida; Pathuddin Pathuddin; Alfisyahra Alfisyahra
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 25, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

This study describes students' cognitive in solving Pythagorean theorem problems in terms of gender. The research design used is explorative with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects selected were 2 students, namely 1 male student and 1 female student. Data collection was carried out using written assignments and interviews. Checking the quality of the research results using data credibility is done by extending involvement, increasing persistence, discussions with peers, and membercheck and dependability. Data analysis techniques used in this research are data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that male and female students had raised all commognitive indicators. Male and female students can generally bring up keywords in the form of the words "area of a right triangle 25 ", "perimeter = K", and "hypotenuse c in k". Male students wrote very brief information while female students wrote clear and complete information. The description of the solution written by male and female students is different. The differences found were the use of visual mediators such as visualizing. Male students generalized a as height, b as base, c as hypotenuse while female students generalized a as base, b as height, c as hypotenuse. Endorsed narratives carried out by male and female students can write the formula for the hypotenuse of the Pythagorean theorem, the formula for the area of a right triangle, the formula for the perimeter of a right triangle and the factoring formula. Male and female students can also express the definition of the formula in solving Pythagorean theorem problems. Routines performed by male and female students can choose the right concepts and methods so that they have a good effect on the results of their solutions.       Keywords: commognitive, pythagorean theorem, gender. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i4.pp1839-1853
PROFIL PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 PAMONA TIMUR PADA MATERI PECAHAN DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA: PROFILE OF PROBLEM SOLVING OF CLASS VII STUDENTS AT SMP NEGERI 3 PAMONA TIMUR IN FRACTION MATERIAL IDENTIFIED THROUGH THE ABILITY OF MATHEMATICS Kevin Angryawan Rumba; Evie Awuy; Rita Lefrida; Alfisyahra
Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

This study aims to obtain an overview of fractional problem solving in terms of mathematical ability in class VII students of SMP Negeri 3 Pamona Timur. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects consisted of three students with high, medium and low abilities. Data collection techniques in this study were written tests and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the subject's ability to solve fraction problems according to Polya's stages are as follows: (1) the stages of understanding the problem of high, medium, and low ability subjects read repetitive problems, mention information that is known based on declarative sentences and information asked based on imperative sentences or question of the problem appropriately. (2) the stage of preparing a problem solving plan for subjects with high, medium, and low abilities in making a problem solving plan, namely stating the information asked to make a mathematical model in the form of adding and subtracting fractions based on what is known correctly. (3) the stage of carrying out the problem-solving plan, high-ability subjects carry out the problem-solving plan in accordance with what has been planned correctly, while subjects with moderate and low ability carry out the problem-solving plan according to what was planned beforehand but not quite right. (4) the stage of re-examining the results of solving high-skilled subjects did not write down how to check answers, but when interviewed by researchers, high-skilled subjects were able to re-check the answers that had been written down. Meanwhile, subjects with medium and low abilities were sure of their answers and did not re-check their answers, because they did not understand how to re-check their answers
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII E SMP NEGERI 13 PALU PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS: Application of The Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Class VIII E SMP Negeri 13 Palu on Straight Line Equations LAILA ISNANIYAH; Alfisyahra; Nurhayadi
Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the application of learning modelsProblem Based Learning (PBL) the can improve the learning outcomes of class VIII E students of SMP Negeri 13 Palu on the material of straight line equations. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) and its design uses the Kemmis and Mc. Taggart, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research were all students of class VIII E SMP Negeri 13 Palu with a total of 30 students and three students were selected as informants. The results showed that through the application of learning modelsProblem Based Learning (PBL) can improve student learning outcomes by following the model phasesProblem Based Learning as follows: (1) students' orientation to problems, (2) organizing students to learn, (3) assisting individual and group investigations, (4) developing and presenting work, and (5) analyzing and evaluating the problem-solving process. Based on the data on learning outcomes in cycle I, it can be seen that the mastery of classical learning reached 30% and in cycle II it was 76.6%. Furthermore, the results of observations in cycle I on teacher activity obtained a score of 30, which was included in the good category and the results of observations of student activities obtained a score of 26, which was included in the less category based on the intervals previously made. Then the results of observations in cycle II on teacher activity obtained a score of 38 which was included in the very good category and the results of student activities obtained a score of 35 which was included in the good category based on the intervals previously made.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 7 PALU DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL GARIS DAN SUDUT BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN: Analysis Of Errors Of Class VII Students Of SMP Negeri 7 Palu In Solving Line And Angle Questions Based On Gender Juliyanti; Gandung Sugita; Anggraini; Alfisyahra
Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

This research aims to describe the types of errors made by class VII D students of SMP Negeri 7 Palu in solving line and angle problems based on gender. Data was obtained from the results of written assignments and interviews. The research subjects consisted of one male student (AA) and one female student (YS). The results of the research show that there are similarities and differences between male and female students in making written assignments number 1 and 2. Male and female students make the same mistakes in written assignment number 1. The similarities are: 1) Errors of not understanding the concept of the relationship between angles that are supplementary to each other, 2) the error of not understanding the concept of the relationship between the interior and exterior angles of a triangle, 3) the error of not solving the problem according to the instructions, 4) the error of not being coherent in the calculation steps, 5) the error of using arithmetic operation signs, 6) Error calculating the value of a calculation operation. Meanwhile, in written assignment number 2, there were differences in errors made by male and female students. The male students' mistakes were: 1) The male students were correct in doing the questions according to the instructions but not completely or comprehensively, 2) The male students were not careful and rushed in solving the questions. The female student's mistakes in written assignment number 2 were: 1) The female student was correct in choosing the formula but could not apply the formula, 2) The female student solved the problem not according to the procedure ordered. The similarity between male and female students in completing written assignment number 2 is that in the problem solving procedure they can group similar and dissimilar terms in the written assignment.
PROFIL PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA KELAS VIII G SMP NEGERI 3 PALU PADA MATERI STATISTIKA DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN: Conceptual Understanding Profile of Class VIII G Students at SMP Negeri 3 Palu in Statistics Subject Based on Gender Rini Ananda; Gandung Sugita; Anggraini; Alfisyahra
Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

This research aims to obtain a description or portrayal of the conceptual understanding of 8th-grade students in class G at SMP Negeri 3 Palu in solving statistics problems, with a focus on gender differences. This study adopts a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. The research subjects are 8th-grade students in class G at SMP Negeri 3 Palu. Data were collected through written tests and interviews. The results of this research indicate that male students have a better conceptual understanding compared to female students based on conceptual understanding indicators. Male students can fulfill four out of five indicators, while female students fulfill three out of five conceptual understanding indicators. Both male and female students can articulate the concepts of mean, median, and mode in their own words. They can present data in table form with the correct arrangement. Male and female students can solve mean problems using appropriate algorithms. Male students can classify modes, whereas female students struggle to classify modes accurately. Both male and female students find it challenging to associate the concept of median with the concept of mean.
Analysis of the Application of STEM Approaches in Mathematics Learning in Junior High Schools Mubarik mubarik; Dyah Permata; Pathuddin pathuddin; Anggraini anggraini; Rahma Nasir; Alfisyahra alfisyahra; Fajriani Fajriani; Welli Meinarni; desti Desti; Moh. Fadhel Rumi; Dewi Ulfiana; Muhammad Muazin
JME (Journal of Mathematics Education) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): JME
Publisher : USN Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/jme.v7i2.1842

Abstract

The integration of ICT in learning is a component of 21st-century learning. Science and technology always develop rapidly from time to time. The purpose of this study is to determine the knowledge and abilities of junior high school mathematics teachers in STEM learning. This research was also conducted to determine student knowledge related to STEM learning. This study used a mixed method. The results showed that most junior high school mathematics teachers in the Donggala district did not understand STEM/STEAM learning. The teacher has also not been able to apply the STEM/STEAM approach in the learning process. Therefore, it is hoped that mathematics teachers in the Donggala district can apply a STEAM-based approach combined with local wisdom in the Donggala district. And it is necessary to conduct training to improve teacher competencies related to STEM learning.