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Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Suhu Ruang Terhadap Hasil Kontrol Alanine Aminotransferase Di BLKK Yogyakarta Muhammad Sofyan; Emma Ismawati
Nusantara Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): NJMS - Agustus 2024
Publisher : PT. Inovasi Teknologi Komputer

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Abstract

Laboratorium kesehatan merupakan fasilitas yang melaksanakan pengujian, pemeriksaan, penelitian dan pengembangan dalam upaya pelayanan kesehatan dan penelitian kesehatan. Pemeriksaan fungsi hati merupakan serangkaian pemeriksaan yang digunakan untuk menilai kesehatan hati dan mendeteksi adanya gangguan atau penyakit pada hati. Salah satu enzim yang sering diukur dalam pemeriksaan fungsi hati adalah alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Peningkatan kadar ALT dalam serum dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi (virus, parasit, protozoa, bakteri), gangguan metabolik, obat-obatan dan alkohol. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah data hasil pemeriksaan ALT dari bahan kontrol Proline Trulab N. Hasil evaluasi akurasi dan presisi hasil ALT dari Proline TruLab N menunjukkan nilai CV, Bias, TE berada pada kategori baik karena masih dalam batasan nilai acuan berdasarkan amandemen CLIA tahun 2022 dan nilai acuan berdasarkan BV. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rerata hasil ALT sebesar 3,7%. Analisis uji statistik menggunakan independent sample t test menghasilkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang menggambarkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh variasi waktu penyesuaian suhu ruangan selama 30 menit dan 180 menit terhadap hasil pengendalian ALT
Penerapan Metode Al-Qawaid Wa Al-Tarjamah Menggunakan Media Gambar Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab Pada Siswa Kelas III MI Cihuni Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Anti Febrianti Lailatul Haz; Yayan Carlian; Muhammad Sofyan
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nasional (JIPNAS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): JIPNAS - Desember
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/jipnas.v2i3.428

Abstract

Permasalahan yang terjadi di kelas III MI Cihuni adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, ditemukan bahwa dari 27 siswa hanya 4 orang siswa yang mendapatkan nilai di atas KKM dengan perolehan hasil nilai rata-rata siswa yaitu sebesar 44,9 dengan persentase siswa yang belum tuntas sebesar 85,19%. Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa disebabkan oleh siswa yang kurang bersemangat mengikuti pembelajaran mudah bosan selama proses pembelajaran sehingga sulit bagi mereka untuk paham pada pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru, karena metode pembelajaran yang monoton.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan metode Al-Qawaid wa Al-Tarjamah menggunakan media gambar pada siswa kelas III MI Cihuni. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus dimana satu siklus terdiri dari dua tindakan, dalam setiap tindakan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi pada setiap siklus. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 27 orang. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan tes. Hasil belajar siswa kelas III sebelum diterapkan metode Al-Qawaid wa Al-Tarjamah menggunakan media gambar memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 44,9 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 14,81%. Pada siklus I siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 60,74 dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 40,74% dengan kategori kurang. pada Siklus II meningkat menjadi 70 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal siswa sebesar 77,77% dengan kategori baik. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Al-Qawaid wa Al-Tarjamah menggunakan media gambar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di kelas III MI Cihuni.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengepres Kaleng dengan Memanfaatkan Crankset Sepeda Muhammad Sofyan; Pranowo Sidi; Dhika Aditya Purnomo
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
Publisher : Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application

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Abstract

In the development of the beverage industry that is increasing, the handling and management of cans still uses a manual process by stepping on or hitting the cans with a hammer so that the volume of the cans decreases. Therefore, need an idea and innovation to design and make can pressing machine in the form of a small scale is needed. The process of making this macine uses the Ulrich method. Start from identifying machine requirements to selecting the concept and fabrication of the design. Based on the results of the design using the Ulrich method, design concept 1 was chosen. Then planning, calculate and analysis will be carried out to determine the core components and supporting components to build the machine. The next stage is the manufacture of detailed drawings of the machine, followed by the fabrication and testing process. In the testing this can pressing machine is able to press canswith a capacity of 39 cans/minute with a total budget of Rp. 3.770.600,-.
Penerapan Metode Total Physical Response Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Siffa Lutfatul Qolbi; Dadan F Ramdhan; Muhammad Sofyan
Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Amin Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : STAI AL-AMIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54723/ejpgmi.v4i2.435

Abstract

This study was motivated by the low Arabic speaking skills of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students due to the use of monotonous teaching methods, which made students less active, hesitant, and lacking confidence in speaking. Therefore, this research aimed to improve students’ Arabic speaking skills through the implementation of the Total Physical Response (TPR) method. The study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles, with data collected through oral performance tests to assess speaking skills, as well as observation and documentation to evaluate teacher and student activities. The results indicated significant improvement in students’ speaking skills across cycles. The average score in the pre-cycle was 54.09 with 31.82% mastery, increasing to 66.14 with 54.54% mastery in cycle I, and reaching 72.05 with 81.82% mastery in cycle II. The findings also showed that the TPR method enhanced students’ confidence, activeness, and ability to imitate vocabulary and sentence patterns with clearer pronunciation. In conclusion, the TPR method is effective in improving Arabic speaking skills among fifth-grade students at MIS Borosole.
Gender Analysis in Verses of the Qur'an That Concern Trafficking Muhammad Sofyan; Muhammad Shabrun Algifari; Eni Zulaiha
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1909

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Islamic perspective on the practice of human slavery through verses from the Qur'an. This is done because human slavery and human trafficking are still widespread today. The method used in this study is literature analysis with a historical and phenomenological approach. The focus of this research covers modern slavery in the form of human trafficking, which is considered a determining factor in the existence of slavery in modern times. This research is also supported by data and strengthened by previous studies. The study concludes that initially the Qur'an acknowledged and accepted slavery because it was a reality that had existed for a long time. Therefore, it was impossible to eliminate it instantly and revolutionary, but in subsequent stages it was gradually reduced. This began with liberation from the practice through psychological, theological, and economic approaches, followed by the stage of physical liberation. Finally, it calls for the abolition and prevention of slavery. The Qur'an prohibits the practice of slavery in any form. The sources used were verses from the Qur'an, Hadith, and books of Tafsir, as well as national and international laws and regulations related to the prohibition of human trafficking.
Kinerja Mekanis Beton Ringan Menggunakan Serat Sabut Kelapa dan Agregat Batu Apung Okvianti Irlan, Ade; Liastary Pradina Febrianty; Muhammad Sofyan
Borneo Engineering: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Volume 9 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/be.v9i3.511

Abstract

Produksi beton ringan berbasis agregat pumice menawarkan pendekatan yang lebih berkelanjutan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada agregat alami sekaligus menurunkan berat struktur. Namun, pengurangan densitas sering diikuti oleh penurunan kinerja mekanis. Penelitian ini meninjau pengaruh substitusi pumice sebesar 20% sebagai agregat kasar dan penambahan serat sabut kelapa (0–2.0%) terhadap slump, densitas, kuat tekan, dan kuat tarik belah beton pada umur 28 hari. Substitusi pumice menurunkan slump dari 120 mm menjadi 100 mm dan mengurangi densitas sebesar 9–13%, sejalan dengan karakter pumice yang ringan dan berpori. Penambahan serat menurunkan kelecakan tetapi tetap dalam batas kerja beton struktural. Kuat tekan menurun dari 18,78 MPa menjadi 13,37 MPa akibat penggunaan pumice, namun meningkat kembali pada kadar serat 0,5% sebelum kembali menurun pada dosis lebih tinggi. Sebaliknya, kuat tarik belah meningkat stabil dari 1,22 MPa hingga 1,84 MPa, menunjukkan efektivitas mekanisme bridging serat dalam menahan retak. Analisis ANOVA menegaskan pengaruh signifikan variasi campuran terhadap kedua parameter mekanis. Evaluasi multikriteria menunjukkan bahwa PA20–F1.0 dan PA20–F1.5 memberikan performa paling seimbang. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pumice dan serat sabut kelapa efektif menghasilkan beton ringan dengan ketangguhan lebih baik
HUBUNGAN AKHLAK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK Ismatus Sa’adah Harmaen; Muhammad Sofyan; Nasihudin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.47063

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between students’ morals and cognitive learning outcomes. This research used a quantitative correlational method with questionnaires and tests. The sample consisted of 29 students. The results showed a significant positive correlation between morals and learning outcomes with r value calculated as 0.518. The value of the correlation coefficient is in the interval of 0.40 – 0.59. It means that the relationship between morals and cognitive learning outcomes is not to week. But it is not yet classfied as strong however, this relationship still shows an influence where morals are one of the factors that contribute to the achievement of students cognitive learning outcomes.
Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Menular Melalui Edukasi PHBS Pada Masyarakat RW.02 Jungge, Kelurahan Bontoparang, Kabupaten Gowa Sainah Sainah; Hamdayani Hamdayani; Muhammad Sofyan; Fahrul Hamunung
Patria Artha Journal of Community (PKM) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Patria Artha Journal of Community
Publisher : Universitas Patria Artha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33857/pajoco.v2i2.632

Abstract

This service aims to provide education regarding how to prevent the emergence of infectious diseases by implementing PHBS cultural practices to the community of RW.02 Jungge. This service is carried out in the Bontoala neighborhood, Bontoparang Village, Gowa Regency. The author uses several stages in the process of service activities, including: the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The service activity was carried out on March 9, 2022, by lecturers and students of the Faculty of Health, Patria Arta University.D uring the service process, the author found that in the preparation stage there were several gaps related to the social conditions of the RW.02 Jungge community such as social status, profession, age, educational background, economic, social, cultural, and health conditions that made the writer decide to use an educational approach. theory and practice to introduce about PHBS. Then in the second stage, namely implementation, the author and his friends did heart exercise, then continued with theoretical education regarding the importance of PHBS and how to apply PHBS using a persuasive approach, panel discussion and door to door methods. And in the third stage or evaluation stage, the writer together with other friends did a cross check by asking the RW residents one by one. 02 Jungge regarding the results and benefits of this service activity. The implementation of PKM was successfully carried out using an educational approach based on theory and practice, obtained by RW residents. O2 Jungge, Gowa Regency by knowing, understanding, and being able to prevent infectious infectious diseases by implementing PHBS.Keywords: Infectious infectious diseases, PHBS Education