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Pelatihan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Disabilitas Intelektual pada Guru SLB Kota Padang Sunesni Sunesni; Dian Furwasyih; Ilham Akerda Edyyul; Juwanda Padma; Irma Isra Hayati; Laura Maisiska; Sri Rahmadhani; Vivi Putri Analika
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Volume 6 No 10 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i10.10497

Abstract

ABSTRAK Anak dan remaja yang menyandang disabilitas intelektual memiliki keterbatasan dalam daya kemampuan, dimana dengan ketidakmampuannya ini, anak tunagrahita memiliki berbagai masalah. Menurut WHO, anak yang mengalami disabilitas intelektual di Indonesia sekitar 5-9% yaitu sekitar 7-11 juta dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2020 di Kota Padang terdapat sebanyak 38 Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) dengan jumlah siswa lebih kurang 1585 orang dan jumlah guru lebih kurang 214 orang. Jumlah anak dengan disabilitas intelektual (tunagrahita) menduduki peringkat pertama terbanyak diantara anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus lainnya. Ketidakmampuan untuk bisa hidup mandiri dengan keterbatasan kecerdasan pada anak disabilitas intelektual membuat kelompok ini rentan terhadap masalah, termasuk masalah pendidikan seksual. Informasi mengenai pendidikan seksual sangat penting untuk diberikan kepada remaja, termasuk kepada remaja disabilitas intelektual. Pendidikan seksual bagi remaja disabilitas masih belum mendapatkan perhatian dikalangan pendidik. Media pendidikan dalam sistem mengajar bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus masih sangat terbatas, sehingga penyampaian informasi mengenai pendidikan seksual dilakukan secara interpersonal antara guru dengan murid.   Meningkatkan pengetahuan guru tentang pendidikan seksual, untuk diberikan kepada siswa menghadapi permasalahan yang terkait pendidikan seksual, pelecehan dan kekerasan seksual yang pada akhirnya mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak berkebutuhan khusus.  Melaksanakan workshop guna merancang materi yang tepat tentang pendidikan seksual siswa disabilitas intelektual sesuai dengan karakteristiknya, memilih startegi/ metode/ teknik yang cocok untuk menyampaikannya materi pendidikan seksual kepada peserta didik remaja dengan disabilitas intelektual, mengintegrasikan materi Pendidikan seksual pada siswa disabilitas intelektual ke kurikulum SLB. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di auditorium STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA Padang pada hari pertama dan metode daring pada hari kedua pelatihan. Pelatihan pada guru SLB dapat meningkatkan rata – rata pengetahuan guru sebanyak 3,55 poin. Luaran dari kegiatan yang telah tercapai antara lain publikasi di media massa Harian Padang pada tanggal 12 September 2022, publikasi video youtube dengan link https://youtu.be/7XlBGnT6COQ.  Diharapkan kegiatan pelatihan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual pada guru SLB ini dapat menjadi agenda rutin pertemuan MKKS SLB (Musyawarah Kerja Kepala Sekolah) Kota Padang. Kata Kunci: Guru SLB, Pelatihan, Disabilitas Intelektual, Pendidikan SeksualABSTRACT Children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities have limitations in their abilities, where with this disability, children with intellectual disabilities have various problems. According to WHO, children with intellectual disabilities in Indonesia are around 5-9%, which is around 7-11 million of the total population of Indonesia. Based on data from the West Sumatra Provincial Education Office, in 2020 in Padang City there were 38 Special Schools (SLB) with approximately 1585 students and approximately 214 teachers. The number of children with intellectual disabilities (intellectual disabilities) ranked first among children with special needs. The inability to live independently with limited intelligence in children with intellectual disabilities makes this group vulnerable to problems, including sexual education problems. Information about sexual education is very important to be given to adolescents, including adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Sexual education for adolescents with disabilities is still not getting attention among educators. Educational media in the teaching system for children with special needs is still very limited, so the delivery of information about sexual education is carried out interpersonally between teachers and students.   Increase teacher knowledge about sexual education, to be given to students facing problems related to sexual education, sexual harassment and violence which in turn can improve the quality of life of children with special needs. Conduct workshops to design appropriate material on sexual education of students with intellectual disabilities in accordance with their characteristics, choose suitable strategies / methods / techniques to deliver sexual education materials to adolescent students with intellectual disabilities, integrate sexual education materials for students with intellectual disabilities into the SLB curriculum. This activity was carried out at the auditorium of STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA Padang on the first day and the online method on the second day of training. Training in SLB teachers can increase the average teacher knowledge by 3.55 points. The outputs of the activities that have been achieved include publication in the mass media Padang Daily on September 12, 2022, the publication of a youtube video with a https://youtu.be/7XlBGnT6COQ link. It is hoped that this reproductive and sexual health training activity for SLB teachers can become a routine agenda for the MKKS SLB (School Principals' Work Meeting) meeting in Padang City. Keywords: Junior High School Teacher, Training, Intellectual Disability, Sexual Education
LAYANAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DAN EDUKASI ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING PADA ANAK DISABILITAS Dian Furwasyih; Gina Muthia; Yuli Afmi Ropita Sari; Revi Marlina; Reca Yolandha; Rifana Refiola Zaihan; Ratu Melia Suci; Irma Isra Hayati; Ririn Yesma Anwar; Agung Permana; Hanifah Bilqis; Andre Rinaldo; Sintia Putri Azahra
JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR
Publisher : LPPM STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jam.v3i1.376

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan kesehatan dilakukan adalah salah satu bentuk layanan kepada disabilitas. Permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan siswa disabilitas belum mendapatkan pemeriksaan dan edukasi kesehatan. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SLB Mitra Ananda Padang. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dibagi pada tiga (3) tahapan, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Pada tahap pelaksaan dilakukan pemeriksaan kepada 15 siswa. Kemudian edukasi activity daily living cara mencuci tangan dengan benar kepada siswa. Hasil: Dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 15 siswa mendapatkan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi activity daily living tentang cara mencuci tangan dengan benar. Sehingga layanan kesehatan kepada disabilitas dapat terpenuhi secara optimal.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Terhadap Nyeri Menstruasi (Dismenore) Pada Remaja Putri Di SMA N 7 Kerinci Tahun 2023 Irna Safitri; Nila Eza Fitria; Dian Furwasyih
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Vol 17 No. 01 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v17i1.4801

Abstract

ABSTRAK : Angka kejadian dismenore di dunia cukup besar, lebih dari 50% perempuan di setiap negara mengalami dismenore dan sekitar 10 % nya mengalami gejala yang hebat sehingga tidak dapat melakukan aktifitas, Salah satu intervensi untuk menurunkan nyeri adalah kompres hangat, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap tingkat nyeri desminore pada remaja putri di SMA N 7 Kerinci Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA N 7 Kerinci pada bulan Maret  –  Agustus 2023. Menggunakan rancangan penelitian pre-eksperimental (one-group pre-post test design) dengan 146 populasi & 20 sampel teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test memperoleh hasil ρ value = 0,000, dengan  α =0,05 (ρ < α). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini dalah ada pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat terhadap nyeri haid pada remaja putri di SMAN 7 Kerinci  Tahun 2023. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar dapat mengoptimalkan pemberian edukasi tentang penanganan nyeri dismenore secara non farmakologis.Kata Kunci: Remaja Putri, Dismenore, Kompres hangat, Non farmakologis
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AVI-SENA BOOK : EDUCATIONAL MEDIA FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN EARLY CHILDHOOD Dian Furwasyih; Gina Muthia; Ilham Akerda Edyyul; Sunesni Sunesni
JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Vol 12 No 2 Mei 2024
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v12i2.5843

Abstract

Background: This research aims to develop educational media that are informative, innovative, interactive, and appropriate to early childhood development that discuss reproductive health, sexual education, and efforts to prevent sexual violence in early childhood. This media is named AVI-SENA Book. Methods: This research is Research and Development (RnD) research using 3D development processes or steps that include defining, designing, and developing. Results and Discussion: In the definition stage, this product is defined as an interactive book for early childhood that discusses reproductive health, sexual education, and efforts to prevent sexual violence in early childhood. The book is entitled AVI-SENA. The design stage includes format selection and initial media design. The media was developed using flannel as the basic material, and is made in a busy book or activity book format for early childhood. The third stage is development. This stage includes product creation and expert review. There are two experts involved, namely media experts and material experts. From the results of the expert review, it was found that the product score was in the sufficient category, namely 2.53 for media and 2.47 for material. There are several recommendations from experts that are of concern in improving product quality, namely that the basic material of the media should be replaced with wipe and clean paper because the use of flannel cloth is not recommended, then studying the material in more depth and detail with clearer activity instructions so that children can understand it better and the activities in the book can also be modified so that they are more relevant to the content. Conclusion: AVI-SENA Book was developed as an alternative educational media for preventing sexual violence against children. It is recommended to replace the AVI-SENA manufacturing material with a wipe and clean paper to improve the quality of the media created so that it is more enjoyable for children to participate in activities using the AVI-SENA Book.
The Impact of Flashcard Educational Media on the Independence of personal Hygiene Among Children with Intellectual Disabilities at SLB Negeri 1 Padang 2024 Novria Hesti; Sevilla Adriejha; Dian Furwasyih
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In Indonesia, personal hygiene rates range from 60-80%, with 24% of deaths among children aged 9-12 years attributed to poor personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the impact of educational flashcards on the independence of personal hygiene among children with intellectual disabilities at SLB Negeri 1 Padang. The research was conducted at SLB Negeri 1 Padang from January to August 2024, with data collected on June, 11-12, 2024. The sample consisted of 13 respondents, selected through purposive sampling via observation using a checklist. Data processing involved data editing, coding, entry, and cleaning. Univariate analysis was used to obtain average descriptions of variables, and bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test was employed to determine the effect or relationship between variables. Based on statistical testing using the Mann-Whitney test, there is an effect of educational flashcard on the independence of personal hygiene among children with intellectual disabilities, with a p-value of 0.001 (≤0.05) at SLB Negeri 1 Padang in 2024. It is hoped that educational institutions will provide personal hygiene education to children with intellectual disabilities and develop other educational media for future researchers.
SURVEI PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR PENYANDANG DISABILITAS NETRA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: Survey Of Contraception Use In Couples Of Fertilized Age With Vision Impairment During The COVID-19 Pandemic Dian Furwasyih; Sunesni; Ilham Akerda Edyyul
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JIKeb | Maret 2023
Publisher : LPPM - STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jikeb.v9i1.1184

Abstract

Limited access to family planning services, especially in Indonesia, poses a threat to the occurrence of discontinuation of contraceptive use and unwanted pregnancies. This condition also occurs in the disabled group. Meanwhile, there are still common misconceptions about persons with disabilities who are considered unable to have sexual relations, cannot get pregnant, or form a family. Therefore, people with disabilities are considered not to need to use and obtain information about contraceptives. This condition causes low knowledge of persons with disabilities. The purpose of this study was how to use contraception devices for couples of childbearing age (EFA) with blind disabilities in Padang City during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This type of research is descriptive which was carried out in the city of Padang through the association of the Board of Directors of the Indonesian Blind Association (DPC Pertuni) Padang City. The samples used in this study were all couples of childbearing age (PUS) with blind disabilities totaling 40 people who were members of the DPC Pertuni, Padang City. The results of this study found that from 40 respondents, 32 people (80%) respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge, 8 people (20%) were categorized as lacking, while for the use of contraception most of the respondents chose to use injection contraception, as many as 16 respondents. (40%) and there are still many respondents who do not use contraception as many as 14 respondents (35%). From these results, it is necessary to provide counseling activities that are easily accessible to PUS with visual impairments through the nearest health institution by directly providing information about reproductive health, sexuality, and family planning to persons with disabilities during regular meetings between members of persons with disabilities.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF VAGINAL DISCHARGE AMONG FEMALE INMATES OF CHILDBEARING AGE IN CLASS IIB WOMEN'S PRISON, PADANG Dian Furwasyih; Maidelwita, Yani; Shofiah
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.648

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Vaginal discharge is an indicator of an abnormal health condition in the body, characterized by the release of a fluid, other than blood, from the female reproductive organ. In July 2023, two female inmates at Class IIB Women's Prison in Padang reported experiencing vaginal discharge accompanied by itching and an unpleasant odor. They received medical treatment at the prison clinic. The incidence of vaginal discharge in West Sumatra is approximately 3.51%. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the occurrence of vaginal discharge among female inmates of childbearing age. A quantitative research approach was used, employing a cross-sectional design and a total sampling technique, with 57 respondents. The variables examined include knowledge level, access to reproductive health information, and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods with chi-square tests. The findings revealed that 43.9% of respondents experienced vaginal discharge, 71.9% had a low level of knowledge, 57.9% faced difficulties in accessing reproductive health information, and 56.1% exhibited poor personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. There was a significant relationship between knowledge level and the incidence of vaginal discharge (p=0.045), as well as between personal hygiene behavior and vaginal discharge occurrence (p=0.037). However, no significant correlation was found between access to reproductive health information and vaginal discharge (p=0.426). This study concludes that improving reproductive health education and providing adequate hygiene facilities in the prison environment are crucial steps in reducing the incidence of vaginal discharge among female inmates.
KNOWLEDGE AND ANTENATAL CARE VISITS AS PREDICTORS OF THE DECISION TO GIVE BIRTH AT HOME Sunesni, Sunesni; Radhia, Mekar Zenni; Furwasyih, Dian
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 3 Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i3.1228

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Home birth selection is a complex decision influenced by various factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and antenatal care (ANC) visits with the decision-making of home birth in the working area of Mapaddegat Public Health Center, Mentawai Islands Regency. This research was a descriptive analytic study with a case-control design, conducted from February to May 2025, involving mothers who gave birth and were recorded in the maternal cohort data from January 2023 to December 2024. A systematic random sampling technique was applied, consisting of 21 respondents in the case group and 42 respondents in the control group. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. The univariate results showed that 74.6% had high knowledge, and 57.2% had more than four ANC visits. The bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.011; OR = 5.455) and the number of ANC visits (p = 0.015; OR = 4.462) with the decision to give birth at home. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and the number of ANC visits with home birth decision-making. It is recommended for the Mapaddegat Public Health Center staff to strengthen health promotion regarding delivery in health facilities and develop innovations to increase the coverage of facility-based deliveries.
The Relationship Of The History Of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Complementery Feeding (MP-ASI) With The Incident Of Stunting In Toddler Children 24-59 Months Putri Nelly Syofiah; Furwasyih, Dian; Femi, Nur; Gina Muthia; Ises Reni; Afrizal
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IHSJ Vol 1 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v1i2.42

Abstract

The World Health Organization 2021 estimates the prevalence of stunting worldwide at 22% or as many as 149.2 million. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is 21.6%. Padang City in 2022 has a stunting incidence rate of 19.5%, Ikur Koto Health Center has the highest percentage of stunting toddlers at 16%. Exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary foods (MP-ASI) can contribute to supporting the health of children under five who can help in stunting prevention. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary foods (MP-ASI) with the incidence of stunting in children under 24-59 months old in Koto Pulai Village, Ikur Koto Padang Health Center Working Area. This type of research is analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all mothers who had children under five 24-59 months in Koto Pulai Village, Ikur Koto Padang Health Center Working Area, totaling 40 children under five. The study sample amounted to 40 children under five 24-59 months with cluster ramdom sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a Chi-square test used for data analysis. The results of this study showed that 65.0% of children under 24-59 months old were stunted, 67.5% were not given exclusive breastfeeding and 62.5% were not given complementary milk. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding p-value (0.480) and complementary foods (MP-ASI) p-value (0.864) with the incidence of stunting in children under five 24-59 months. The conclusion of this study, there are many factors that cause stunting in children under five, such as nutritional intake of toddlers, infectious diseases, food availability, socioeconomic factors, knowledge of maternal nutrition and others. It is expected for mothers to further increase full exclusive breastfeeding and provide complementary feeding appropriately.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, ANXIETY LEVEL, AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN THE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER PAUH WORK AREA Dian Furwasyih; Hardiana, Novi; Novria Hesti; Sunesni; Devi Syarief
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 4 Edisi Oktober 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i4.1316

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding in West Sumatra is 74.16%. However, this percentage is still low from the target of the Indonesian Ministry of Health, which is 80%. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between family support, knowledge and maternal anxiety levels with exclusive breastfeeding in the Pauh Health Center Working Area in 2024. The type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months in the Pauh Health Center Working Area with a sample size of 40 respondents. The sample uses total sampling. The research period is February-July. The data collection technique using a questionnaire was analyzed using the Chi Square Test. The results of mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding were 29 respondents (72.5%), 11 respondents (27.5) did not. The level of knowledge was good 16 respondents (40.0%), sufficient knowledge 12 respondents (30.0%) and less knowledge 12 respondents (30%). Not anxious 21 respondents (52.5%), mild moderate 12 respondents (32.5%) and severe-very severe 6 respondents (15%). Good family support for 22 respondents (55.0%) and poor support for 18 respondents (45%). There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding, p-value: 0.009 (<α: 0.05), there is no relationship between anxiety and exclusive breastfeeding with p-value: 0.288 there is no relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding (>α: 0.05) p-value: 0.377 (p>0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding, the level of anxiety and family support there is no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that the importance of health workers to provide counseling regarding exclusive breastfeeding to mothers and families at the posyandu in Pisang sub-district, Pauh Health Center Working Area.