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Pengaruh Kebijakan Instruksi Presiden No 1 Tahun 2025 terhadap Kepercayaan Publik: Studi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Jambi Nurhayati Boang Manalu; Sutri Destemi Elsi; Aditya Romadhon
Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/progres.v2i4.2700

Abstract

Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2025 concerning State Expenditure Efficiency gave rise to a fiscal paradox at the beginning of the new administration, with a cut of Rp306.69 trillion facing a 17.9% APBN deficit for flagship programs such as Free Nutritious Meals, which triggered doubts about public trust, especially students at the University of Jambi affected by the BOPTN adjustment. This study analyzes the influence of student perceptions on the dimensions of effective-efficient (X1) and transparent-accountable (X2) policies on public trust (Y) as an indicator of government legitimacy. A quantitative survey approach was applied to 400 active students at the University of Jambi (proportional random sampling using the Slovin e=0.05 formula), with SPSS multiple linear regression analysis after classical assumption testing, validity (r> r-table), and reliability (Alpha Cronbach's 0.920 (x1); 0.949 (x2); 0.918 (y)). The results show a significant simultaneous effect (F=200.951; sig=0.000), partial X1 is dominant (t=7.116; β=0.162; sig=0.000) and X2 is significant (t=5.532; β=0.110; sig=0.000), with R²=0.503 explaining 50.3% of the variation in trust. The findings confirm the theory of Easton (1965) and Weber (1947) that efficiency performance evaluation shapes trust, so it is recommended that a real-time APBN dashboard, transparent communication to regional PTNs, and fiscal literacy strengthen the legitimacy of good governance.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Program Makan Bergizi Gratis di Kota Jambi Menurut Teori Implementasi Kebijakan Merilee S. Grindle Septiana Louisa Silaban; Sutri Destemi Elsi; Dimas Rizal
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v3i1.1547

Abstract

Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) program is a national policy designed to improve the nutritional quality of children and support human resource development. However, its implementation at the regional level still faces various institutional and coordination issues. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Free Nutritious Meals program in Jambi City, focusing on the dynamics of program implementation and the inhibiting factors. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with policy implementers and  documentation with informants determined through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Merilee S. Grindlee policy implementation theory through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the MBG program in Jambi City has not been running optimally. This condition is characterized by the strong dominance of the central government in the decision making process, weak coordination between actors at the regional level, and inadequate readiness of supporting institutions, especially in aspects of human resources, monitoring system, and clarity of operational standards for implementation.
Determination of Women's Electability in The 2024-2029 Jambi Provincial Legislative Council Elections Mariatul Qibtiyah; Beriansyah, Alva; Elsi, Sutri Destemi
Kemudi Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v10i2.8188

Abstract

Women's representation in Indonesian politics is an important indicator of the quality of democracy and gender equality. Although an affirmative policy of 30% female participation in legislative candidate lists has been implemented, the level of women's electability remains low. This article examines the determinants of women's electability in the 2024–2029 Jambi Provincial Legislative Council (DPRD) elections using Casey's theory of political capital, which includes institutional, social, cultural, economic, and symbolic capital. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method to understand the factors that influence women's political success at the local level. The results show that of the 732 legislative candidates for the Jambi Provincial DPRD, 247 or 33.74% were women, but only seven (12.72%) were successfully elected. This phenomenon reveals a gap between symbolic representation and substantive representation. An analysis of political modalities shows that women who were successfully elected generally possessed a strong combination of capital—institutional support from parties (institutional capital), extensive social networks (social capital), credibility and education (cultural capital), financial capabilities s (economic capital), and moral legitimacy and public reputation (symbolic capital). These findings confirm that women's political success is not only determined by affirmative regulations, but also by the ability of female actors to strategically manage and convert various forms of political capital. This article provides empirical and theoretical contributions to strengthening a more gender-responsive inclusive democracy.