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Divorce Sues Through E-Court Process In The Binjai Religious Court in North Sumatera During The Covid-19 Pandemic Muhammad Ridho Nasution; Sukiati Sukiati; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Dakwah dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta (LDPM UCY)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/jnajpm.v7i2.1354

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of divorce lawsuits through the e-court at the Binjai Religious Court, the difference between filing an ordinary lawsuit and filing through an e-court, and the effectiveness of implementing a divorce lawsuit through the e-court at the Binjai Religious Court. This research is an empirical legal research, with a case study approach and a statutory approach. The data sources are primary and secondary data, the data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research are: First, the implementation of a lawsuit in the Binjai Religious Court in terms of registration through the e-court itself is of two kinds, namely advocates/legal entities and independent users. Second, the difference between an ordinary lawsuit and the submission through e-court is an ordinary lawsuit, a divorce suit is filed by the husband or wife or their proxies to the Court whose jurisdiction includes the defendant. Third, the effectiveness of the implementation of divorce lawsuits through e-court through the Binjai Religious Court of North Sumatra can be seen from saving time and money in the case registration process, as well as well-archived documents, accessible from various locations and media as well as a faster data retrieval process.
Waste Management In UIN Sumatera Utara (A Transdicipliner Approach) Sukiati Sukiati
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 5, No 2 (2019): 11 Articles, Pages 181-386
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.955 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v5i2.1951

Abstract

This study aims to describe the waste management at UIN North Sumatra Campus. This research is a qualitative research. Data collected by observation and interview. Several strategies were carried out in this research, namely the sensitization of awareness through campaigns, training and action by forming forums and movements. The results of this study were analyzed with approach 3 (three approaches); Islamic Theology of Waste Management; Moral and Character Education Approach in Waste Management and Social Approach to Waste Management. By a theological approach, waste management should be approached with the belief that paying attention to waste must be based on the belief that it is all at the command of God and His apostles. The character approach implies that caring for this, is a good character and integral to his theological beliefs. The social approach gives awareness to the attitude that waste is not something that is simply ignored but must be a concern and be carried out with integrated cooperation
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Pada Masa Covid-19 di Kec. Sunggal Kab. Deli Serdang (Analisis Maqashid Syariah dan Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak) Sumariati Sumariati; Zainul Fuad; Sukiati Sukiati
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 02 (2022): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v10i02.3100

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fenomena kekerasan terhadap anak selama masa pandemi covid-19 yang menjadi semakin marak. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pada masa covid-19 di Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang (Analisis Maqashid Syariah dan Undang-Undang No.35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori hak asasi manusia dan teori perlindungan hukum. Kemudian, penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sunggal dengan informan penelitian Ketua LPA Sunggal, Korban KDRT dan Kabid Reskrim Polsek Sunggal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research) yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach) yang bersifat sosial yuridis. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi metode dan triangulasi sumber. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan terakhir menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kasus kekerasan terhadap anak meningkat saat pandemi karena dampak dari segi pendidikan, ekonomi dan sosial serta perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) sudah telaksanakan di Kecamatan Sunggal hasil tinjauan UU No.35 Tahun 2014, jika kekerasan ini terus berlangsung maka akan berdampak dari maqashid syariah seperti dalam segi keturunan (an-nasl) dan akal (al-aql) yang dapat rusak dan terganggu. Untuk itu hak-hak anak harus terpenuhi agar terciptanya generasi penerus bangsa yang membanggakan.
Correlation of the Covid-19 Pandemic and Act of Violence against Children in the Family Sukiati; Sumariati
SIASAT Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021): Siasat Journal, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v6i3.142

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had various impacts on people's lives. One of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic is believed to be the increase in acts of violence against children in families. The research will explore the factors that have made the COVID-19 pandemic a trigger for increased acts of violence against children in families in Indonesia. By using qualitative research this research was conducted from 2020-2022. Data collected by interview and observation. The participants involved in this research were parents, children, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the community. The results of this study indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic can trigger factors of violence against children in the family. These factors include factors of religious teachings, economics, divorce, psychology, education, and social. This study concludes that there is a strong correlation between the COVID-19 pandemic as a trigger and factors for acts of violence against children in the family. By looking at the results of the research above, it is necessary to pay attention to the government and society from various aspects to prevent and minimize violence against children in the family, especially during difficult times such as disasters or pandemics.
THE PATTERNS OF APPLYING LEGAL THEORY IN THESIS WRITING OF STUDENTS OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW IN THE FACULTY OF SYARI’AH AND LAW AT UIN SUMATERA UTARA Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip; Sukiati Sukiati; Irwan Irwan
istinbath Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v21i2.574

Abstract

This study aims to see the pattern of application of legal theory in thesis writing of students of the Islamic Family Law Study Program (HKI) in the Faculty of Shari’ah and Law at UIN Sumatra Utara, to analyze the factors that influence the polarization of the application of legal theory in student thesis writing, and to explain solutions in overcoming uniformity and unpreparedness of students in using the theoretical framework and legal theory in writing a thesis. This research is qualitative research using content analysis. Data collection techniques were carried out using documentation methods, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and interviews. The results indicate that there are six polarizations in the application of legal theory to a student thesis. First, the thesis does not use a theoretical framework that contains legal theories. Second, the thesis uses a theoretical framework but does not contain legal theories. Third, the thesis uses the theoretical framework and explains the legal theories that will be used as its analysis tool, but does not use it on analysis. Fourth, the thesis uses a theoretical framework and explains the legal theory in it, but the legal theory used as an analysis is different from the legal theory in the theoretical framework. Fifth, the thesis does not use legal theory in the theoretical framework, but the analysis uses legal theory. Sixth, a thesis that uses the theoretical framework and legal theory used in the theoretical framework then applies the legal theory in analyzing the results of his research. Factors that influence the polarization of the application of legal theory in student thesis writing are; factors of teaching materials and teaching lecturers, factors of supervisors, and factors of student seriousness. The proposed solutions in overcoming the non-uniformity and unpreparedness of students in using the theoretical framework and legal theory in thesis writing include; it is necessary to involve the Faculty and Study Program to take policies, uniformity of learning materials for Research Methodology courses, the role of the thesis supervisor and the role of students.
Analisis Praktek Hibah Pengganti Warisan di Kalangan Umat Islam Indonesia Sukiati; Muhammad Hidayat; Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
Al-Ulum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/au.v23i1.3440

Abstract

This study aims to explore the patterns of Hibah practice as a substitute for inheritance in Indonesian society and the reasons they do so. The research locations include Gayo, Aceh, North Sumatra, Jambi, Madiun, Kediri and Surabaya. In this qualitative study, data were collected through interviews. The participants consisted of ulama, academics, and the community who practice Hibah as a substitute for inheritance. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed through content analysis. This study indicates three patterns of Hibah practice as a substitute for inheritance. First, the Hibah is given at the beginning with a portion of 2:1, which is also considered an inheritance when the parent dies. Second, the Hibah is divided equally as well as the surviving parent gets a share. When someone dies, the assets owned by the parents are divided equally. Third, the Hibah is divided unequally, and after the parent dies, the property becomes a portion of the inheritance calculation. This study concludes that the practice of Hibah is becoming more popular among the people in distributing the inheritance, while Islamic inheritance is increasingly insignificant. The position of religious law which is so important in Indonesian Muslim society is critical.
Kemitraan Suami Istri Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Implementasinya pada Anggota Jama'ah Tabligh Medan Amplas Muhammad Royhan; Sukiati Sukiati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1003

Abstract

The Tablighi congregation often carries out its da'wah activities by leaving his wife, who is called khuruj. Ideally, in Islamic law, a partnership must be built to form a family, what happens in a family but the husband only preaches outside (khuruj), giving the impression that he does not take care of the household. A husband and wife partnership is built on the relationship between husband and wife in building a household to achieve common goals. This study aims to examine the relationship between husband and wife in the Tablighi congregation family, especially in the Medan Amplas Tablighi congregation family. This study is also to analyze the partnership that is built within the family from the perspective of Islamic Family law. Using qualitative methods, data was explored using interviews. This study found that basically a good and harmonious family is a commandment in Islamic teachings. Then from the thoughts above the question arises, what is the actual relationship between husband and wife among the tabligh congregation. Do they really have an ideal partnership as suggested by Islam? What about their partnership from a gender perspective? Why is it necessary to look at it from a gender perspective because the relationship between husband and wife is always related to gender, is that true? The purpose of this writing is to determine the suitability of Islamic family law and its implementation for husband and wife partnerships among members of the Medan Amplas tabligh congregation. The research methods used are library research and field research. The results of this research are that the husband and wife partnership built by the Medan Amplas tabligh congregation family is very organized following the procedures taught by the Prophet and according to Islamic law.
Pandongani Boru Tradition in Padang Lawas Muslim Community Wedding from the Perspective of `Urf Paet Hasibuan; Sukiati Sukiati
JURNAL AKTA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v10i2.33412

Abstract

Pandongani Boru is a tradition of the Padang Lawas community in which a girl accompanies the bride when she is brought to the martua's house directly after the wedding party is over. If the Pandongani Boru tradition is not carried out, the marriage of the bride and groom is considered invalid by traditional leaders and the community is prohibited from assisting in the implementation of the wedding party. This tradition is not regulated in Islamic law, but to this day the community still implements and dares not abandon this Pandongani Boru tradition. This study aims to find out the views of the Padang Lawas Muslim community towards the Pandongani Boru tradition. In addition, this study also aims to find out the reasons why the people of Padang Lawas still maintain the Pandongani Boru tradition in their marriage ceremony. The next objective of this study is to find out the Pandongani Boru tradition in the Padang Lawas Muslim community based on the `Urf review. By using qualitative research methods, data was collected by interviewing the participants. This study found that the results of the research found by researchers that the Pandongani Boru tradition is a tradition that has been carried out by the community from the past until now. The reason they carry out pandongani is because this tradition does not conflict with Islamic law. And to maintain good customary kinship relations. This research concludes that traditions accepted through the perspective of `Urf can be adopted by Islamic law. And that customary law and Islamic law still coexist harmoniously in Indonesian society. This research contributes to the strengthening of theories of the intersection of Islamic law and customary law in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN NO. 55/PID.SUS-ANAK/2022/PN-MDN TENTANG PENGANIAYAAN OLEH ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM T Siti Annastasya; Sukiati S
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v22i1.3161

Abstract

Penelitian ini akan menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan sanksi kepada pelaku penganiayaan berdasarkan perspektif hukum pidana Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pertimbangan hakim mengurangi hukuman dari dua belas tahun menjadi enam bulan dikarenakan pelaku bersikap sopan di depan persidangan. Mereka juga mengakui dan menyesali pebuatannya serta berjanji tidak akan mengulanginya lagi. Selanjutnya yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim adalah anak tersebut belum pernah dihukum dan mereka memiliki masa depan yang panjang. Keputusan hakim dalam perkara ini dianggap tidak sesuai dengan tindak pidana yang dilakukan. Putusan yang diberikan oleh hakim terlalu ringan, mengingat perbuatan yang dilakukan pelaku tergolong penganiayaan berat dan menyebabkan korban kehilangan nyawa. Dari perspektif hukum pidana Islam, apa yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim belum memenuhi kriteria penjatuhan sanksi, hukuman yang dijatuhkan kepada para pelaku penganiayaan seharusnya adalah hukuman qisash. Hal itu dikarenakan mereka melakukan pembunuhan secara bersama-sama dan syarat penetapan qisash terpenuhi pada para pelaku dan korban.
Marlojong Custom Contribution In Marriage Dispensation Case At Panyabungan Religious Court Muhamad Hasan Sebyar; Pagar Pagar; Sukiati Sukiati
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i1.2660

Abstract

Judges at Panyabungan Religious Court explored the prevailing values in society by consulting traditional figures, also known as hatobangon. This is a common practice when a marriage is based on marlojong custom. This study aimed to examine the contribution of customary laws in marriage dispensation decision at Panyabungan Religious Court by using the legal approach and the socio-legal approach. The legal approach was used to analyze marriage dispensation verdict at Panyabungan Religious Court. The socio-legal approach was used to analyze the social interactions that occur between the Religious Courts and customary institutions. The results of this study indicated that traditional leaders play an important role in providing legal advice in society. In cases of underage marriages, usually hatobangon (traditional leaders) propose two options; unregistered marriage or marriage dispensation application. In the latter case, hatobangon play their role assisting in the marriage dispensation request. Well-educated or knowledgeable hatobangon typically recommend submitting a request for marriage dispensation to Panyabungan Religious Court. This hatobangon statement letter serves as one of the requirements for the judge’s approval of marriage dispensation request. The contribution of customary laws reflects a manifestation of the prevailing Islamic values in society. Customary laws provide an alternative way to resolve marriage dispensation cases in the society and are used as an evaluation tool in stipulating a court decision. In addition, customary laws aid the public in understanding the inclusion of the Islamic laws in the state laws, such as age limit for marriage.