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Upaya Hakim Pengadilan Agama Jember Menekan Angka Perceraian Melalui Mediasi dan Peluang Keterlibatan Tokoh Pesantren Tahun 2013: The Efforts of Judges at the Jember Religious Court to Reduce Divorce Rates Through Mediation and the Potential Involvement of Islamic Boarding School Leaders in 2013 Faisol, Muhammad
Fenomena Vol 13 No 1 (2014): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v13i1.555

Abstract

Before addressing civil disputes in court, the first step a judge should take is to attempt mediation between the conflicting parties. Divorce cases in the Jember region are notably high. To make mediation more effective, the Jember Religious Court can involve community figures, especially those from Islamic boarding schools. The role of a kiai (Islamic boarding school leader) extends beyond being an educator; they also serve as a confidant for the community during conflicts, including family issues. This research aims to explore the efforts of judges at the Jember Religious Court to reduce divorce rates through court mediation by involving Islamic boarding school leaders. Sebelum menyelesaikan masalah perdata di pengadilan, langkah pertama yang harus dilakukan hakim adalah mencoba memediasi kedua pihak yang bersengketa. Kasus perceraian di wilayah Jember tergolong tinggi. Untuk membuat mediasi lebih efektif, Pengadilan Agama Jember sebenarnya dapat melibatkan tokoh masyarakat, terutama dari kalangan pesantren. Peran seorang kiai pesantren tidak hanya sebagai pendidik, tetapi juga sebagai tempat masyarakat mencurahkan perasaan saat terjadi konflik, termasuk masalah keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami upaya hakim Pengadilan Agama Jember dalam menekan angka perceraian melalui mediasi di pengadilan dengan melibatkan tokoh pesantren.
Redesigh Gravitation Water Vortex Power Plant (GWVPP) Study Kasus Desa Duren Basri, Muhammad Hasan; Pratama, Bayu Okta; Faisol, Muhammad; Abidin, Ali Zainal; Billah, Moh Arif
TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Sains dan Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.377 KB) | DOI: 10.33650/trilogi.v2i1.1905

Abstract

Residents in remote areas have not been able to enjoy electricity, including Desa Duren, Gading District, located in the mountainous area south of Probolinggo Regency, where the village still does not receive electricity supply from PLN. Hydropower is a renewable energy that can be used as a substitute for generators, where this potential can be used to become a Gravitation Water Vortex Power Plant (GWVPP) already in the village, but it needs a touch of redesign. The results of the research on the reduction of gravitation water vortex power pland in Duren Village can be obtained that the electric power generated is 727.7 watts, where this power can supply electricity needs of 5 houses.
Transformation of Legal Objects in the Digital Age: Challenges and Opportunities Numan, Muhammad; Wilda Rahmawati, Alfi; Faisol, Muhammad; Mustika, Dian; Mulyani, Mulyani
Jurnal Elsyakhshi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Solok Nan Indah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69637/jelsy.v3i1.418

Abstract

The legal object is an essential component in the modern legal system, serving as the subject of legal relations between the parties involved. Traditionally, legal objects include transferable objects and rights that fulfill the rights of legal subjects. This research uses qualitative methods, mainly through literature review, by analyzing various primary legal sources such as laws and official documents, in addition to secondary sources such as scientific journals and relevant articles. Qualitative data analysis aims to explore the evolving paradigm of legal objects, their practical applications, and the resulting legal implications. The findings show that the concept of legal objects has expanded significantly in response to social, economic, and technological changes. In today's digital age, intangible assets such as intellectual property rights, personal data, and cryptocurrencies have gained prominence, thus requiring corresponding legal recognition. This evolution presents new challenges to the legal system, prompting the need for responsive and adaptive policy development. For example, Indonesia's Personal Data Protection Law establishes a legal framework for managing and protecting personal data as a new legal object, reflecting the need for contemporary legal adaptation.
Judicial Justice in Polygamy Permits Based on Quraish Shihab’s Perspective Mazidi, Achmad Aisyul; Faisol, Muhammad; Martoyo, Martoyo
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12771

Abstract

General Background: Polygamy remains a controversial issue in Islamic family law and judicial practice in Indonesia, primarily centered on the requirement of justice as mandated in Surah An-Nisa verse 3. Specific Background: In practice, achieving fairness in polygamy often faces challenges, particularly in judicial decisions granting polygamy permits. Quraish Shihab’s interpretation of justice emphasizes balance and contextual fairness, offering a multidimensional perspective for analyzing such rulings. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have not deeply examined how judges operationalize Quraish Shihab’s concept of justice in actual polygamy permit decisions. Aims: This study aims to analyze the application of justice principles in the Jember Religious Court’s Decision No. 1775/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Jr using Quraish Shihab’s justice framework. Results: The findings reveal that the judges’ considerations emphasize procedural and formal justice—such as equality before the law and compliance with legal requirements—while substantive justice, including psychological and social balance for wives and children, remains limited. Novelty: This study provides an integrative analysis linking Islamic theological concepts of justice with judicial reasoning in polygamy cases. Implications: The research highlights the need for a holistic judicial approach that not only fulfills legal formalities but also ensures equitable family welfare consistent with maqasid al-shariah principles. Highlights: Examines judicial justice in polygamy permit decisions. Applies Quraish Shihab’s concept of balanced fairness. Reveals dominance of formal over substantive justice. Keywords: Justice, Polygamy, Quraish Shihab, Religious Court, Islamic Law
الدراسة التحليلية الصرفية عن الأفعال الثلاثية المزيدة في نظم شعب الإيمان: A Morphological and Analytical Study of Augmented Triliteral Verbs in Nuzum Sha‘b al-Iman Muniroh, Saidah; Faisol, Muhammad; Munjiah, Ma'rifah
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v5i1.2327

Abstract

Shorof (Arabic morphology) plays a crucial role in Arabic grammar by transforming the root of a word into various derived forms to convey precise meanings. These morphological changes are essential for accurate and contextually appropriate communication. As a fundamental branch of Arabic linguistics, the study of shorof enables a deeper understanding of word formation and structural modification, ensuring linguistic accuracy and fluency. This study focuses on analyzing the application of fi‘l tsulāthī mazīd (augmented triliteral verbs) and identifying their errors in the poem Nadzom Syu‘abul Īmān by KH. Zaini Mun‘im, which comprises 314 stanzas. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research gathers data from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data include Nadzom Syu‘abul Īmān, Al-Amtsilah at-Tashrīfiyyah, and Mulakhkhaṣ Qawā‘id al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah, while the secondary data consist of relevant literature on augmented triliteral verbs and morphological errors. Data were collected through documentation, reading, and note-taking, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The findings reveal 79 instances of fi‘l tsulāthī mazīd distributed across seven awzān (patterns): fā‘ala, fa‘‘ala, af‘ala, ifta‘ala, tafa‘‘ala, infa‘ala, and istaf‘ala. Additionally, 20 errors were identified across these patterns, with varying frequencies depending on the morphological form. يلعب علم الصرف دورًا حاسمًا في النحو العربي من خلال تحويل جذر الكلمة إلى صيغ مختلفة للتعبير عن معانٍ دقيقة ومحددة. وتُعد هذه التحولات الصرفية ضرورية لتحقيق التواصل اللغوي السليم والدقيق في السياق. وباعتباره أحد الفروع الأساسية في علم اللغة العربية، فإن دراسة الصرف تُسهم في فهم أعمق لبنية الكلمة وآليات اشتقاقها، بما يضمن سلامة التعبير والطلاقة اللغوية. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل تطبيق الأفعال الثلاثية المزيدة (fi‘l tsulāthī mazīd) والكشف عن أخطائها في قصيدة نظم شعب الإيمان للشيخ زيني منعم، التي تتكون من 314 بيتًا شعريًا. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي النوعي، حيث تم جمع البيانات من مصادر أولية وثانوية. وتشمل المصادر الأولية: نظم شعب الإيمان، وكتاب الأمثلة التصريفية، وملخص قواعد اللغة العربية، بينما تتضمن المصادر الثانوية الدراسات الأدبية واللغوية المتعلقة بالأفعال الثلاثية المزيدة وأخطائها الصرفية. تم جمع البيانات من خلال التوثيق والقراءة الدقيقة وتدوين الملاحظات، ثم تحليلها وفق نموذج مايلز وهوبرمان للتحليل التفاعلي للبيانات. أظهرت النتائج وجود 79 فعلاً ثلاثيًا مزيدًا موزعة على سبعة أوزان صرفية هي: فاعل، فعّل، أفعل، افتعل، تفعّل، انفعل، واستفعل. كما تم تحديد عشرين خطأً صرفيًا ضمن هذه الأوزان، تتفاوت في تكرارها بحسب النمط الصرفي المستخدم.
Pemberdayaan Tenaga Bimbingan Perkawinan Melalui Pelatihan Aspek Psikologi di KUA Kota Denpasar Rodiansyah, M Izzat; Ishaq, Ishaq; Faisol, Muhammad
Batoboh Vol 10, No 1 (2025): BATOBOH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26887/bt.v10i1.5525

Abstract

Bimbingan perkawinan merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mempersiapkan calon pengantin untuk membangun keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah. Namun, implementasinya di KUA Kota Denpasar masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala, terutama dalam penyampaian materi psikologi keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan bimbingan perkawinan di KUA Kota Denpasar dengan menggunakan pendekatan pendampingan yang meliputi tahap pembukaan, pelaksanaan, penutupan, dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta dokumentasi selama pelaksanaan bimbingan perkawinan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa tahap pembukaan masih bersifat administratif, sementara pelaksanaan kegiatan belum sepenuhnya partisipatif. Materi psikologi keluarga seringkali tidak disampaikan secara maksimal karena keterbatasan waktu dan belum semua fasilitator memiliki sertifikat resmi. Tahap penutupan juga belum mencakup tindak lanjut pendampingan setelah pernikahan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pelatihan fasilitator bimbingan perkawinan serta pengembangan metode yang lebih interaktif dan evaluatif. Upaya ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas bimbingan perkawinan dan mendukung ketahanan keluarga di masa mendatang.
Penguatan Pendidikan Keagamaan Anak melalui Kompetisi Adzan dan Tilawah: Studi Program KDMB di TPQ Hasani Cabangbungin Abdillah, Zein; Faisol, Muhammad; Khoirunnajam, Muhammad; Fath, Muhammad Rifki Al; Bashiroh, Zaim Ahmad Zaki; Pembayun, Bayu Aji; Muslim, Muslim
Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bima Berilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53299/bajpm.v5i4.2673

Abstract

Kegiatan Kuliah Dakwah Masyarakat Berdampak (KDMB) STIT Hidayatunnajah Bekasi di TPQ Hasani Cabangbungin dilaksanakan dalam bentuk lomba adzan dan tilawah. Program ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat pendidikan keagamaan anak melalui pengalaman langsung yang memadukan aspek pembelajaran dan praktik. Lomba adzan diikuti oleh delapan peserta, sedangkan lomba tilawah diikuti oleh sepuluh peserta dari tingkat SD hingga SMP. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak tidak hanya memperoleh peningkatan kemampuan dalam membaca Al-Qur’an dan melantunkan adzan saja, namun juga mengalami perkembangan dalam hal kepercayaan diri, keberanian tampil, serta semangat kebersamaan. Dukungan dari teman sebaya dan lingkungan sekitar menjadi faktor penting dalam membangun motivasi peserta. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan nonformal berbasis pengalaman nyata efektif dalam menanamkan nilai religius dan membentuk karakter anak. Oleh karena itu, lomba keagamaan seperti ini perlu dijadikan agenda berkelanjutan di TPQ sebagai upaya memperkuat pendidikan agama Islam pada anak.
Divorce Due To Apostasy (Study of Differing Decisions in Religious Courts) Muniroh Ahdaniah, Dzurrotul; Sa’adah, Sri Lumatus; Faisol, Muhammad
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1087

Abstract

The case of divorce due to apostasy is a civil case that is not directly regulated in Indonesian legislation. Therefore, there are differing decisions in cases of divorce due to apostasy. In the divorce case No. 0333/pdt.G/2013/PA.Bdw, with the reason of the husband's apostasy, the court issued a decision of talak bain sughra, while in the divorce case No. 3/pdt.G/2019/PA.Bky, with the same reason, the court issued a decision of fasakh. The research method used is a normative method with a statutory approach. The researcher employs descriptive analysis in discussing relevant theoretical studies related to divorce due to apostasy. The findings of this research are: 1) the legal considerations of the judges in the cases No. 0333/pdt.G/2013/PA.Bdw and No. 3/pdt.G/2019/PA.Bky were not appropriate and should have referred to KHI article 116 letter k. 2) the judges' decisions in the cases No. 0333/pdt.G/2013/PA.Bdw and No. 3/pdt.G/2019/PA.Bky were in accordance with the maqasid shariah in terms of preserving religion because both decisions terminated the marriage bond, either through talak bain sughra or through fasakh.
Principles of Marriage in the Perspective of Law Number 1 of 1974 Concerning Marriage in the Framework of a Compilation of Islamic Law Ahlunnaja, Ahmad; Busriyanti, Busriyanti; Faisol, Muhammad
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i2.4822

Abstract

Islam is the most complex religion among other religions in all lines of human life, all are regulated in Islam both human relations with God (Hablu minallah) to human relations with humans (Hablu minannas). In the realm of human relations with humans (Hablu minannas), 0basically humans are social creatures, of course, in socializing humans are required to be able to approach emotionally. In Islam, there is an order to carry out obligatory worship that is highly recommended for Muslims, it is called marriage, the meaning of marriage according to Islamic law is marriage, which is a very strong contract or mitsaqan ghalidzan to obey Allah's commands and carry it out in the form of worship, the purpose of marriage in Islam aims to create a household life that is sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah. Marriage, of course, has a principle, the conditions for carrying out a marriage are five contents of the principles of marriage, the first is the principle of freedom to choose a partner, the second is the principle of equality, the third is mu'asyarah bil ma'ruf, the fourth is the principle of deliberation, the fifth is the principle of mutual acceptance of the five contents of this principle, making it a basic principle in carrying out a marriage. Indonesia is a state of law, all things have rules governing humans that are coercive and remember as well as a marriage that has sacred value, all of which are regulated in law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, whose contents in the law include the basics of marriage, the conditions, and pillars of marriage, all of which are contained in the law taken from the essence of Islamic law concerning marriage and all of which are in a collection called the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Contradictions on Age of Guardianship Provisions in Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law and Its Application in Religious Courts Rosyid, Abdur; Sa`adah, Sri Lumatus; Faisol, Muhammad
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i2.4825

Abstract

A child in general is someone who is not yet an adult or not married, and it is not possible for a child who is under this age to carry out legal actions by himself. For all legal actions, a child is under the authority of a guardian. The legal practice for the determination of legal guardianship for people who are Muslims according to the rules of law legislation is carried out in the Religious Court. The legal source of legal regulations regarding guardianship is regulated by Law No. 01 of 1974 concerning Marriage Chapter XI Guardianship Article 50 paragraph (1), namely the proposed child who has not reached the age of 18 years and is also regulated in Presidential Instruction No. 01 of 1991 Compilation of Islamic Law, namely in Chapter XV Guardianship Article 107 paragraph (1), namely the proposed child guardianship who has not reached the age of 21 years. The differences in legal regulations like this, create problems and do not implement the objectives of the law, namely the emergence of legal uncertainty (Contra Legal Certainty). This research uses Normative research (Normative Juridical). Namely using a statutory approach this approach is carried out by examining legislation and also an approach by examining cases or decisions of the Religious Court relating to Guardianship.