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Pola komunikasi dalam mengatasi konflik antar suku Nias dan Batak Desa Tanjung Mas Kampar Kiri Suhaimi Suhaimi; Darmawati Darmawati; M. Fahli Zatrahadi; Yurnalis Yurnalis; Miftahuddin Miftahuddin
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/3003604000

Abstract

A conflict, defined as a clash of interest, derives from incompatible interactions whether individuals or groups in social entities, economic, political, and cultural activities, and in turns, conflict that arises create social instability. The current research objectives are to figure out the conflict that occurs in Tanjung Mas Village and to determine the right communication patterns in resolving existing matters. Conducted through qualitative case study, the chosen location was Tanjung Mas Village, Kampar Kiri Riau, the informants were the village head, the head of the Nias and the Batak tribes. The results obtained in this line of research demonstrated that the most common factors that lead to conflict are economic factor, the Nias people are generally stronger but receive cheaper salary than the Batak, thus an employer would prefer the Nias rather than the Batak, hence it gives way to conflict, another factor is also due to sport. In this regard, conflict resolution stages conducted by the head of the tribes is through mediation.
A comparative study: an analysis of the role of local radio in conveying spiritual and cultural values Darmawati Darmawati; Fathimah Adelia Putri; M. Fahli Zatrahadi; Reizki Maharani; Listiawati Susanti
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036617000

Abstract

Despite the continued relevance of radio in Indonesia, existing studies tend to examine religious broadcasting, cultural preservation, or audience engagement separately, leaving limited understanding of how da‘wah and entertainment radio comparatively respond to audience needs for spiritual meaning and cultural identity. Addressing this gap, this study analyses and compares the roles of da‘wah-oriented and entertainment-oriented radio in conveying cultural and spiritual values in the Malay Riau context, focusing on Pekanbaru and Bangkinang. Grounded in Uses and Gratifications Theory, the study views audiences and broadcasters as active agents negotiating media use to fulfil spiritual, social, and cultural needs. Employing a qualitative phenomenological design, data were collected through interviews, participant observation, and documentation at four local radio stations, involving eight purposively selected informants, and analysed using NVivo 12. The findings show that da‘wah radio primarily fulfils cognitive and spiritual gratifications through Islamic programmes, while entertainment radio addresses social and affective gratifications by reinforcing Malay cultural identity. Both operate complementarily in sustaining spiritual awareness and cultural continuity.