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Physical Complaints of Pain and Heartburn as Part of The Symptoms of Somatization Prasetya, Era Catur; Intan Afifah; Muhammad Hanun Mahyuddin; Ulaa Haniifah; Khadijah Hasanah Abang Abdullah
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v12i2.39192

Abstract

Introductions: One of the mental health disorders that have an impact on physical health is called somatization disorder. Somatization is characterized by the appearance of complaints of pain in body parts that occur repeatedly. Anxiety, various physical complaints, and an increasing number of symptoms accompany symptoms of somatization disorder. The most common physical complaint is heartburn. Case: This case report discusses the case of a 36-year-old woman who complained of heartburn by visiting various doctors, but no medical results showed any abnormalities. Purpose: This case report aims to provide a literature review of heartburn symptoms due to somatization. Discussion: The Relationship between Heartburn Levels and Somatoform Disorders Psychosocial stressors are related to psychological factors that influence medical conditions that cause prominent psychological and somatic disorders. Psychological disorders and vice versa can cause physical disturbances. The patient's bodily medical condition can cause psychological disorders. Patients with severe acute pain will experience anxiety, fear, and sleep disturbances. This is due to the patient's discomfort with his condition, where he suffers from the pain he experiences and cannot move. With increasing duration and intensity of pain, the patient may experience a depressive disorder, and then the patient will be frustrated and irritable towards those around him and himself. Conclusion: The high pain intensity in the patient will cause sensitivity and increase his concern for his physical, lowering the threshold for detecting physical sensations or expressing distress and pain.
The Psychodynamic Overview of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Young Adults Prasetya, Era Catur; Lestari , Rizky Dwi; Mahyuddin, Muhammad Hanun; Haniifah, Ulaa; Atsira, Olga
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 01 (2023): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v7i01.3558

Abstract

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) defines an anxiety disorder as an excessive feeling of fear that occurs in a person that interferes with daily activities. Generalized anxiety disorder causes a person to feel anxious about a wide range of situations and issues. Patients often experience anxiety, feelings of fear and constantly on edge, difficulty concentrating, difficulty sleeping, muscle tension, and frequent irritability. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2007, there were 450 million people who had to live with mental disorders. The prevalence of adult individuals (aged 18 years and over) and the elderly, there were 11.6% who experienced emotional disorders, such as anxiety and depression. This case report discusses a 20-year-old woman with the main complaint of unclear anxiety, not knowing what to worry about, floating between things she worries about is death, fear of having a serious illness, breakup, fear of losing her job as a content creator, and feeling of being blamed that keeps on coming. Management in the form of giving SSRI antidepressants and psychodynamic psychotherapy is done to try to reinterpret feelings of guilt that often arise as a result of fixation in one phase of their growth and development.
Continuously Paranoid Schizophrenia in Young Man: A Case Report Era Catur Prasetya; Roni Subagyo; Muhammad Hanun Mahyuddin; Ulaa Haniifah; Maya Rafida; Anisatul Hamida; Muhammad Ramzy; Muhammad Tegar Prasetya
Asian Australasian Neuro and Health Science Journal (AANHS-J) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): AANHS Journal
Publisher : Talenta Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/aanhsj.v4i2.9165

Abstract

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder accompanied by prominent hallucinations or delusions. The individual must be ill for at least 6 months and need not be psychotically active during that time. Schizophrenia is classified into several types. Enforcement of the type of diagnosis of schizophrenia can be established through history taking in the patient and family, then a diagnosis is made according to ICD-10. Treatment can be in the form of pharmacological or psychosocial therapy. Case Reports: A 32-year-old male patient came with his family, the patient looked anxious. The patient comes with the main complaint that he is often angry because he often hears voice whispers. The patient also complains of rapid mood changes. According to the family, this has been happening since 2015. He had been on treatment for a while but only got better shortly after that it came back again. Conclusion: Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder in which the patient does not have contact with reality which is characterized by major disturbances in thoughts and emotions and experiences delusions and hallucinations. Schizophrenia can be treated using antipsychotics and psychosocial. The prognosis of patients with schizophrenia depends on family support.
Faktor Risiko Depresi Pasca Persalinan di Negara-negara Asia Tenggara Amandya, Ajeng Khalisyah Putri; Mustofa, Ali; Hapsari, Ainun Nadya; Nabiila, Alyaa; Nurissyita, Al Mas; Prasetya, Era Catur
Medica Arteriana (Med-Art) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/medart.3.2.2021.62-67

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi gangguan mental pada depresi postpartum (pasca persalinan) sebesar 13% dan lebih tinggi 20% di negara berkembang. Angka kejadian depresi postpartum di negara Asia sebesar 26-85% sedangkan di Indonesia 50-70%. Wanita pada periode postpartum cenderung mengalami depresi karena keterbatasan kondisi fisik dan proses adaptasi menjadi seorang ibu sehingga memiliki keinginan bunuh diri dan infanticide.Metode: Penulisan studi literatur ini menggunakan cara telaah jurnal – jurnal penelitian menggunakan PubMed, SAGE, dan Google Scholar. Didapatkan literatur dari Pubmed 39 artikel, SAGE 37 artikel, dan Google Scholar 123 artikel, dengan keseluruhan jurnal yang dianalisis sebanyak 14 artikel.Hasil: Didapatkan beberapa faktor risiko yang mengakibatkan terjadinya depresi postpartum di Asia Tenggara diantaranya adalah kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, dukungan sosial keluarga, status ekonomi, dan riwayat kehamilan.Kesimpulan: Kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, dukungan sosial keluarga, status ekonomi, dan riwayat kehamilan merupakan beberapa faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya depresi postpartum di Asia Tenggara. Hal ini bagaimanapun juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan budaya dari setiap negara sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan terdapat faktor risiko lain yang memicu terjadinya depresi postpartum.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Therapy in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic Faadhilah, Aisyah; Prasetya, Era Catur; Dinata, M. Thoriq Satria; Rohmah, Lina Nur Hidayahtur; Nerly, Wichda Shirosa; Prastya, Aldo Dwi; Abiola, Tajudeen
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.9.1.2022.25-34

Abstract

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with a reported prevalence in the United States of around 1.7%. The core deficits of ASD were identified in 2 domains: social communication/interaction and restrictive, repetitive behavior patterns. Children and adolescents with ASD have service needs in behavior, education, health, recreation, family support, and other areas. For individuals with autism spectrum disorders, school and therapy services can serve various essential functions, from delivering academic instruction to developing effective communication and building social skills.Objective: This study is to examine ASD during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researcher has emphasized the importance of specific therapies for children with ASD and has repeatedly shown their association with positive outcomes across various skill domains.Method: The literature review is processed based on academic journals published on Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar, from 2019 to 2020.Results: The study found various methods and learning methods for children with ASD in the COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusion: Many obstacles have been overcome for children with ASD and therapists during the COVID-19 period. Suggestions and tips for parents and therapists to take further action on children.
Post-COVID Syndrome in Bipolar Affective Disorder Patient Firdaus, Ahmad; Dwiputri, Adelita Vega; Irkadiratna, Aderisti; Nugraha, Adi Satria; Narulitia, Adinda; Prasetya, Era Catur; Secka, Absa; Muslih, Muhammad
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.10.2.2023.221-228

Abstract

Background: Post-COVID is a multifactorial disease that describes the residual effects of acute COVID-19 infection that are continuous or relapsing and in remission. The study found that 87% of people who recovered and were discharged from the hospital showed persistence of at least one symptom even within 60 days. COVID-19 patients who have bipolar disorder require therapeutic adjustments to avoid specific drug interactions between psychotropic drugs and those used in COVID-19 protocols. Objective: To determine the treatment of post-COVID patients with bipolar affective disorder.Methods: Collect and analyze research articles on Update Therapy for Post-COVID Syndrome Patients with Bipolar Affective Disorder. These articles were obtained by searching using Google Scholar, PubMed/NCBI, and SAGE Journal. Results: The use of combination drugs between antipsychotics and antidepressants with hydroxychloroquine/azithromycin is not recommended because it has side effects that can induce psychiatric symptoms. COVID-19 patients with bipolar disorder (BD) who do not respond to pharmacotherapy may receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Non-pharmacological therapies such as counseling and the use of telepsychiatry are effective in treating mental health and overcoming adverse psychological effects.Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with bipolar affective disorder require unique therapy to avoid drug interactions and pharma-cotherapy. Non-pharmacological efforts include counseling and telepsychiatry to cope with emotional distress and mental health challenges. However, challenges remain in providing care for these patients.
The Effects of Exercise on Working Memory in Adults Yustin, Annisa; Irfana, Laily; Indrawati, Nina Devi; Prasetya, Era Catur; Alwi, Muhammad Najib Mohamad
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.2.2024.227-239

Abstract

Background: Working memory (WM) is a crucial element of cognitive function. A reduction in WM capacity may adversely impact the quality of life and elevate the risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases in the future. Presently, no established medication can effectively prevent cognitive decline. Objective: Over the past decade, numerous research articles have investigated the consequences of exercise on cognitive function, mainly focusing on WM in adults.Methods: Critical reading of several pieces of literature discussing exercise's effect on WM. A search for scientific articles was conducted using online databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar.Results: Exercise improves WM through neuroplasticity. Post-exercise improvement in WM can be seen in every age studied. Exercise can reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases by maintaining the integrity of the substantia alba.Conclusion: Exercise emerges as a cost-effective strategy accessible to many individuals. It can potentially prevent declines in cognitive function, positively impacting both present and future quality of life.
Paranoid Schizophrenia: Case Report Subagyo, Roni; Prasetya, Era Catur; Hamida, Anisatul; Rafida, Maya; Ramzi, Muhammad; Nugraha, Muhammad Tegar; Haniifah, Ulaa; Anas, Muhammad
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i2.17456

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of schizophrenia in Indonesia is 1.7 per 1000 population, while the highest prevalence is in DI Yogyakarta and the Special Region of Aceh, where the incidence is 2.7 per 1000. Case Report: To discuss the treatment of Paranoid Schizophrenia with medication given previously due to relapse and disturbing the surrounding environment. Method: Reporting a case of a 32-year-old patient who came with his family in a state of anger, especially when he heard unpleasant talks about himself, and always felt watched his movements by others. The patient was diagnosed with Paranoid Schizophrenia and relapsed with risperidone 2x2 mg, trihexyphenidyl 2x2mg, and clorilex 1x12.5mg. Conclusion: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder (psychotic) because sufferers experience disturbances in assessing reality, lose contact with reality, and are characterized by significant disturbances in thought content (delusions), perceptual disturbances (hallucinations), and emotional and behavioral disturbances. In paranoid schizophrenia, delusions and/or hallucinations are very prominent. Management of people with schizophrenia includes the provision of psychopharmaceutical drugs, psychological therapy, and psychosocial therapy. No single approach can meet all the needs of people with schizophrenia.Keyword : Schizophrenia, paranoid, relapsed, treatment, environment
Hubungan Tingkat Depresi Dengan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pada Pasien Lansia Di Layanan Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Turi Lamongan Anindita, Yustika Izziyatu; Prasetya, Era Catur; Levani, Yelvi
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i2.17442

Abstract

Background: Depression is a mental health disorder that could affect to geriatric. There are several factors that can affect depression such as age, gender, occupation, caregiver status, and chronic disease. Puskesmas as primary health facilities should be the first line for the community to get comprehensive health services both in terms of physical and mental health. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of depression in elderly patients in outpatient services at the Turi Lamongan Health Center, along with what factors influence it. Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design, with 65 elderly patients in the outpatient health center as the subject. The data was collected by interviewing using the GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) questionnaire, demographic data and secondary data from the Puskesmas Turi Lamongan medical records on February until March 2022. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact tests using SPSS. Results: Depression level description: 61.5% normal, 36.9% mild, 1.5% moderate, 0% severe. There is a relationship between gender, caregiver status and metabolic disease with depression. There is no relationship between depression with age and gender. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of depression with several factors such as gender, caregiver status and metabolic disease in elderly patients in outpatient services at the Turi Lamongan Health CenterKeyword : Depression, Geriatry, Health care facilities, Factors Outpatient Clinic
The Silent Struggle : Exploring the impact of General Anxiety Disorder on Daily Life : A Case Report Prasetya, Era Catur; Subagyo, Roni; Sudirman, Choiros Sirli
International Journal of Psychology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (April - June 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Research National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijphs.v3i2.917

Abstract

Generalized Anxiety Disorder is a common and disabling illness that is often underdiagnosed and undertreated, characterized by chronic, pervasive anxiety and worry accompanied by nonspecific physical and psychological symptoms including restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances. While anxiety can be an appropriate response to stressful situations, it is considered pathological when disabling and difficult to control. This case study, which aimed to explore generalized anxiety disorder and its management in patients, utilized diagnostic criteria from Pedoman Penggolongan dan Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa-III and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5, finding that the patient's manifestations aligned with established diagnostic criteria. Generalized anxiety disorder often goes undiagnosed and untreated due to accompanying physical complaints, requiring not only pharmacological interventions but also non-pharmacological approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy to effectively control the patient's thought patterns.
Co-Authors Abiola, Tajudeen Adi Satria Nugraha Ahmad Firdaus, Ahmad Aisah Ibrahimiyah, Nur Akil, Syafarinah Nurhidayah Al Qassam, Izzuddin Ali Mustofa Alwi, Muhammad Najib Mohamad Amandya, Ajeng Khalisyah Putri Anisatul Hamida Anisatul Hamida Annas Adimara Aqila, Putri Arif Gunawan Atsira, Olga Ayu Tsalis Saputri Azalika Kansa Namira Bela Auliya Puspita Ningrum Damba Bestari Dinata, M. Thoriq Satria Dwi ariningtyas, Ninuk Dwiputri, Adelita Vega Faadhilah, Aisyah Gina Noor Djalilah Hamida, Anisatul Haniifah, Ulaa Hapsari, Ainun Nadya Indrawati, Nina Devi Intan Afifah Irkadiratna, Aderisti Kamila Aisyah Khadijah Hasanah Abang Abdullah Kharisma Sukma Nanda Khofifah Dwi Oktaviana Laily Irfana, Laily Lens Hanin Herda Zhafirah Lestari , Rizky Dwi Lestari Basoeki Lia Lisa Arista Lucky Dyah Oktaviyanti M Dedi Dermawan Mahyuddin, Muhammad Hanun Maya Rafida Maya Rafida Meilaniwati Sarfa Melati Wahyurini Muhammad Anas Muhammad Anas Muhammad Hanun Mahyuddin Muhammad Muslih Muhammad Ramzi Muhammad Ramzy Muhammad Tegar Nugraha Muhammad Tegar Prasetya Mundakir Nabiila, Alyaa Narulitia, Adinda Nerly, Wichda Shirosa Nina Devi Indrawati Nova Primadina Nugraha, Adi Satria Nugraha, Muhammad Tegar Nur Azizah, Feelinda Nur Mujaddidah Mochtar Nurissyita, Al Mas Oktaviyanti, Lucky Dyah Prastya, Aldo Dwi Prijambodo, Tjatur Putri Aqila Rafida, Maya Ramzi, Muhammad Reliani Reliani, Reliani Rianto, Chintya Rosalina Allodya Rini Kusumawardhany, Rini Rohmah, Lina Nur Hidayahtur Roni Subagyo Roni Subagyo Secka, Absa Setiobudi, Karen Delicia Sihombing, Linda Agustina Sobirin, Burhansyah SOETJIPTO . Subagyo , Roni Subagyo, Roni Suci Arofa, Erliza Sudirman, Choiros Sirli Ulaa Haniifah Ulaa Haniifah Yelvi Levani Yumna, Insira Yustika Izziyatu Anindita Yustika Izziyatu Anindita Yustin, Annisa Zuhrina Irma A’tiana