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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Jurnal Keolahragaan Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) UNEJ e-Proceeding Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik Unram Journal of Community Service (UJCS) JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences
Ulfa Elfiah
Department Of Plastic Reconstructive And Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Medical Breakthrough of Anthropometric Methods as Basis for 3D Digital Modelling of Indonesian Female Facial Type (Descriptive-analytic-applied Study) Ulfah Elfiah; M. R. Hutagalung; D. S. Perdanakusuma; Phill T Koesbandriati; Agus Windharto
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series Vol 1, No 1 (2014): International Seminar on Applied Technology, Science, and Arts (APTECS) 2013
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2014i1.400

Abstract

Three dimension (3D) face model based on anthropometric data is used as facial plastic surgery simulation, which can be used for setting up a pre-surgery communication between a surgeon and his patient. All this time, Indonesian plastic surgeons have made preoperative and intraoperative evaluation based on the patient’s aesthetic sense or desire, and the surgeon’s operative technique preferences referring to subjective visual “landmark” and Caucasian parameters instead of referring to parameters of the normal Indonesian face which have not yet been established until now. The research objective is creating 3D digital modeling of the Indonesian facial type, which will provide useful reference points speedily, accurately and efficiently, in facial aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery and other interdisciplinary fields. The Methods is an applied study using anthropometric data as basis for formulation of 3D digital modeling of Indonesian facial type, performed 17-25 years old students without history of facial reconstruction and orthodontics. The first step was to distribute questioners to obtain criteria of normal and attractive female faces. Lateral cephalometric, photometric; direct anthropometric and photography were performed. Then the analysis results were applied to 3D modeling programs to make the Indonesian facial type digital geometry overview. Furthermore, the image was interpreted by an expert before concluding the end result. The results are description of distinguishing parameters between normal and attractive groups by discriminant test included nasal bridge index, binocular width, nasal tip protrusion, mouth width index. According to cephalometry and photometry results, the Indonesian face was more convex than the Caucasian face. Anthropometric, photometric and lateral cephalometric measurements played a significant role in differentiating the Indonesian face between normal and attractive also from faces of other races. 3D digital woman models can serve as instruments for characterizing normal and attractive faces visually.
The Difference of Plasma Malondialdehyde (MDA) Level in Farmers Using Chemical Pesticides and Farmers Using Organic Pesticides Nikmatul Maula Nur Rahmadani; Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati; Ulfa Elfiah
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 4 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v4i3.6794

Abstract

Many farmers still use chemical pesticides. Chemical pesticides inside the body will form free radicals that will bind to unsaturated fatty acids (cell membrane structures) that cause increased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA). Organic pesticides can be used as an alternative to control pests. Organic pesticides leave no residues to plants and the environment. This study aims to determine the difference of plasma malondialdehid (MDA) levels in farmers who use chemical pesticides in Dawuhan Village, Tenggarang Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency and farmers who use organic pesticides in Lombok Kulon Village, Wonosari Sub-district, Bondowoso District. This was an observational analytic research with cross sectional research design conducted on 30 farmers who use chemical pesticides and 30 farmers who use organic pesticides. Blood sampling was taken from Mediana cubiti vein. Measurements of plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) were performed using the TBARS method. Based on the result of Unpaired T-test, it was found that p < 0.001 which showed significant difference in plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) level in farmers using chemical pesticides and farmers using organic pesticides. The plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) level average were higher in farmers using chemical pesticides. Keywords: Chemical Pesticide, Organic Pesticide, Plasma Malondialdehyde
The Effect Of Noise On The Level of Concentration In Wood Cutting Workers In Arjasa District, Jember District Waskito Setiaji; Adelia Handoko; Ulfa Elfiah
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v7i2.22000

Abstract

Disorders of concentration in workers can cause workplace accidents due to decreased ability to focus attention when working. The annual work accident rate is estimated at 250 million with 1.2 million people dead. One of the causes of disturbances in worker concentration is the physical factor in the form of noise. One of the high intensity noise is found in the wood cutting industry in Arjasa District, Jember. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of noise on the concentration level in wood cutting workers in Arjasa District, Jember. This is an analytic observational research with cross sectional study. The respondents amounted to 32 people taken with purposive sampling. The measurement of noise was using a sound level meter. The measurement of concentration level using Trail Making Test (TMT) A and B. Concentration level measurement is done when the respondent has worked for 30 minute. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents were aged between 25-28 years (28.1%) and had worked less than the same as 2 years (53.1%). The average noise intensity of the wood cutting area was 97.5 dB (A) and the loading and unloading area was 76.2 dB (A). Average noise intensity of the wood cutting area exceeds the noise threshold value. The level of concentration of workers in the wood cutting area is lower than the loading and unloading area workers. The results of data analysis using the independent t test indicate that there are differences in the mean TMT B score: TMT A between respondents who work in noisy and non-noisy environments (p=0,004). There was a noise effect on the concentration level in wood cutting workers in Arjasa District, Jember Regency. Keywords: Noise, concentration, wood cutting workers
Analysis of Morphology and Erythrocyte Count in Rat after Electrical Exposure Hilda Nur Achfidawati; Ulfa Elfiah; Elly Nurus Sakinah
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v5i1.6806

Abstract

Electrical burns cause high mortality and morbidity and various complications, although the incidence is only 4% of all burns. Joule heating phenomenon occurs in electric burn patients which cause changes in erythrocyte morphology resulting hypercoagulability that contribute to the formation of thrombus. Changes in erythrocyte morphology may cause tissue oxygenation disorders and decrease in erythrocyte count leading to hypoxia. Until now there have been no reports of changes in erythrocyte morphology and reduction in the number of erythrocytes in burn patients due to electricity. This study aims to observe and analyze morphological and erythrocyte count in rats after electrical exposure of 140 V for 17 seconds. This is a true experimental laboratories study with post-test only control group design. The sample used were 24 rats consisting of one control group (K) and five treatment groups (P). Treatment groups were distinguished by days of blood sampling that is days 0 (P1), 3 (P2), 7 (P3), 10 (P4), and 14 (P5) post electrical exposure of 140 V for 17 seconds. Assessment in erythrocyte morphology was performed using giemsa staining that observed with 1000x magnification while erythrocyte count was performed using improved neubauer counting chamber. One Way Anova showed that there was no significant change in rats erythrocyte count after electrical exposure of 140 V for 17 seconds (p = 0.110). Descriptive analysis showed that there is morphological changes in erythrocyte morphology after electrical exposure of 140 V for 17 seconds, in terms of shape there are more fragmentosit, microsite, tear drops, stomatocytes, and cell target, in terms of size there are more microsite, and in terms of color there are more hypochromic erythrocytes. Keywords: Burn Injury, Erythrocyte Morphology, Erythrocyte Count
Effects of Murbei Leaf Extract (Morus alba L.) on Malondialdehyde (MDA) Eye Lens in Rats (Rattus novergicus) Cataract Model Ema Fawziyah Ulfah; Cicih Komariah; Ulfa Elfiah
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 4 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v4i3.6785

Abstract

Cataract is a degenerative disease and one of the leading causes of blindness in Indonesia and in the world. Free radical formation leads to pathological reactions in the lens that can induce lipid peroxidation that produces malondialdehyde (MDA). Mulberry leaf (Morus alba L.) is one of the plants rich in antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and effective dose of mulberry leaf extract on MDA content of eye lens in rats cataract model. This study is true experimental with posttest only control group design. This study used 7 groups, each 5 tails. Normal control groups were not treated. The negative control group induced sodium selenite 25 μmol / kgBW and was given 0.1% HPMC eye drops. The treatment group induced sodium selenite 25 μmol / kgBB and given 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4% mulberry leaf extract for 14 days. Measurement of MDA lens concentration are using MDA-TBA method. Data analyzed by using one way Anova test showed significant result with value p = 0,000 (p <0,05). Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that mulberry leaf extract has an effect on decreasing MDA lens in rats cataract model. Among the concentrations used, the concentrations that showed the lowest decrease in MDA concentration were 0.4%.Keywords: cataract, sodium selenite, malondialdehid, Morus alba L
Comparison of The Number of Macrophage in Full Thickness Wound Incision between Merremia mammosa Extract Treatment and NaCl in Male Wistar Rats Fajar Kurniawan Hidayat; Ulfa Elfiah; Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The incidence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia continues to increase. There are some complications in the diabetic condition, one of which is diabetic ulcer. Diabetic ulcers in diabetes patient can increase the risk of amputation and expensive treatment costs, so the alternative treatmeant such as Merremia mammosa wich has antiinflamatory and antidiabetic is needed. This study aimed to determine the comparison of the number of macrophage in the incisional wound in hyperglycemic male wistar rats between treatment with Merremia mammosa extract and NaCl. The in vivo test was done by creating wound incision on the mice backs and treated with gentamycin ointment 5% in a positive control group, NaCl in a negative control group and Merremia mammosa extract in a dose of 100m), 200mg, 400mg in treatment group. The result obtained by counting the number of macrophage in histopatholgy examination. The result showed the number of macrophage were 0,36 cells/field of view in a negative control group, 0,52 cells/field of view in a positive control group, 0,48 cells/field of view in all Merremia mammosa treatment groups. The data analysis showed no significant difference with p-value of 0,729. In conclusion, there was no significant difference between the used of Merremia mammosa extract and NaCl on full thickness incisional wounds of hyperglycemic male wistar rats. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Merremia mammosa extract, incisional wound
Pengaruh Paparan Kebisingan Kronis terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pekerja Pemotongan Kayu di Kecamatan Arjasa, Kabupaten Jember Luluk Mauludyahwati; Adelia Handoko; Ulfa Elfiah
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 11, Nomor 1, January-June 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.148 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/as.v11i1.7240

Abstract

Kebisingan menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi pada pekerja. Sekitar 80% kebisingan bersumber dari penggunaan mesin pada aktivitas industri. Diperkirakan lebih dari 600 juta individu di dunia terpapar kebisingan di lingkungan kerja. Salah satu dampak nonauditori yang ditimbulkan yaitu peningkatan glukosa darah. Usaha dagang pengolahan kayu di Kecamatan Arjasa, Jember menggunakan mesin gergaji dengan intensitas bising yang melebihi nilai ambang batas kebisingan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh paparan kebisingan kronis terhadap kadar glukosa darah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Besar sampel banyak 34 pekerja. Pengukuran kebisingan menggunakan alat sound level meter. Pengukuran kadar glukosa darah puasa menggunakan alat blood glucose meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berusia 26-39 tahun (79,4%) dan bekerja selama lebih dari 2 tahun sejumlah 58,8%. Intensitas kebisingan pada usaha dagang pengolahan kayu melebihi nilai ambang batas kebisingan yaitu 97,5 dB(A). Sebagian besar responden memiliki pola makan dengan asupan energi dalam kriteria kurang (91,2%). Rerata kadar glukosa darah puasa pada kelompok bising (106 mg/dl) lebih tinggi daripada kelompok tidak bising (73 mg/dl). Hasil analisis data independent t test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah puasa yang bermakna antara kelompok yang terpapar bising dan kelompok yang tidak bising (p=0,000).
The impact of overhead dumbbell squat towards swimming speed of Tirta Palm Swimming Club members Winaspita Aulia Putri; Adelia Handoko; Ulfa Elfiah
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol 10, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v10i1.37031

Abstract

Swimming athletes compete by how fast they can swim at a certain distance. One of the most important things that affect the swimming speed was the muscle strength of the arms and legs. The swimming speed can be increased by doing the physical exercise that can affect the arms and legs muscles which was called overhead dumbbell squat (ODS) exercise. The purpose of this study was to find out if there was an effect of ODS on increased breaststroke swimming speed of Tirta Palm Swimming Club members. This study was an experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design that was implemented for a month about 16-20 years old that met the qualifications of inclusion and did the ODS exercise thrice a week for 4 weeks. The duration of each exercise was 10 repetitions, 6 sets, and breaks for a minute in each set. The result showed that the average pretest swimming speed was 67,84 seconds and the post-test was 59,07 seconds. The analysis result of paired sample t-test showed a value p0,001, so there was a significant difference between pretest and posttest. It could be concluded that overhead dumbbell squat exercises could enhance the swimming speed of Tirta Palm Swimming Club members.
Assessments of quality of life in burn patients after hospital treatment in Jember Agnellia Maulidya Utami; Ulfa Elfiah; Desie Dwi Wisudanti
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 11, No 2, (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol11.Iss2.art8

Abstract

Background: Burn injuries can contribute to physical and psychological problems affecting quality of life (QoL). The QoL is a parameter to assess medical results after treatment. In Indonesia, studies concerning burn patients’ QoL after treatment are still limited.Objective: This study aims to observe correlations between 8 dimensions of QoL after treatment and histories of burn severity, numbers of surgical procedures, and lengths of hospital stayMethods: A cross sectional study was conducted in December 2018. Subject criteria of this study were patients who have experienced burn injuries for the last 2 years and have been treated at dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. Then all the patients were discharged from the hospital by following medical advice in recovered conditions. They were asked to complete SF-36 questionnaires that consist of 8 dimensions of QoL. Every dimension was correlated with histories of burn severity, numbers of surgical procedure, and lengths of hospital stay. Next, the obtained data were analysed by Pearson and Spearman.Results: 13 subjects or patients were analysed. Most of them (38.5%) were adults in a range of 41 – 50 years old and were male (69.2%). A bivariate analysis found a significant negative correlation between burn severity and QoL in physical functions, bodily pains, and mental health dimensions (p=0.030, p=0.012, p=0.044). A significant negative correlation was also reported between numbers of surgical procedures and QoL in physical role dimensions (p=0.047). Lengths of hospital stay had a significant negative correlation with physical functions and physical role dimensions (p=0.044, p=0.031).Conclusion: This study revealed significant correlations between burn severity, numbers of surgical procedures, length of hospital stay and the various dimensions of QoL. This study also provided data of QoL, so in the future burn centres can identify dimensions of QoL after burn injuries and can improve their burn management and patient care to improve their QoL.
Major Burns After Lightning Strikes at Field: Case Report Ulfa Elfiah; Wahyu Rachmadi Akbar
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 8 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v8i3.31074

Abstract

Lightning injuries can cause multi-organ damage such as burns, ear damage, and nervous system damage. The type of Burns in this trauma consists of linear or flash burns, punctate burns, thermal injuries, Lichtenburg figures, and combination wounds which are generally superficial and heal faster. Lightning strikes also cause ear damage in the form of perforation of the tympanic membrane, bleeding, and micro fractures in the cochlea. The sequelae in lightning injury survivors consist of permanent brain injury, chronic pain syndrome, peripheral neuropathy, and blindness. This case is a man, 20 years old, working as a farmer, referred to the hospital because he was struck by lightning while working in the middle of the rice fields during heavy rain. There were complaints of pain, heat throughout the body, and decreased hearing in both ears in the anamnesis. Physical examination showed a general condition within normal limits. Local status examination found burns as large as 31.5% of the body area, with 2a degree burns (partial thickness) on the chest, back, upper and lower limbs. Examination of the outer and middle ear revealed no abnormalities. The principle of the treatment refers to the electric burns treatment with initial therapy in fluid resuscitation, evaluation of ECG, adequate analgesia, and wound care. The advanced phase of the treatment focuses on treating the burns and evaluating the hearing loss. Adequate care for nine days showed that the wound was epithelialized by 60% of the total wound area and without any other complaints. This case is essential to be studied considering that Indonesia's natural conditions allow for lightning strikes, especially during the rainy season, so lightning is a threat to farmers as a part of the agro-industrial community. Keywords: Lightning injuries, burns, agroindustrial
Co-Authors Adelia Handoko Aditya Kurniawan Agnellia Maulidya Utami Aisyah Amini, Stefia Annisa Sarfina Djunaedy Aprinova, Dicky Primadika Apryanita, Hudayah Ardhina Mahadica Nugroho Arif Arif Aziz, Ayu Munawaroh Candra Agung Wibisana Cicih Komariah D. S. Perdanakusuma Desie Dwi Wisudanti Diana C. Mufida Dina Helianti Dini Agustina Duriyanto Oesman Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati Elly Nurus Sakinah, Elly Nurus Ema Fawziyah Ulfah ENNY SUSWATI F P H, Fransiska Nooril Faa'is Artama, Alfila Fajar Kurniawan Hidayat Fajar Kurniawan Hidayat Fajar Kurniawan Hidayat, Fajar Kurniawan Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra Fatmalia Fhierziandrini Nuzuliana Fendi Setyawan Heni Fatmawati Hilda Nur Achfidawati I Gede Widhiana Suarda Kirana Nadyatara Krisno Adji, Novan Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana Kushariyadi Kushariyadi Kushariyadi Laksmi Indreswari Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luluk Mauludyahwati M. R. Hutagalung Maidy Frista Rosanti Meytika Fauziah Sugiartanti Misnawi Misnawi Mochammad Amrun Hidayat Mochammad Amrun Hidayat Muhammad A. Shodikin Muhammad Fahmi Naufal Muhammad Izat Fuadi Muhammad Yuda Nugraha Nadiyatul Husna, Fella Nikmatul Maula Nur Rahmadani Novan Krisno Adji Nugraha Wahyu Cahyana Nur Hidayah, Siti Phill T Koesbandriati Ramadhani, Alfiyah Rena Normasari Sahazra Chakra Firdaussaid, Jihad Sheila Rachmania Shinta Rumastika, Nindya Sudarti Sudarti Surya Wahyudi, Septa Suryani, Dissa Yulianita Wahyu Rachmadi Akbar Wahyudi, Septa S Waskito Setiaji Winaspita Aulia Putri Windharto, Agus Wiryaning Putri, Komang Yunita