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KERENTANAN NELAYAN JUKUNG DALAM MENGAHADAPI ANOMALI IKLIM DI DESA PUGER KULON KECAMATAN PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER Wardatul Camro'; Lenny Widjayanthi
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Anomali iklim yang melanda berbagai wilayah di Indonesia membuat masyarakat nelayan mengalami masa-masa paceklik. Paceklik terjadi sebagai akibat dari penurunan jumlah ikan dilautan sebagai dampak dari terjadinya fenomena El Nino dan El Nina membuat nelayan kesulitan mendapatkan hasil tangkapan ikan, seperti yang dialami nelayan jukung khusunya yang menangkap ikan lemuru dan benggol. Hasil tangkapan yang sedikit akan berdampak langsung terhadap pendapatan yang rendah dan perubahan cuaca yang tidak dapat diduga oleh nelayan sehingga menyebabkan nelayan mengalami kerentanan dan kesulitan untuk mempertahankan kehidupannya. Penelitian ini berfungsi untuk mengetahui apa saja penyebab nelayan jukung mengalami kerentanan agar dapat dirumuskan cara untuk menguranginya. Penentuan daerah penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja yaitu Desa Puger Kulon Kecamatan Puger. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Key informant ditentukan secara sengaja yakni nelayan jukung dan informan pendukung adalah istri nelayan jukung dan staf TPI Puger. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Miles and Huberman. Metode keabsahan menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. 1) Kerentanan nelayan jukung Desa Puger Kulon berasal dari faktor eksternal yaitu keterbatasan lapangan pekerjaan, kesulitan memenuhi modal kerja, arogansi kelompok dan faktor internal yaitu relasi sosial antara gender dan umur, kebiasaan dan pasar, serta kelembagaan
DAMPAK PENURUNAN HARGA BELI GULA PADA PETANI TEBU DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO Bethari Brilianti; Lenny Widjayanthi
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In May 2017, the government issued the fixed price of staple food, one of them was sugar which experienced a decrease in the highest retail price (HET) and affect the purchase price of sugar at the level of sugarcane farmers from Rp. 11,000 per kilogram to Rp. 9,700 per kilogram. The purpose of the study was to find out the impact of the decrease of the purchased price of sugar at the farmers level. Purposive method was applied to determine the study area, namely in Probolinggo. the research informants was choosen purposivly by conducting the depth interview to three respondents, they are APTR, KPTR and sugarcane farmers in Probolinggo. The data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model and the data validity used triangulation of sources of informant and interview techniques. The result shows that (1) the social impact due to a decrease in the purchased price of sugar at the farmers level is a change in the cultivation technique of sugarcane, the interaction between farmers and APTR and the interaction between APTR and the government; (2) the economic impact due to the decrease in the purchased price of sugar at the farmers level of sugarcane is a decrease in the income of sugarcane farmers and how to anticipate the management of sugarcane cultivation.
Faktor Pendorong Anggota PATRA Dalam Mendukung Pertanian Organik Di Desa Lombok Kulon Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Bondowoso Gita Permana; Lenny Widjayanthi
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2018: Pembangunan Pertanian dan Peran Pendidikan Tinggi Agribisnis: Peluang & Tantangan di Era Indus
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The young farmer-training program known as PATRA (PelatihanAnakTaniRemaja) is a training activity given to adolescents in Lombok Kulon and a solution to the problem of regeneration of labour in agriculture. PATRA members who have participated in the training chose to continue supporting the activities of organic farming. Some of them decided to continue supporting organic farming, while the others didn’t continue their activities on organic farming. Those who support organic farming are incorporated in GAPOKTAN Al-Barokah. This study aimed to determine the reasons of PATRA members in joining the organic farming. The determination of the research area was choosen purposively,namely in Lombok Kulon, Wonosari, Bondowoso. Informant were determined purposively consisting of PATRA, PPL Agriculture, and the Chair of GAPOKTAN were determined as the informants through purposive sampling. Data analyzed used Miles and Huberman Model. Data validation used triangulation of source informant and technique. The results showed that the push factors of PATRA members in joining the organic farming activities were as follows: 1) To full fill their physiological needs; 2) The price of organic rice is higher than unorganic rice, availibility of market, health aspects, and plant resistance towards pest and disease attacks; 3) To gain the opportunities to form relationships with other parties; 4) To express concern of the environmental sustainability; 5) To increase their knowledge and skills.
DAMPAK ERUPSI GUNUNG API RAUNG TERHADAP USAHATANI TEMBAKAU NA-OOGST DI DESA AMPEL KECAMATAN WULUHAN KABUPATEN JEMBER Olivia Anjung Sari; Ebban Bagus Kuntadi; Lenny Widjayanthi
AGRIBEST Vol 1, No 2 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agribest.v1i2.1156

Abstract

Pada tahun 2015 terjadi Erupsi Gunung Api Raung yang menyebabkan berbagai macam kerusakan pada komoditas perkebunan termasuk tembakau. Abu vulkanik dari erupsi tersebut mengandung unsur silika yang menempel pada daun tembakau menyebabkan  produksi dan kualitas tembakau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) produksi dan kualitas tembakau Na-Oogst Sebelum dan sesudah erupsi Gunung Api Raung di Desa Ampel Kecamatan Wuluhan; (2) pendapatan petani sebelum dan sesudah erupsi Gunung Api Raung di Desa Ampel Kecamatan Wuluhan. Penentuan daerah penelitian menggunakan purposive method. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan komparatif. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan disproportionate stratified random samplingdengan responden sebanyak41 petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis pendapatan, analisis uji beda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) produksi tembakau Na-Oogst sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya erupsi tidak berubah secara signifikan. Sedangkan kualitas tembakau sebelum dan sesudah erupsi mengalami perubahan. (2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan usahatani tembakau sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya erupsi.
RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN SELAMA MUSIM LAEB DI DESA PUGER KULON KECAMATAN PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER Wardatul Chamro; Lenny Widjayanthi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.02 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i2.33792

Abstract

The laeb season struck some coastal areas in the southern part of Java that occurred as an impact of climate anomalies. This condition is experienced by the fishermen in Puger Kulon village, Puger sub-district, especially fishermen who catch Lemuru and Benggol fish due to the difficulties to get fish when the unsuitable sea conditions. This condition causes fishermen to experience difficulties in maintaining social resilience that can affect the lives of their families. The research aims to decide the resilience of the Jukung fishermen in the current laeb by formulating the utilization of livelihood assets to keep the lives of fishermen. The Data is collected using three methods, namely interviews, observations and documentation studies. The key informant is deliberately determined that Jukung fishermen and supporting informant are the wives of fishermen and the staff of TPI. The data is analyzed by using Miles and Huberman. The validity method uses triangulation and source techniques. The result show that 1) Jukung fishermen will resilien during the Laeb season when the Jukung fishermen can use their livelihood assets both in household assets as well as in the living system of Jukung fishermen. Livelihood assets consist of human capital, natural capital, physical capital, financial capital, and social capital. The fishermen need to reduce or minimize capital in certain conditions in order to resilient without causing a new burden and vulnerability for Jukung fishermen in Puger Kulon village.
Peran UD. Bersama Sejahtera Terhadap Nelayan Rajungan di Desa Tanjung Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan Riezky Alviansyah; Sofia Sofia; Lenny Widjayanthi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 2, No 5 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6870.205 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2018.002.05.8

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui alasan nelayan menjual rajungan kepada UD. Bersama Sejahtera, (2) mengetahui peran UD. Bersama Sejahtera terhadap nelayan rajungan. Penentuan informan dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga metode (wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi) dan dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat lima alasan nelayan menjual rajungan kepada UD. Bersama Sejahtera, yaitu adanya jaminan pasar, adanya pinjaman modal, adanya pinjaman alat tangkap, adanya jaminan harga, syarat yang tidak ketat terkait dengan kualitas rajungan dan angsuran pinjaman, (2) terdapat tiga peran perusahaan terhadap nelayan rajungan, yaitu sebagai penyedia modal dan alat tangkap, sebagai penyedia pasar dan juga sebagai penyampai informasi terkait harga dan kualitas rajungan
Peran Ganda Perempuan yang Bekerja di Pembibitan Tanaman Sengon di Desa Wonocoyo Kecamatan Pogalan Kabupaten Trenggalek Nur Fitri Ani; Lenny Widjayanthi; Sofia Sofia
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 2, No 5 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.725 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2018.002.05.4

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan dan peran ganda perempuan yang bekerja di pembibitan sengon baik sebagai tenaga kerja maupun sebagai pengusaha. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Wonocoyo, Kecamatan Pogalan, Kabupaten Trenggalek dengan metode penentuan lokasi yang dilakukan secara sengaja karena daerah tersebut memiliki banyak perempuan yang sudah berkeluarga bekerja di pembibitan tanaman sengon baik sebagai tenaga kerja maupun pengusaha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  metode kualitatif dengan model studi kasus. Analisis data menggunakan Metode Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Alasan perempuan bekerja di pembibitan sengon adalah alasan ekonomi, alasan budaya dan alasan sosial psikologis. 2) Sebagai pekerja di pembibitan sengon, perempuan memiliki peran ganda, yaitu publik dan domestik. Peran publik terdiri dari peran publik yang bersifat produktif dan sosial. Peran produktif dimiliki saat perempuan bekerja di pembibitan sengon, sedangkan peran publik yang bersifat sosial diperoleh saat perempuan di Desa Wonocoyo bergabung dengan kelompok Muslimat NU dan kelompok arisan. Tugas domestik dalam rumah tangga seperti memasak, membersihkan rumah, mencuci baju, merawat anak, dan pekerjaan domestik lainnya masih menjadi tanggungjawab utama perempuan yang bekerja di pembibitan sengon
Partisipasi Petani Terhadap Program Rehabilitasi Lahan Rehab Kawasan Meru Betiri di Desa Wonoasri Kecamatan Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember Charistandi Firmana; Lenny Widjayanthi
Jurnal KIRANA Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal KIRANA Volume 1 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v1i2.23886

Abstract

of the Republic of Indonesia and is located in Jember Regency. Meru Betiri National Park (TNMB) is a conservation area that functions as a life support system which also acts as a means of supporting research, knowledge and education as well as supporting agricultural cultivation, recreation, and tourism and is directly adjacent to the village of Wonoasri, which is the fostered village of the Park. Meru Betiri National. Wonoasri Village was appointed as TNMB's target village because of its location which is one of the supporting villages for the conservation area. This study to study (1) the reasons why farmers participated in the land rehabilitstion program for rehabilitation land in the meru betiri area in Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency, (2) the participation process that occurred in the land rehabilitation program for the Meru Betiri area in Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency. The determination of the research area was carried out deliberately (purposive method). The research used qualitative method. research area used was Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency. The method of determining information in research that uses done purposively is selected with certain considerations and goals. The results showed that: (1) rehab farmers participate in the rehabilitation program for rehab land to conserve forests again, (2) Rehab farmers are directly involved in the planning process to evaluate economic benefits. Keywords: Taman Nasional Meru Betiri, Wonoasri, Land Rehabilitation
Dampak Penggunaan Keramba Jaring Apung pada Pembudidaya Ikan Kerapu Berdasarkan Perspektif Sosial Ekonomi Lenny Widjayanthi; Yeni Anggun Widayanti
Jurnal KIRANA Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal KIRANA Volume 1 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v1i1.20310

Abstract

Grouper fish is a type of reef fish that is exported as a commodity to various countries such as Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore and China. Grouper fish can be cultivated using floating net cages and have a high selling price (high profit) but also have a high risk (high risk), thus affecting the market and the number of grouper aquaculture. The purpose of this research is to determine the socioeconomic impact of the use of floating net on grouper farmers. The determination of the research area was carried out deliberately in Situbondo Regency. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by observation and depth interview. The informants of the research were determined intentionally, namely grouper fish farmers who do aquaculture with floating net cages. The data analysis method uses Milles and Huberman. The results showed that the use of floating nets for grouper culture had social and economic impacts. The social impact on grouper farmers is the formation of grouper farmers, thus creating a social network in the form of interaction between farmers; construction of supporting facilities for the development of aquaculture businesses but also raises social prejudices between farmers because of frequent theft of fish in floating nets. While the economic impact is based on increasing grouper production which has a direct impact on the income of grouper farmers. Keywords : Floating net, grouper fish farmers, socio-economic impacts
Motivasi Peternak Sapi Dalam Adopsi Inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB): Studi Kasus Municipio Bobonaro Dan Municipio Covalima, Timor Leste Urbano Maria Tilman Suri; Joni Murti Mulyo Aji; Lenny Widjayanthi
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 15 No 3 (2022): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v15i3.33630

Abstract

Since 2016, cattle farmers in Municipio Bobonaro and Municipio Covalima have carried out IB for their livestock, although there are still some farmers who do not or cannot do due to lack of access. This is related to the motivation of farmers with artificial insemination programs. The aim of our study was to determine the level of motivation regarding the cattle artificial insemination (IB) program, the level of adoption of IB program and to analyze the relationship between farmer characteristics and motivation regarding the IB program and the level of adoption of IB program innovation in cattle business in the municipality of Bobonaro and Covalima municipality. This research was conducted using a survey method approach and was carried out in the Municipio Bobonaro and Municipio Covalima. A total of 44 farmers participated in the program were included in the sample using a census strategy. Chi squared correlations, Spearman Rho, and quantitative descriptive analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the level of motivation of farmers regarding the artificial insemination program included high criteria, while the level of innovation adoption of artificial insemination programs included medium criteria. Experience of raising cattle had a significant relationship with the motivation of farmers.