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All Journal TEKMAPRO Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura OPERATION EXCELLENCE: Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Journal of Industrial Engineering Management PROZIMA (Productivity, Optimization and Manufacturing System Engineering) EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT) JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Entrepreneurship Bisnis Manajemen Akuntansi (E-BISMA) Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Juminten : Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Teknologi JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Journal La Multiapp Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Algoritma Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi Jurnal Kendali Teknik dan Sains Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi ABDI UNISAP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Jurnal Abdimas Peradaban Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET) INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika Spektrum Industri Academia Open
Enny Aryanny
Program Studi Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur
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Journal : Academia Open

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Quality Prioritization in Wheat Flour Bagging Using FTA and FMEA: Prioritas Kualitas dalam Pengantongan Tepung Terigu Menggunakan FTA dan FMEA Alvianto, Dwi Tio; Aryanny, Enny
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13890

Abstract

General Background: Quality control in food manufacturing is essential to maintain product consistency, reduce operational losses, and sustain customer trust, particularly in critical packaging stages such as wheat flour bagging. Specific Background: PT X recorded an average defect rate of 4.03% in the 25 kg wheat flour bagging process during January–December 2025, exceeding the company’s minimum defect target of 0.8%, with dominant defects including sewing failure, inappropriate weight, missed label installation, and torn packaging. Knowledge Gap: The existing quality control system in the bagging stage had not yet applied a structured root cause analysis and risk prioritization approach to determine the main sources of defects and corrective priorities. Aims: This study aims to analyze defects in the 25 kg wheat flour bagging process and determine improvement priorities using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Results: FTA results showed defect probabilities of 0.0509% for sewing failure, 0.0405% for inappropriate weight, 0.0352% for missed label installation, and 0.0273% for torn packaging. Human, machine, and method factors were identified as the main causes of defects. FMEA results indicated that sewing failure caused by suboptimal detection systems had the highest Risk Priority Number (RPN) of 560, followed by weighing system disturbances and label inspection issues. Novelty: This study integrates FTA and FMEA to systematically identify defect probability and rank corrective priorities in wheat flour bagging operations. Implications: The findings support preventive maintenance scheduling, sensor checking, calibration routines, inspection checkpoints, and standardized operating procedures to reduce defects and improve bagging quality performance. Highlights: Sewing defects showed the highest defect probability and the most critical risk ranking. Human, machine, and method factors were identified as dominant root causes of production failure. Preventive maintenance and standardized inspection procedures were prioritized for corrective action. Keywords: Bagging, Fault Tree Analysis, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, Quality Control.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rizki A Ahmad, Dzaki Syahriar Aiful Firmansyah Aiful Firmansyah Ais Nur Rohkma Alif B. C. Putra Alrianto, Wahyu Putra Alvianto, Dwi Tio Anastasya Nabila Sari Anna Nikmatulloh Ari, M. Husin As Armevia, Nazwa Rifqi Aryadinata, Rafi Asyor Itaar Atim Puji Lesmono Bayyinah Baitil Brivan Ardhandy Studynka Candra Puspita Alfalis Saputri Della Puspita, Fannysah Destalia, Riris Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Prasetyo Dwi Qomariah Arifin Dwi Sugiarti Dwi Sukma Donoriyanto Erlina Purnamawati Erlina Purnamawaty Erwansyah, Mohammad Septian Faisal Fahmi Fasya Farel, Febrian Muhammad Fauzia, Lavina Felda Fitria Novitasari Furqoni, Alzain Intan Ganendra, Devara Priya Ghufron, Muhammad Zhaki Hakim Gusti, Mohamad Lukman Haqqi, Muhammad Mahfudh Bil Harashta, Hafidz Raif Idris, Mukandar Irawan, Michael Aria Iriani Iriani Iriani Iriani Iriani Islami, Mega Cattleya Prameswari Annissaa Izhaq, Dhuha Cahya Jordyan A. Cahyono Lailatul Rohmah Lumban Gaol, Kristine Minto Waluyo Moch. Yusuf Efendi Mochammad Daffa Amanullah Moh Rizky Ainul Yakin Moh Rizky Ainul Yakin Muhammad Faiz Fadilah Muhammad Faiz Fadilah Muhammad Niqey Dzi Qolbin Saliem Mulyani, Mochammad Raihan Muttaqin, Nashrotul Ummah Al Nabila Sari, Anastasya Nufaisah, Nurah Nugroho, Ayyasy Nur Rohkma, Ais Oktavia, Shinta Dwi Oktaviya, Ananta PAMUNGKAS, CATUR ARTA Pangestu, Bilal Setiyo Paramitha, Aditya Pramesty Puteri Pertiwi Pramesty Puteri Pertiwi Prashodang, Tryandika Rizkat Pratama, Inggrid Bella Pudji W., Endang Putri, Fadilla Umeida Putri, Pramisyela Adinda Ragil Kusuma Jati Ratnaningsih, Laxmi Reka Nur Aini Reka Ridho Awang Sudrajat Riris Destalia Rizkyllah, Arya Bagus Rizqi Novita Sari Rizqi Novita Sari ROHMAH, LAILATUL Sabrina, Vina Safirin, Mohammad Tutuk Samanhudi, Didi Sarah Monica Christine Panjaitan Setiawan, M. Frizky Feri Setyabudi, Sugeng Siregar, Rendi Robintang Sumiati Sumiati Syahputra, Rangga Dhika Widjajati, Endang Pudji Yulio Adrianus Yupiya Dwi Nur Ariska Yupiya Dwi Nur Ariska Yusuf , Rafly Bachtiar Yusuf Drajat Kurniawan