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PENDAMPINGAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBENIHAN IKAN LELE MELALUI SISTEM TERKONTROL DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA TALANG BALAI BARU I Taqwa, Ferdinand Hukama; Syaifudin, M; Fitrani, Mirna; Jubaedah, Dade; Wijayanti, Marini; Amin, Mohamad; Muslim, Muslim; Yulisman, Yulisman; Tanbiyaskur, Tanbiyaskur; Yonarta, Danang; Riswandi, Agung; Afriansyah, Azmi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i2.2298

Desa Talang Balai Baru I adalah salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tanjung Raja, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Desa Talang Balai Baru I dikelilingi oleh sungai kelekar dan rawa yang kaya akan flora dan fauna. Desa Talang Balai Baru I Kecamatan Tanjung Raja, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan merupakan salah satu dari 50 desa ekowisata terbaik di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh pembudidaya ikan termasuk yang dihadapi oleh kelompok pembudidaya ikan di Desa Talang Balai Baru I saat ini belum mampu memproduksi benih ikan Lele secara mandiri dan kontinue sehingga ketersediaan benih untuk usaha pembesaran budidaya ikan lele masih mengandalkan dari hasil tangkapan alam. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang timbul dan untuk meningkatkan produksi khususnya pembudidaya ikan lele maka perlu ditingkatkan usaha budidaya yang lebih intensif. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menambahkan atau menyuntikkan hormon ovaprim ke dalam tubuh ikan yang sudah matang gonad untuk meempercepat proses pemijahan sehingga dapat dihasilkan benih ikan lele yang baik dimana jumlah, mutu dan waktu penyediaannya dapat diatur sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan teknis pembudidaya ikan dengan transfer teknologi pembenihan secara terkontrol ikan lele dan meningkatkan produksi benih ikan lele secara berkelanjutan. Hasil produksi mitra sebelum adanya kegiatan PKM ini hanya mampu menangkap dari alam, sekarang sudah bisa melakukan pemijahan secara mandiri.

OPTIMALISASI PADAT TEBAR IKAN BETOK (Anabas testudineus) DALAM AIR LIMBAH BUDIDAYA LELE (Clarias sp.): STUDI TENTANG EFISIENSI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH Sari, Ariani Indah; Fitrani, Mirna; Taqwa, Ferdinand Hukama
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v12i2.28

Aquaculture activities generate significant amounts of wastewater, primarily fish waste, metabolic by-products, and uneaten feed. One potential solution to mitigate this issue is the reuse of aquaculture wastewater to cultivate other fish species, such as climbing perch (Anabas testudineus). This study aimed to determine the optimal stocking density for climbing perch cultivation in catfish (Clarias sp.) aquaculture wastewater. The experiment was conducted by using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments and three replications: 2 fish per 2.5 L of wastewater (P1), 3 fish per 2.5 L of wastewater (P2), and 4 fish per 2.5 L of wastewater (P3). The results indicated that a stocking density of 2 fish per 2.5 L of wastewater (P1) was the most favorable treatment. Throughout the maintenance period, water quality parameters were as follows: average temperature 27.89 ± 0.060C, pH 6.90 ± 0.19, dissolved oxygen 5.15 ± 0.25 mg/L, ammonia 0.034 ± 0.020 mg/L, nitrate 22.33 ± 12.33 mg/L, total phytoplankton abundance 99.55 ind/L, and total zooplankton abundance 30.66 ind/L. Climbing perch demonstrated a 100% survival rate, with absolute length growth of 1.00 ± 0.07 cm and absolute weight growth of 0.93 ± 0.06 g. Feed conversion efficiency was high, at 72.48 ± 7.03%. Thus, using catfish aquaculture wastewater and appropriate stocking density offers a viable alternative for sustainable aquaculture waste management and fish production.

The abundance and types of plankton in milkfish ponds at Banyuasin South Sumatera Fitrani, Mirna; Septiyani, Reni; Jubaedah, Dade; Wijayanti, Marini; Septimesy, Annisa; Mulyani, Yenni Sri
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.30065

Tidal lowland is an area with significant potential for fisheries development, especially in aquaculture. Abundant water supply and land availability provide great opportunities for cultivating aquaculture commodities such as fish, shrimp, and crab. However, effective water quality management poses a significant challenge, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation based on biological, physical, and chemical assessment. Among the crucial parameters influencing water fertility, the presence of plankton stands out. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate water fertility by identifying plankton species, abundance, diversity, dominancy, and water quality in milkfish ponds at Banyuasin, South Sumatra. The results showed that the abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton ranged from 1030-1791 individual L-1 and 103-461 individual L-1, respectively. Furthermore, Bacillariaceae was recorded to be the highest specie, followed by Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Protozoa, Rotifer, and Arthropoda. The range diversity index varied between 1 to 2.6, while the density and dominance indices ranged from 0.9 and 1, as well as 0.1 and 0.8, respectively. The classification of the pond's fertility fell within the mesotrophic category, signifying a moderate level. In conclusion, the water quality maintained an optimum range, thereby supporting the growth of plankton and milkfish. Meanwhile, only ammonia was below the optimum range stipulated by PP No. 22 of 2021 suggested.Keywords:bioindicatormilkfishplanktontidal lowlandwater quality

Respons fisiologis benur udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) terhadap penambahan kalsium selama adaptasi di salinitas rendah Taqwa, Ferdinand Hukama; Fitrani, Mirna; Purwanto, Rudi
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 8: No. 2 (August, 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v8i2.4784

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum addition of calcium during the adaptation period of white shrimp seed in low salinity media, so the physiological conditions of shrimp still support maximally survival and growth. The research was carried out by using the Completely Randomized Design, i.e., the addition of calcium in freshwater for decreasing water salinity from 20 g L-1 to 0.5 g L-1 as much as 150, 200, 250, 300, and 350 mg L-1, respectively. The freshwater used in the salinity reduction process was based on previous research that included sodium and potassium additions of 75 mg L-1 and 50 mg L-1, respectively. The test animal was a white shrimp stadium PL15 that had been acclimated for 5 days to a medium salinity of 20 g L-1. The results of this study showed that the addition of 300 mg L-1- calcium in freshwater during the adaptation for 96 hours significantly accelerate the achievement of molting time (1360 minutes), suppress the stress levels and metabolism rate (body fluid glucose of 169.80 mg L-1 and oxygen consumption level of 0.95 mg O2 g-1 h-1), and produce the highest survival rate of white shrimp seed (99%).Keywords: adaptation, calcium, low salinity, physiology, white shrimp

Application aquaponics biofloc of sangkuriang catfish (Clarias sp.) Yonarta, Danang; Malik, Deri; Fitrani, Mirna; Rarassari, Madyasta Anggana
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.10787

The value of catfish production in Indonesia has decreased drastically every year. Increasing stocking density can be a solution to increase production, but it will have a negative impact on decreasing water quality which will also disrupt catfish production. Therefore, it needs to be accompanied by the application of biofloc and aquaponics technology which plays a role in maintaining optimal water quality while providing additional natural feed (floc) which can reduce feed use and reduce water usage. This study aims to increase the production value of sangkuriang catfish through the application of biofloc and aquaponic systems. This research was conducted in October-November 2022 at the Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Agribusiness Group, Ogan Ilir Regency. This study was designed using a comparison experiment. The treatments given consisted of P0 (control), P1 (Maintenance of sangkuriang catfish aquaponic biofloc of kale plant), and P2 (Maintenance of Sangkuriang catfish aquaponic biofloc of lettuce plant). The results showed that P2 was the best treatment which resulted in absolute growth in weight and length of 7.18 g and 3.74 cm, survival of 98%, and growth in length of kale of 30.9 cm.Keywords: aquaponics; biofloc; sangkuriang catfish

The abundance and types of plankton in milkfish ponds at Banyuasin South Sumatera Fitrani, Mirna; Septiyani, Reni; Jubaedah, Dade; Wijayanti, Marini; Septimesy, Annisa; Mulyani, Yenni Sri
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.30065

Tidal lowland is an area with significant potential for fisheries development, especially in aquaculture. Abundant water supply and land availability provide great opportunities for cultivating aquaculture commodities such as fish, shrimp, and crab. However, effective water quality management poses a significant challenge, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation based on biological, physical, and chemical assessment. Among the crucial parameters influencing water fertility, the presence of plankton stands out. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate water fertility by identifying plankton species, abundance, diversity, dominancy, and water quality in milkfish ponds at Banyuasin, South Sumatra. The results showed that the abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton ranged from 1030-1791 individual L-1 and 103-461 individual L-1, respectively. Furthermore, Bacillariaceae was recorded to be the highest specie, followed by Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Protozoa, Rotifer, and Arthropoda. The range diversity index varied between 1 to 2.6, while the density and dominance indices ranged from 0.9 and 1, as well as 0.1 and 0.8, respectively. The classification of the pond's fertility fell within the mesotrophic category, signifying a moderate level. In conclusion, the water quality maintained an optimum range, thereby supporting the growth of plankton and milkfish. Meanwhile, only ammonia was below the optimum range stipulated by PP No. 22 of 2021 suggested.Keywords:bioindicatormilkfishplanktontidal lowlandwater quality

Pengembangan Integrasi Budidaya Ikan Lele Dan Tanaman Herbal Di UPR Doa Mandeh Fitrani, Mirna; Mukti, Retno Cahya; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Yonarta, Danang
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v7i2.2996

The catfish cultivation business carried out by UPR Doa Mandeh since 2015 still requires support in the form of assistance and training for its development. Meanwhile, the availability of fish seeds in South Sumatra is still very dependent on other regions, such as Lampung, Jambi and West Java. The lack of use of appropriate catfish cultivation technology and the use of commercial feed has an impact on the low production of fish seeds produced. Apart from that, there has been no effort to treat waste water which has the potential to have a negative impact on the surrounding environment. For this reason, community service (PPM) is carried out, which applies lecture materials, research and publications that have been carried out by the proposing team in the form of application of biofloc technology, making liquid fertilizer and cultivating herbal plants. The aim and benefits of carrying out this activity are to develop the catfish cultivation business, increase seed production, utilize waste water from catfish rearing media into liquid fertilizer products that can be used to develop herbal plant cultivation which will ultimately increase the income of cultivators at UPR Doa Mandeh. The activity model is in the form of empowerment, development and assistance which is implemented using counseling, training and technical/production assistance methods. The results of this activity are high survival and growth rates for catfish, water quality is in the optimal range, and the richness of nutrients in wastewater from the biofloc system can be used as liquid fertilizer for herbal plants. Keywords: biofloc; catfish; herbal plants; liquid fertilizer

Peningkatan Efisiensi Pakan dan Performa Pertumbuhan Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus) yang Dipelihara pada Periode Pemuasaan yang Berbeda Fitrani, Mirna; Amin, Mohamad; Rismoni, Indah; Wijayati, Marini; Septimesy, Annisa; Mulyani, Yenni Sri; Mukti, Retno Cahya
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2025.Vol.9.No.3.478

Fish feed is known to account for 60-70% of total aquaculture costs, posing a significant challenge to farmers. To address the issue, this study explored the effectiveness of periodic starvation in improving feed efficiency and growth performance of climbing perch while reducing the cost of purchasing feed. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) analyzed using ANOVA. Four treatments were applied with three replicates each. The treatments consisted of P0 (no fasting), P1 (one day of fasting followed by one day of feeding), P2 (one day of fasting and two days of feeding), and P3 (one day of fasting and three days of feeding). The parameters observed included feed efficiency, growth in length and absolute weight, and fish survival rates. The results showed that periodic starvation significantly impacted the absolute body weight growth and feed efficiency (P<0.05). However, no effect was observed on the survival rates and absolute length growth. Among the treatments, P1 showed the best results, with feed efficiency of 21.87%, length growth of 0.23 cm, weight growth of 0.22 g, and survival rate of 100%. In conclusion, this study found that periodic starvation combined with feeding could significantly improve fish feed use efficiency and save fish farmers' costs.

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