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Factors Related To Breast Milk Dams In Postpartum Mothers At Dina Karya Clinic, Medan Rapida Saragih
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 8, No 3 (2022): Volume 8 No.3 July 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v8i3.7371

Abstract

Latar belakang; Bendungan ASI adalah terjadi pembengkakan pada payudara karena peningkatan aliran vena dan limfe sehingga menyebabkan bendungan ASI. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) terungkap data di dunia ibu yang mengalami masalah menyusui sekitar 17.230.142 juta jiwa yang terdiri dari Puting susu lecet 56,4%, bendungan payudara 36,12% dan mastitis 7,5%..Tujuan; Untuk mengetahui hubungan posisi menyusui dan puting susu terbenam pada ibu nifas dengan bendungan ASI di Klinik Dina Karya Medan .Metode; Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui berjumlah 32 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total populasi yaitu jumlah keseluruhan dijadikan sampel yang berjumlah 32 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat mengunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil; Penelitian diketahui dari hasil uji chi-square diperoleh ni lai sig <0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan posisi menyusui ibu nifas dengan bendungan ASI dan puting susu terbenam pada  ibu nifas dengan bendungan ASI di Klinik Dina Karya Medan.Kesimpulan; Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan posisi menyusui dan puting susu terbenam pada ibu nifas dengan bendungan ASI di Klinik Dina Karya Medan.Saran: Diharapkan Klinik Dina Karya Medan untuk dapat meningkatkan konseling tentang pemberian ASI yang baik dan benar. Kata Kunci: Posisi menyusui, Puting Susu Terbenam, Bendungan ASI ABSTRACT Backgrounds;Breast milk dams are swelling of the breasts due to increased venous and lymph flow, causing breast milk dams. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), data revealed that there are 17,230,142 million people who experience breastfeeding problems in the world, consisting of 56.4% afternoon nipples, 36.12% breast engorgement and 7.5% mastitis.Purpose;The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between breastfeeding position and nipple immersion in postpartum mothers with breast milk dams at the Dina Karya Clinic, MedanMethods; The research design used was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers totaling 35 respondents. The sampling technique is the total population, namely the total number used as a sample, amounting to 35 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi square test.Results;Research is known from the results of the chi-square test obtained sig value <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the breastfeeding position of the postpartum mother and the breast milk dam and the nipple sinks in the postpartum mother with the breast milk dam at the Dina Karya Clinic, MedanConclusion; Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between breastfeeding position and nipple immersion in postpartum mothers with breastfeeding dams at the Dina Karya Clinic, Medan.Suggestions:It is hoped that the Dina Karya Medan Clinic can improve counseling about breastfeeding that is good and right. Keywords:Breastfeeding position, Immersion nipple, breast milk dam
Education about stunting prevention with knowledge of pregnant women at the ritnawati midwife clinic, Pantai Cermin district, Serdang Bedagai district, year 2022 Rapida Saragih; Linda Hernike Napitupulu; Christin Jayanti
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 6 (2023): February: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i6.1105

Abstract

Stunting or often called stunted or short according to Umar 2017 said that the condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (toddlers) is due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, especially during the first 1,000 Days of Life (HPK) period. To knowEducation about Stunting Prevention on Knowledge of Pregnant Women. The research design used isquasi experimental research (quasi experimental). The population in this study were all pregnant women. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, namely sampling using certain considerations in accordance with the desired criteria to be able to determine the number of samples to be studied, amounting to 30 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using paired t test. Research is known from the test resultstest paired t test where the results of the study the average knowledge score on the pre-test with no treatment was 11.40, whereas after the knowledge treatment was done withEducation about stunting preventionhas an average knowledge score on the post test, namely 12.97, meaning that it can be concluded that knowledge isEducation about stunting prevention after treatment can increase respondents' knowledge about stunting. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded thatknowledge withEducation aboutafter the treatment can increase the knowledge of respondents aboutStunting prevention. Expectedknowledge withEducation aboutafter the treatment can increase the knowledge of respondents aboutStunting prevention.
Effectiveness Of Giving Education On Post Partum Mothers' Knowledge About Breastfeeding At Dina Karya Clinic Saragih, Rapida; Delarosa, Sitha Paradilla
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 11 (2024): Volume 10 No.11 November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i11.18209

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan sumber zat gizi yang dapat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan ibu dan anak. Menyusui sangat penting, terutama pada tahap awal kehidupan; dengan demikian, bayi baru lahir cukup diberi ASI saja selama 6 bulan pertama tanpa menambah atau mengganti makanan dan minuman lain.  Menyusui segera  setelah lahir juga  meningkatkan  kontraksi  rahim, menurunkan kehilangan darah ibu selama masa nifas. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian edukasi terhadap pengetahuan ibu post partum tentang menyusui. Metode: jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre test-post test design. Penelitian dilakukan di klinik dina karya tahun 2024. Waktu penelitian bulan April s/d September tahun 2024. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu post partum klinik dina karya tahun 2024 berjumlah 30 orang. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling berjumlah 30 orang. Analisa data dengan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji uji paired sample t-test. Hasil: Nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) dari pengetahuan dengan efektifitas pemberian edukasi ini adalah 0.037 (p < 0.05). Sehingga hasil pre test dan post test mengalami perubahan yang signifikan (berarti) pada ibu post partum di klinik dina karya medan Tahun 2024. Kesimpulan: hasil uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan pengetahuan dengan efektifitas pemberian edukasi sesudah dilakukan perlakuan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan responden tentang menyusui. Saran: bagi tempat penelitian diharapkan agar dapat meningkatkan lagi penyuluhan agar pengetahuan ibu tentang menyusui semakin bertambah serta dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran ibu. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas Pemberian Edukasi, Pengetahuan ABSTRACT Background: Breast milk is a source of nutrients that can be beneficial for the health of mothers and children. Breastfeeding is very important, especially in the early stages of life; thus, newborns are only given breast milk for the first 6 months without adding or replacing other foods and drinks. Breastfeeding immediately after birth also increases uterine contractions, reducing maternal blood loss during the postpartum period. Objective: This study was to determine the effectiveness of providing education on postpartum mothers' knowledge about breastfeeding. Method: This type of quasi-experimental research used a one-group pre-test-post-test design. The study was conducted at the Dina Karya clinic in 2024. The study period was April to September 2024. The population was all postpartum mothers at the Dina Karya clinic in 2024 totaling 30 people. The sample was taken by purposive sampling totaling 30 people. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate with paired sample t-test. Results: The significance value (2-tailed) of knowledge with the effectiveness of providing education is 0.037 (p <0.05). So that the results of the pre-test and post-test experienced significant changes (meaning) in postpartum mothers at the Dina Karya Medan clinic in 2024. Conclusion: the results of the paired sample t-test show that knowledge with the effectiveness of providing education after treatment can increase respondents' knowledge about breastfeeding. Suggestion: for research sites, it is hoped that they can improve counseling so that mothers' knowledge about breastfeeding increases and can raise mothers' awareness. Keywords: Effectiveness of Providing Education, Knowledge 
Food Poisoning Outbreak Prevention Model: The Role of Health Workers for Food Safety of Catering Owners Rapida Saragih; Hardisman Dasman; Ahmad Syafruddin Indrapriyatna; Finny Fitry Yani; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Husna Yetti; Ilmiawati Ilmiawati; Harnavi Harun
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.22195

Abstract

Food poisoning is a serious problem that can have an impact on public health. This incident occurs when the food consumed is contaminated by bacteria, viruses, parasites or hazardous chemicals. Medan City is an area where food poisoning incidents occur every year. The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of the role of health workers in preventing extraordinary incidents of food poisoning. This study is an exploratory qualitative study through a phenomenological approach. The location of the qualitative research was conducted at the Medan City Health Office, in the working area of the Medan Area, Medan Deli, and Tuntungan Health Centers which were designated as research areas. Data collection was carried out through several main techniques, namely in-depth interviews with interview guidelines, observation, and focus group discussions. While The data processing process involves several stages, namely starting with data transcription, data reduction, and data presentation. The final stage is drawing conclusions and verification. Data analysis uses a triangulation approach to increase the credibility of research results, including data triangulation, observer triangulation, theory triangulation, and triangulation Methods. This study was conducted in 2024 with informants including the Disease Prevention and Control Team and the Public Health Team, the head of the health center. The results of this study indicate that efforts to prevent food poisoning outbreaks have not been going well. Where the cause is the suboptimal role of health workers in monitoring and evaluation due to limited human resources, in addition to the lack of training related to prevention and handling and the absence of a special policy for food poisoning outbreaks. This prevention can only be implemented if there is collaboration between health workers and catering owners to add a shared commitment to food safety. and it is necessary to carry out comprehensive coaching and supervision efforts. Keywords: Prevention, Extraordinary Events, Food Poisoning, Health Workers
Effectiveness of Catering Owners' Knowledge in Early Warning of Food Poisoning Outbreaks in Medan City Rapida Saragih; Dasman, Hardisman; Indrapriyatna, Ahmad Syafruddin; Yani, Finny Fitry; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty; Yetti, Husna; Ilmiawati; Harun, Harnavi
proceedinginternational Vol. 5 (2025): Proceeding International Conference 15th Desember 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v5i.53

Abstract

Food poisoning outbreaks are a serious problem that can have a significant impact on public health. Food poisoning occurs when food consumed is contaminated with bacteria, viruses, parasites, or hazardous chemicals. Medan City experiences fluctuating food poisoning incidents, so continuous monitoring is needed to identify and address the causes. The purpose of this study was to determine early warning by using a module to prevent food poisoning outbreaks. This study was conducted quantitatively using an experimental design with the one group pretest-posttest design (before and after) approach. The location of the study was carried out at the Medan City Health Office and a population of 20 respondents, while the sample, namely the total population, was the sample. The data obtained were analyzed univariately, bivariately. The results showed that knowledge in catering owners with n = 20, paired sample T-test there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge of respondents about food poisoning before and after the intervention using the module p value = 0.0001 (<0.05). The module that has been developed and validated by language experts with results of 94.3, material experts with 97.3 and media experts with 91.3 can effectively prevent poisoning. It is recommended to the local Health Service and Health Center to be able to use the module as an early warning model for food poisoning outbreaks, especially for catering business owners, so that they can increase knowledge, especially in carrying out prevention. Keywords: Knowledge, Early Warning, Outbreak, Food Poisoning.
Factors Influencing Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding (IMD) In Mothers After Post-Section Caesarean Saragih, Rapida; Sari, Maya; Harahap, Yanti Novita
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 6 (2025): Volume 11 No 6 Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i6.20688

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Inisiasi Menyusu Dini merupakan proses alami dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada bayi untuk mencari dan menghisap ASI sendiri, dalam satu jam pertama pada awal kehidupannya. Manfaat memberikan ASI bagi ibu tidak hanya menjalin kasih sayang, tetapi dapat mengurangi perdarahan setelah melahirkan, mempercepat pemulihan kesehatan ibu, menunda kehamilan, mengurangi risiko terkena kanker payudara, dan merupakan kebahagiaan tersendiri bagi ibu. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi Pemberian insiasi menyusui dini (IMD) pada ibu post sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah. Metode: jenis penelitian kuantitattif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Tahun 2025. Waktu penelitian bulan Januari s/d April Tahun 2025. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu post sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Tahun 2025 berjumlah 32 orang. Sampel diambil secara accidental sampling berjumlah 32 orang. Analisa data dengan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: hasil uji statistik dengan uji regresi logistik diperoleh nilai signifikan, artinya dari tiga variabel yaitu pengetahuan, dukungan suami dan sikap, pengaruh yang paling dominan yang berpengaruh adalah dukungan suami dengan nilai 0.006 pada ibu post partum di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Medan Tahun 2025. Kesimpulan:  Uji regresi logistik pada tahap pertama semua variabel berpengaruh setelah dilakukan tahap kedua hanya dukungan suami yang paling dominan berpengearuh terhadap pemberian Inisiasi Menyusui Dini Pada Ibu Post Sectio Sacearia Di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Medan. Saran: bagi tempat penelitian diharapkan agar dapat meningkatkan lagi penyuluhan agar pengetahuan ibu, dukungan suami dan sikap tentang menyusui semakin bertambah serta dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran ibu. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami, Sikap, Pemberian IMD ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Early Breastfeeding Initiation is a natural process by giving the baby the opportunity to find and suck breast milk on their own, within the first hour of their life. The benefits of breastfeeding for mothers are not only to establish affection, but can reduce bleeding after giving birth, accelerate the recovery of the mother's health, delay pregnancy, reduce the risk of breast cancer, and is a joy in itself for the mother. Tujuan: This study aims to determine the factors that influence the provision of early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) in post-cesarean mothers at Muhammadiyah Hospital. Metode: The type of quantitative research with the research design used is cross sectional. The study was conducted at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in 2025. The research time was January to April 2025. The population was all post-cesarean mothers at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in 2025 totaling 32 people. The sample was taken by accidental sampling totaling 32 people. Data analysis with univariate, bivariate and multivariate with chi square tests and logistic regression. Hasil: The results of the statistical test with the logistic regression test obtained a significant value, meaning that of the three variables, namely knowledge, husband's support and attitude, the most dominant influence was husband's support with a value of 0.006 on postpartum mothers at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Medan in 2025. Kesimpulan:  Logistic regression test in the first stage all variables have an effect after the second stage is carried out only the husband's support has the most dominant effect on the provision of Early Breastfeeding Initiation in Post Sectio Sacearia Mothers at the Muhammadiyah Hospital Medan. Saran: For research sites, it is hoped that they can further improve counseling so that mothers' knowledge, husbands' support and attitudes about breastfeeding increase and can raise mothers' awareness.. Keywords: Knowledge, Husband's Support, Attitude, Giving IMD.
Low Knowledge And Attitude Of Adolescent Women Regarding Nutrition Results In The Incident Of Anemia In Adolescent Women Delarosa, Sitha Paradilla; Saragih, Rapida; Damanik, Syahroni
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 6 (2024): Volume 10,No.6 Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i6.15480

Abstract

Latar Belakang : remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan menderita anemia dikarenakan remaja putri mengalami mentruasi setiap bulan, selain itu remaja putri juga sering menjalani diet demi mendapatkan bentuk tubuh yang langsing ideal, sayangnya diet yang mereka lakukan lebih mengarah kepada diet tidak sehat karena kurang memperhatikan kecukupan gizi dari makanan yang mereka konsumsi. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri kelas XI IPA SMAN 6 Tanjung Jabung Barat tahun 2023. Metode: desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei analitik Dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 6 Tanjung Jabung Barat tahun 2023. Waktu penelitian bulan April s/d September tahun 2023. Populasi adalah seluruh remaja putri di SMAN 6 Tanjung Jabung Barat tahun 2023 berjumlah 48 orang. Sampel diambil secara total sampling berjumlah 48  orang. Analisa data dengan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil : 35,4% responden berpengetahuan cukup tentang gizi remaja putri, 60,4% responden dengan sikap positif tentang gizi remaja putri dan 68,8% remaja putri dengan tidak anemia.Hasil bivariat ada hubungan pengetahuan (p value 0,000) dan  sikap (p value 0,003) dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri kelas XI IPA SMA N 6 Tanjung Jabung Barat Tahun 2023. Kesimpulan: hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian anemia remaja putri. Saran : bagi tempat penelitian Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan agar melakukan penyuluhan ditempat bekerja kepada remaja putri tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia pada remaja putri. Kata Kunci: Anemia Remaja Putri, pengetahuan, sikap ABSTRACT Background: Adolescent girls are one of the groups that are vulnerable to suffering from anemia because adolescent girls experience menstruation every month, apart from that, adolescent girls also often go on diets to get an ideal slim body shape, unfortunately the diet they follow is more likely to lead to an unhealthy diet because they lack pay attention to the nutritional adequacy of the food they consume. Objective: This research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about nutrition and the incidence of anemia in female teenagers in class XI IPA at SMAN 6 Tanjung Jabung Barat in 2023. Method: The design of this research is analytical survey research with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at SMAN 6 Tanjung Jabung Barat in 2023. The research period was April to September 2023. The population was all young women at SMAN 6 Tanjung Jabung Barat in 2023 totaling 48 people. Samples were taken as a total sampling of 48 people. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate using chi square test. Results: 35.4% of respondents had sufficient knowledge about adolescent girls' nutrition, 60.4% of respondents had a positive attitude about adolescent girls' nutrition and 68.8% of adolescent girls were not anemic. Bivariate results showed a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.000) and attitude ( p value 0.003) with the incidence of anemia in teenage girls in class Suggestions: for research sites. Conclusion:It is hoped that this research can be used as input for conducting outreach in workplaces to young women about the factors that influence anemia in young women. Keywords: Anemia in Adolescent Girls, knowledge, attitudes
Factors affecting pregnant women conducting ANC (Antenatal Care) visits at the Rambung Tebing Tinggi health center in 2023 Sari, Maya; Saragih, Rapida
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The low coverage of K1 and K4 in pregnant women is caused by several factors. The gap between K1 and K4 in 2022 is around 6%. And there was a decrease in visits at the beginning of 2023, precisely in semester I january to june, it was found that 21 people did not carry out their pregnancy check visits from 89 pregnant women. This shows that the percentage of K1 coverage of 76.40% and K4 of 77.5% at the Rambung Health Center is still far from the target set based on the Minimum Service Standard (SPM) of 95%. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors (education, parity and mileage) that affect pregnant women carrying out ANC visits in the working area of the Rambung Health Center in Tebing Tinggi City in 2023. This study uses a quantitative research type, with a descriptive correlational design. The design of this study used a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who made a pregnancy visit at the Rambung Health Center in Tebing Tinggi City in 2023, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, a sample of 35 people was obtained. This study was analyzed bivariate with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this study there is a relationship between the level of education of pregnant women about ANC with ANC visits (p value = 0.0001), there is a relationship between parity and ANC visits (p = 0.012), there is a relationship between the distance from home of pregnant women and ANC visits (p value = 0.007) in Tebing Tinggi City Rambung Health Center in 2023. In conclusion, there is an influence of education, parity and distance with the completeness of ANC (antenatal care) visits for pregnant women at the Rambung Health Center in Tebing Tinggi City in 2023 In conclusion, there is an influence of education with the completeness of ANC (antenatal care) visits, there is an influence of parity with the completeness of ANC (antenatal care) visits and there is an influence of mileage with the completeness of ANC (antenatal care) visits for pregnant women at the Rambung Health Center in Tebing Tinggi City in 2023