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Shanti Fitriani
Universitas Riau
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Journal : Food ScienTech Journal

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Characteristics of Wet Noodles From Sago and Sweet Potato Starch with Mung Bean Flour Substitution Fitriani, Shanti; Yusmarini, Yusmarini; Riftyan, Emma; Dewi, Yossie Kharisma; Lestari, Ririn Puji; Fadhilah, Tiyah
Food ScienTech Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/fsj.v6i2.24579

Abstract

Sago starch and sweet potato starch are promising alternatives for wet noodle production due to their high amylose and amylopectin content, which contribute to desirable quality characteristics. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the ratio of starch (sago and sweet potato respectively) to mung bean flour on the physicochemical properties of wet noodles, as well as to obtain the best wet noodle formulation. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design with ten treatments and four replicates. The treatments involved varying ratios of starch to mung bean flour for sago starch-based noodles (SP1: 100:0, SP2: 80:20, SP3: 70:30, SP4: 60:40, SP5: 50:50) and sweet potato starch-based noodles (JP1: 100:0, JP2: 80:20, JP3: 70:30, JP4: 60:40, JP5: 50:50). Parameters measured for the starches included water holding capacity (WHC), swelling power, and solubility. Wet noodle parameters included moisture, ash, and protein content, elongation, water absorption, and sensory characteristics (color, aroma, taste, chewiness, and overall preference). Data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and further evaluated with DMRT at a 5% significance level. Results showed that different ratios of sago or sweet potato starch and mung bean flour significantly affected all observed parameters. Among the treatments, JP4 (60:40) received the highest hedonic scores, indicating panelists’ preference for all sensory attributes, including color, aroma, taste, chewiness, and overall acceptability. This study demonstrates the potential of using sago starch and sweet potato starch with mung bean flour substitution to develop wet noodles that meet both sensory and nutritional quality standards.
Co-Authors ', Rahmayuni ', Widiastuti .,, Desiliani .,, Rahmayuni .,, Yusmarini Ahmad Ibrahim Akhyar Ali Alhadi, Muhamad AR, Nur Hasnah Ayu, Dewi Ayu, Dewi F Ayu, Nur Lidya Chairani, Shauma Fithra Danang Apriyan Idi Nuegroho Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Edo Saputra Erika Meiliana Sari Ernilawati Ernilawati Erpiani Siregar Evi Sribudiani Fadel Muhammad, Fadel Fadhilah, Tiyah Faizah Hamzah Fina Fitrina Ganang Romadhon George Hutapea Gunawan, Chandra Habsari, Narulita Adistia Hamzah, Farida Hanum Hapsoh Hapsoh Hayatul Ismi Ihda Hasbiyati Indra Eka Putra Indra Eka Putra Islamy, Muhammad Agung Isna Rahma Jumiati Jumiati Khairiyah, Nurul Khairun Isma Lestari, Ririn Puji Listya Eka Wati Maimunah, Maimunah Mamot Said Mohamad, Nizaha Juhaida Nahdatul Ikhlas NETTI HERAWATI Nisbah Nisbah Nopiani, Yanti Novia Agustina Noviar Harun Noviar Harun Novita Yanti Olo Marasi Siagian Panjaitan, Bintang Sipartogi Putri Nada Sirait Putri, Dea Aulia Putri, Rindika Agustalisma Rahmah, Annisa L Rahmayuni Rahmayuni ' Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Raswen Efendi Reni Andriani RENNI NURPITA SARI Riftyan, Emma Rismadefi - Woferst Ristia, Jeany Rossi, Evy Salman, Annisa Nazifa SARI, RENNI NURPITA Sarifah Nur’aini Suryani Suryani Tamba, Frika W TUSI WANTI Tutik Apriyanti Ulfia Hasanah USMAN PATO Vita F. Artanti Vonny Setiares Johan Vonny Setiaries Johan Wawan Wawan Widiastuti ' Widuri, Thrisna Arsy Yelmira Zalfiatri Yeni Kusumawaty Yusmarini Yusmarini Yusni Maulida Zelviani, Puja Febri