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Journal : Medica Hospitalia

Perbedaan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Pasien Skizofrenia yang Mendapat Terapi Antipsikotik Generasi Kedua Selama kurang dari Empat Bulan dan lebih dari Empat Bulan Rani Rahayu; Faizah Fulyani; Innawati Jusup; Alifiati Fitrikasari
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.196 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v8i2.567

Abstract

ABSTRAK LATAR BELAKANG : Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan mental dengan mortalitas dua sampai tiga kali lipat lebih tinggi dibandingkan populasi umum. Antispikotik generasi kedua merupakan salah satu terapi untuk skizofenia, namun memiliki efek samping gangguan metabolik yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan antipsikotik golongan pertama, seperti peningkatan kadar gula darah. TUJUAN : Mengetahui perbedaan kadar gula darah sewaktu pasien skizofrenia yang mendapatkan terapi antipsikotik generasi kedua selama kurang dari empat bulan dan lebih dari empat bulan. METODE : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel adalah data rekam medis 67 pasien skizofrenia di RSJD Amino Gondohutomo Semarang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu yang mendapatkan terapi kurang dari 4 bulan dan yang mendapatkan terapi selama lebih dari 4 bulan. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Mann Whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara kedua kelompok. HASIL : Kadar gula darah sewaktu pada kelompok yang mendapat terapi antipsikotik generasi kedua selama kurang dari empat bulan lebih rendah (116 mg/dl) dibandingkan dengan yang mendapatkan terapi lebih dari empat bulan (118 mg/dl). Meskipun demikian, perbedaan tersebut tidak bermakna secara statistik (p>0.05). KESIMPULAN : Tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pasien skizofrenia yang mendapatkan terapi antipsikotik generasi kedua kurang dari empat bulan dan lebih dari empat bulan. Kata Kunci : skizofrenia, antipsikotik, gula darah sewaktu
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lemon terhadap Skor Kecemasan Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Fitrikasari, Alifiati; Fajriyanti, Nur Isnaeni; Wardani, Natalia Dewi; Jusup, Innawati
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.522 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v7i2.408

Abstract

Background: Based by Riskesdas in 2013, 6% of Indonesia’s population the age of 15 years old and more had emotional disorders which shown by symptoms of anxiety and depression. In university students, the study found that 25% of them had light anxiety, 60% had moderate anxiety, and 15% had severe anxiety. The mean of medical student who had anxiety symptoms around the world are 12-69%. Relaxation therapy able to decrease anxiety level, which by giving aromatherapy, it able to stimulates the brain to relax. Lemon is one of the aromatherapies that found effectively able to decrease anxiety symptoms by its refreshingly sharp smell and lifting the mood, which strengthening its user’s psyche. To measure the anxiety score, the author used the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). The objective of this study aimed to investigate the effect of inhaling lemon aromatherapy on anxiety in female students of Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University Methods: This study used experimental pre and post-test without control design. Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale was used to investigate the anxiety level of the samples. 32 persons volunteered as participants by 1 of them dropped out. The group inhaled lemon aromatherapy for 2 weeks. At the end of week 2, the participants’ anxiety was measured, and the results were statistically analysed. Saphiro-Wilk Test was used as the normality test while the results of the measured anxiety were tested by Wilcoxon Test. Results: There was a significant decreased anxiety score of the participants after inhaling lemon aromatherapy for two weeks. Based by pre and post-test result, the mean of anxiety score decreased from 37.32 to 31.84 (p=0.000). Conclusions: Lemon aromatherapy essential oil is able to significantly decrease the anxiety score of female students of Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University. Keywords: Lemon aromatherapy, anxiety, medical student
HUBUNGAN GANGGUAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL DENGAN KECANDUAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER 1 TAHUN AJARAN 2019 DAN SEMESTER 3 TAHUN AJARAN 2018 DI UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG Mahardhika, Alain Stephano; Fitrikasari, Alifiati; Wardani, Natalia Dewi; Hadiati, Titis; Sutaty, Witrie; Julianti, Hari Peni
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.178 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v9i1.680

Abstract

Background: Currently the level of addiction to social media tends to increase, especially among students. 75% of individuals who experience internet addiction are caused by problems in their relationships with other people. One of the related factors is emotional mental disorder. Objective: To determine the relationship between mental emotional disorders and social media addiction in students in the 1st semester of the 2019 academic year and the 3rd semester of the 2018 academic year at Diponegoro University, Semarang. Methods: Research with cross sectional design. The research sample is Diponegoro University Semarang students in 1st semester of the 2019 academic year and 3rd of the 2018 academic year. The independent variable is mental emotional disorder, while the dependent variable is social media addiction. The research instrument used a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) and the Self Reporting Questionnaire 20 (SRQ20). Research variables were analyzed by chi square test. Results: The majority of research subjects had normal emotional mental disorders as many as 140 (82.8%) and 29 (17.2%) indicated experiencing emotional disorders. The majority of social media addiction levels were normal as many as 113 (66.9%), while alerts were 56 (33.1%), There was a relationship between emotional mental disorders and social media addiction (p=0.019, PR=2.587 95%CI=1.146 – 5,840). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between mental emotional disorders and social media addiction. Diponegoro University Semarang students in 1st semester of the 2019 academic year and 3rd semester of the 2018 academic year.
Strategi Koping dan Skor DASS pada Perawat yang Bertugas di Ruang Isolasi COVID-19: Sebuah studi cross-sectional Adinoto, Septo Pero; Fitrikasari, Alifiati; Wardani, Natalia Dewi; Noerhidajati, Elly
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v10i2.875

Abstract

BACKGROUNDS: Nurses are at risk for mental health problems while caring for Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. The COVID-19 pandemic had impacted not only on emotions but also nurses' coping strategies. The difference between this study and previous research in this study adds up the total DASS 42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) scores as parameter to assess mental health problems of the subjects. OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between coping strategies and the DASS score among nurses on duty in the COVID-19 isolation room of Dr Kariadi Hospital. METHODS: This cross-sectional study involved nurses who treated patients in the COVID-19 isolation ward, the COVID-19 intensive room, and the COVID-19 emergency room. All participants were involved by the consecutive sampling method. The research instrument used a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Brief COPE, and the DASS 42. Inclusion criteria included nurses who served in the COVID-19 isolation room and aged 22-60 years. Higher DASS score indicates that the subject is experiencing general psychological distress compared to subjects with a lower score. RESULTS: Most of the respondents in this study (n=112 subjects) had problem-focused coping strategies. The mean DASS score on the subjects is 14.29 ± 13.25. There was an association between coping strategies (p=0.048), sex (p < 0.001), place of work (p = 0.041), and DASS score. CONCLUSION: There was a relationship between coping strategies and the DASS score of nurses on duty in the COVID-19-19 isolation room. Further research needs to explore environmental factors and social support, also examine physical illnesses in more detail.