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The Practicality and Effectiveness of the Physics Independent Learning (PIL) Model Toolkit in Online Tutorials to Improve Physics Independent Learning Skills and Physics Problem-Solving Skills Paken Pandiangan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 5 (2023): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.3711

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practicality and effectiveness of the PIL model tool in online tutorials to improve self-learning and problem-solving skills in DL physics students in introductory quantum physics courses. This type of research is educational development research with a sample of 75 undergraduate physics education students at Universitas Terbuka in Indonesia. This research was carried out in three stages, namely preliminary and development studies, limited trials, and extensive trials. The results showed that tutors could carry out all stages of online tutorial activities using the PIL model very well with the percentage of implementation of syntax, social systems, and reaction principles. There was an increase in students' problem-solving abilities and independent learning abilities in each class after taking PIL with high N-gain categories. It can be concluded that the PIL model set is valid, practical, and effectively applied to improve problem solving skills and students' independent skills in learning Introduction to Quantum Physics.
Enhancing Open and Distance Learning Materials: Validating the AFCI Model for Basic Chemistry Jamaludin Jamaludin; Bachriah Fatwa Dhini; Faizal Akhmad Adi Masbukhin; Al Hafid; Paken Pandiangan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4866

Abstract

In this study, we present the validation of the AFCI (Analysis and Identification, Find Color, Color Composition, and Implementation) model as a problem-based approach to enhance the quality of multicolor output in open and distance learning materials. The primary objective was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the AFCI model, specifically designed to incorporate two-color separation techniques aimed at reducing costs while improving the quality of multicolor content. Our research encompassed the examination of printed modules and samples across diverse subject areas, including Basic Chemistry, Architecture, Enterprise System Design, and Teacher Profession. To establish the validity of the AFCI model, a comprehensive validation process was conducted, involving focused group discussions with experts specializing in graphic design, printing, and educational materials. The outcomes of this rigorous validation process revealed substantial validity coefficients (rα visibility = 0.98, rα attractiveness = 0.97, rα convenience = 0.91, rα emphasis = 1), affirming the model's effectiveness. Furthermore, the internal consistency of the AFCI model was confirmed with a Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 0.86. This research significantly contributes to the realm of open and distance learning by introducing an innovative model for improving multicolor content quality. The AFCI model's successful validation underscores its potential to benefit practitioners and educators in developing high-quality teaching materials, thereby enhancing the overall learning experience in open and distance education.
Rekomendasi Perbaikan Proses Bisnis E-Supply Chain Layanan Bahan Ajar Cetak Universitas Terbuka Unggul Utan Sufandi; Denisha Trihapningsari; Paken Pandiangan; Anto Hidayat
Jurnal Nasional Komputasi dan Teknologi Informasi (JNKTI) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Komputer, Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jnkti.v7i3.7618

Abstract

Abstrak – Universitas Terbuka (UT) dalam melayani pengiriman Bahan Ajar Cetak (BAC) UT ke mahasiswa menggunakan sebuah sistem manajemen e-supply chain. Dengan adanya perkembangan sistem informasi yang pesat, tentunya mendorong Universitas Terbuka untuk mengadopsi sistem e-supply chain guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam manajemen rantai pasok. Namun, implementasi e-supply chain tidak selalu berjalan mulus dan sering menghadapi berbagai kendala yang mempengaruhi kinerja organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah yang terjadi dalam proses bisnis e-supply chain selama layanan bahan ajar cetak untuk mahasiswa UT dijalankan dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja sistem manajemen tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan data serta informasi melalui kegiatan forum group discussion antara UT dengan mitra dalam hal ini Perusahaan Mitra dalam Percetakan dan KG Express sebagai mitra layanan pengiriman bahan ajar cetak UT ke mahasiswa, serta analisis dokumen perusahaan dan observasi langsung terhadap proses operasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kendala utama dalam proses e-supply chain, diantaranya adalah: kasus kirim paket bahan ajar cetak yang tertukar, adanya kasus paket hilang selama proses kirim paket bahan ajar cetak, dan miss route (paket tersasar) tidak sampai ke mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis temuan, penelitian merekomendasikan beberapa perbaikan, termasuk usulan jaringan proses e-supply chain yang baru, dan proses bisnis kebutuhan setting BAC UT. Implementasi rekomendasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, efektivitas, dan keandalan sistem e-supply chain pada layanan pengiriman BAC UT ke mahasiswa di masa yang akan datang.Kata kunci: Rekomendasi, Proses Bisnis, E-Supply Chain, Layanan Bahan Ajar Cetak.  Abstract – Universitas Terbuka in serving the delivery of UT Printed Teaching Materials (BAC) to students uses an e-supply chain management system. With the rapid development of information systems, of course it encourages the Open University to adopt an e-supply chain system to increase efficiency and effectiveness in supply chain management. However, e-supply chain implementation does not always run smoothly and often faces various obstacles that affect organizational performance. This research aims to identify problems that occur in the e-supply chain business process during printed teaching material services for UT students and provide recommendations for improvements that can improve the performance of the management system. The research method used is to use a qualitative approach and collect data and information through group discussion forum activities between UT and partners, in this case Partner Companies in Printing and KG Express as service partners for sending UT printed teaching materials to students, as well as analyzing company documents and direct observation of operational processes. The research results show that there are several main obstacles in the e-supply chain process, including: cases of sending packages of printed teaching materials that are mixed up, cases of packages being lost during the process of sending packages of printed teaching materials, and miss routes not reaching student. Based on the analysis of the findings, the research recommends several improvements, including proposals for a new e-supply chain process network, and business processes requiring BAC UT settings. Implementation of these recommendations is expected to increase the efficiency, effectiveness and reliability of the e-supply chain system in UT BAC delivery services to students in the future.Keywords: Recommendations, Business Processes, E-Supply Chain, Printed Teaching Material Services.
Lift Force of Airfoil (NACA 0012, NACA 4612, NACA 6612) With Variation of Angle of Attack and Camber: Computational Fluid Dynamics Study Ardany, Mariza D.; Pandiangan, Paken; Hasan, Moh.
Computational And Experimental Research In Materials And Renewable Energy Vol 4 No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/cerimre.v4i2.28372

Abstract

Airfoil is a cross section from air plane wings can affect aerodynamic performance to lift force (FL). The lift force generated by airfoil has different values due to several external and internal factors, including angle of attack, flow rate and camber. To find the lift force of airfoils with different cambers and variations angle of attack and then flow rate can use computational fluid dynamics simulation. Computational fluid dynamics is simulation on a computer that can complete systems for fluid, heat transfer and other physical processes. This research using computational fluid dynamics simulation performed by SolidWorks, with NACA airfoil type which has different camber NACA 0012, NACA 4612 and NACA 6612. The angle of attack used in research was 0o, 4o, 8o, 12o, 16o and 20o. Flow rate used in research was 20m/s, 40 m/s, 60 m/s, 80 m/s and 100 m/s. From this research will be the bigger camber can produce a greater force lift. In addition, the greater airfoil flow rate can produce a greater force lift. This research also that the connection between force lift with coefficient lift (CL) is nonlinear quadratic form.
The Validity and Practicality of The PEPSA Teaching Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skills through Online Tutorials in Open and Distance Education Pandiangan, Paken
International Journal of Research in STEM Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): May Issue
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A PEPSA teaching model consist of five steps has been developed through an innovative research and development activity. The five steps are Purpose, Explanation, Problem Solving, Summary and Advance Drills. Every step of the five syntaxes of the PEPSA teaching model is supported both theoritical and empirically by modern education expert and observers. The aim of this research was to analyze the validity and practically of the PEPSA teaching model in distance education which is expected to improve the critical thingking skills of physics education students, especially in learning quantum physics courses. This research was conducted using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) by inviting three expert and practitioners of the teaching model to have a focused discussion on analyzing the validity of the PEPSA teaching model while analyzing the practicality of the PEPSA teaching model.
Menghitung Efisiensi Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Cetak Universitas Terbuka Menggunakan Model Safety Stock dan Reorder Point Sufandi, Unggul Utan; Pandiangan, Paken; Hidayat, Anto; Trihapningsari, Denisha
INSERT : Information System and Emerging Technology Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Information System Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Vocational, Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/insert.v5i2.79851

Abstract

Proses pemesanan modul atau Bahan Ajar Cetak (BAC) bagi mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka (UT) sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan stok di Gudang Pusat Layanan Bahan Ajar (PLBA) UT. Prediksi kebutuhan dan jumlah persediaan BAC yang optimal sangat diperlukan agar tidak terjadi kekurangan atau penumpukan akibat stok bahan ajar yang berlebih. Dengan adanya prediksi kebutuhan BAC yang tepat dan akurat, diharapkan dapat membantu proses perhitungan bahan baku yang akan dibeli dapat sesuai dengan jumlah kebutuhan dan pemesanan BAC yang diterima mahasiswa. Sehingga hal tersebut dapat mengurangi resiko kekurangan atau kelebihan stok dalam proses inventori manajemen yang berjalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kuantitas persediaan BAC dengan menggunakan sebuh model prediksi safety stock dan reoder point (ROP). Safety stock digunakan untuk mengetahui berapa jumlah aman stok yang harus disediakan dan ROP digunakan untuk mengetahui kapan waktu pemesanan ulang harus dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data diperoleh secara langsung dari data histori transaksi bahan ajar dalam rentang waktu masa registrasi sebelumnya yaitu semester 2022 genap. Batasan penelitian ini adalah menghitung prediksi kebutuhan untuk stok BAC mahasiswa jenis program Sistem Paket Semester (SIPAS) pembelajaran Non Tatap Muka (Non Ttm) pada program Paramita UT tahun 2023. Hasil prediksi safety stock menunjukkan presentase akurasi tertinggi yaitu 86,84% setelah dibandingkan dengan data riil pengeluaran BAC masa 2022 genap