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Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Cibinong 16911
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KARAKTERISTIK MORFOMETRIK RUSA SAMBAR (RUSA UNICOLOR) SEBAGAI DASAR KRITERIA SELEKSI SIFAT PERTUMBUHAN Wirdateti -; Bram Brahmantiyo; Andi Reksodiharjo; Gono Semiadi; Hadi Dahruddin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Study on the morphometric characteristic of sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) which will be used as a baseline of growth trait selection had been conducted. The aim of this study is to set up criteria for better selection of sambar deer progeny. Morphometric characteristic observed in this study including : body weight, body length, chest width, chest girth, head length, head width, ear width, and ear length respectively. Result indicated that chest girth correlates significantly with the body weight (y=-108.004+1.875x). In conclusion chest girth can be used as a criteria for selection of growth trait of sambar deer.
Identifikasi Trenggiling (Manis javanica) Menggunakan Penanda Cytochrome B Mitokondria DNA (IDENTIFICATION OF PANGOLIN (MANIS JAVANICA DESMAREST, 1822) USING CYTOCHROME B mtDNA MARKER) Wirdateti .; Gono Semiadi; Yulianto .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the gentic profile of Malay pangolin (Manis javanica) and originpatterns of confiscated specimens.  Tissue samples of Malay pangolin were collected from several confiscatedmaterials in Tangerang, Medan, and Lampung. Wild collections tissue were also conducted in Lampungand Sukabumi. The study was conducted using  conserved Cytochrome b (Cyt. B) DNA mitochondria(mtDNA). The results showed that based on nucleotide base lentgh of 420 nt, confiscated pangolin wasdistributed in three clades and two groups. Haplotype variations was high, consisted of 19 haplotypes in19 individuals (TR1-TR19). On fisrt clade (TR4,7,16,9,19) high substitution occured in adenin base, cladetwo (TR14,17,1,2,15,3,8,13) high substitution occured in guanin base and clade three  (TR5,6,10,11,12) incytosin. It was concluded that haplotipe variation of each populations  was high and for genetic distancebetween individuals was low. Mutation rates was dominated by transition  from guanine to adenine
Variasi Genetik Trenggiling Sitaan di Sumatra, Jawa, dan Kalimantan Berdasarkan Control Region DNA Mitokndria (GENETIC VARIATION ON CONFISCATED PANGOLIN OF SUMATRA, JAWA, AND KALIMANTAN BASED ON CONTROL REGION MITOCHONDRIAL DNA) Wirdateti Wirdateti; Gono Semiadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.693 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.2.181

Abstract

High levels of illegal trading on Java pangolin (Manis javanica, Desmarest. 1822) for the basic ingredient of Traditional Chinese Medicine have caused sharp decline in its wild population. The purposes of this study were to assess the level of quality and genetic diversity, and to identify the origin of the confiscated individuals by molecular analysis. The original species used as a control were obtained from known areas in Java, Kalimantan, and Sumatera. Molecular analysis was carried out using non-coding region control region (D-loop) of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). The results of phylogenic tree analysis showed that 44 confiscated pangolins were from Kalimantan (24 individuals), from Sumatra (seven individuals), and from Java (13 individuals). As many as 19 haplotypes were found on the basis of their base substitutions consisting of nine from Kalimantan, seven from Java and three from Sumatra. Average genetic distance (d) between those from Kalimantan-Java was d = 0.0121 ± 0.0031; those from Borneo-Sumatra was d =0.0123 ± 0.0038 and those from Sumatra-Java was d = 0.0075 ± 0.038, respectively. Overall genetic distance between populations was d = 0.0148 ± 0.0035, with the nucleotide diversity (ð) of 0.0146. These results indicate that over 50% of pangolins seized came from Kaimantan, and Kalimantan populations show a separate group with Java and Sumatra with boostrap 98%. ABSTRAK Tingginya tingkat perburuan trenggiling (Manis javanica; Desmarest 1822) Indonesia untuk diperdagangkan secara illegal sebagai bahan dasar obat terutama di China, menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan populasi di alam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat kualitas dan keragaman genetik trenggiling serta mengetahui asal usul satwa sitaan berdasarkan analisis molekuler. Sebagai kontrol asal usul trenggiling sitaan digunakan sampel alam berdasarkan sebaran populasi yang diketahui pasti yang berasal dari Jawa, Kalimantan, dan Sumatera. Analisis molekuler menggunakan daerah non coding control region (D-loop) mitokondrial DNA (mtDNA). Hasil analisis dari pohon filogeni menunjukkan bahwa dari 44 sampel trenggiling sitaan terindikasi berasal dari Kalimantan sebanyak 24 individu, asal Sumatera tujuh individu, dan dari populasi Jawa 13, sementara rataan jarak genetik (d) antara Kalimantan-Jawa d= 0,0121±0,0031; Kalimantan-Sumatera d= 0,0123±0,0038; dan Sumatera-Jawa d=0,0075±0,038. Jarak genetik secara keseluruhan di antara populasi adalah d= 0,0148±0,0035, dengankeragaman nukleotida (ð) 0,0146. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih 50% trenggiling sitaan berasal dari Kalimantan, dan populasi Kalimantan menunjukkan kelompok terpisah dengan Jawa dan Sumatera dengan boostrap 98%.
Suplementasi Ranggah Muda Rusa Sambar Memperbaiki Pertumbuhan Tulang Femur, Bobot Otot, dan Ketahanan Fisik Tikus Putih (THE EFFECT OF SAMBAR VELVET ANTLER SUPLEMENT ON FEMUR BONE, BODY GROWTH, AND PHYSICAL ENDURANCE IN RAT) Gono Semiadi; Raden Taufiq Purna Nugraha; Yuliasri Jamal
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Antlers are deer’s bony organ that follows a cycle of growing, hardening, casting and regroupingwithin a certain period. The effect of consuming velvet antler from temperate origin has beenknown scientifically to have positive effect for rheumatism and metabolic disorder sickness therapy.However, the role of velvet antler originated from tropical deer has not yet been explored. Thisstudy aimed to assess the potential of the velvet antler of sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) which wasexperimentally fed to laboratory rats. The assessment was made based on the animals growth rate(i.e. femur length, weight of testicle, body eight) and physical endurance (i.e. swimming test).Laboratory rats at 21 days old were allocated into four different groups and each group consisted offive rats were fed with powder of soft and hard parts of velvet antler at dose of 0, 1, 2, and 3 g/kgbody weight, respectively. Animals were examined for eight weeks the body weight was examinedweekly and the dose at velvet antler supplement was adjusted accordingly. At the end of the studythe rat were put on endurance swimming test and then euthanized, for measurement of femurbone length and weight of testis. The results showed that there were no differences in the bodyweight. However at dose of 2 g soft part/kg BW indicating a consistently higher live weight gainsacross the observation time. Testis weight showed no significant differences between the treatments,but the length of femur bone showed a significant effect (p <0.05) with the doses level, with thehighest score being at 3 g hard part / kg BW. Physical endurance showed a significant effect (p<0.05) with the doses level, with the level of 1 g soft part/kg BW gave the best performance.
Karakteristik Penangkapan Ular di Wilayah Sumatera Utara Gono Semiadi; Irvan Sidik
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 16, No 2 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v16i2.101

Abstract

Beberapa jenis ular eksport asal Indonesia yang mendapat perhatian dunia adalah Python reticulatus (sanca sawah), dan kelompok “sanca gendang” yaitu: P. curtus (sanca ekor pendek) dan P. brongersmai (sanca darah). Ketiganya masuk dalam daftar Apendik II CITES. Salah satu permasalahan dalam memahami kondisi populasi di alam pada kelompok reptil ini adalah luasnya habitat dan letak geografis, selain dari sifat satwa itu sendiri yang tidak memungkinkan dilakukan sensus secara terstruktur dalam satu satuan waktu yang pendek. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan suatu kajian tidak langsung yang dapat menjadi indikator penting mengenai kondisinya di alam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik dan produksi dari kegiatan pengumpulan sanca sawah dan gendang di daerah Sumatera Utara. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2008 dengan metode survei terstruktur secara snow ball technique. Survei dilakukan dengan menelusuri para pengumpul daerah, agen serta masyarakat penangkap satwa liar dari mulai daerah Nangro Aceh Darusalam hingga Rantau Prapat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penangkapan ular di wilayah Sumatera merupakan suatu kegiatan yang melibatkan cukup banyak anggota masyarakat. Secara kualitas, kemungkinan telah terjadi penurunan pada ular P. reticulatus, tetapi belum begitu tampak pada ular P. brongersmai dan P. curtus. Namun dari segi populasi tangkapan untuk semua kelompok ular tersebut ada kecenderungan penurunan dibandingkan dengan masa sepuluh tahun yang lalu, walau secara kuantitas masih perlu dilakukan perhitungan yang lebih mendalam lagi.
Variasi Genetik pada Rusa Sambar (Rusa unicolor) di Penangkaran, Kabupaten Penajam, Kalimantan Timur Wirdateti Wirdateti; Bram Brahmantyo; Gono Semiadi; Andi Reksodihardjo
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 3 (2010): October 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i3.2602

Abstract

Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) is the largest Indonesian deer species. The largest population of captivation is located at Penajam district, East Borneo (UPTD). First population was introduced in 1990 with four individuals. The use of molecular marker was aimed to identify and characterise the level of genetic diversity within the UPTD population as well as to identify a possible of botolneck population genetic status. This study discussed the relevance of the result for management purposes of captivation. The results indicated that sambar deer populatin (n=38) had an average genetic distance (d) in population as 0.006 with nucleotide diversity (π) being 0.0159). A total of 43.48% of the population was homogeneous that showed no nucleotide differences among individuals.
Tinjauan Pemanfaatan Ranggah Rusa dan Karapas Kura-kura Air Tawar Di Propinsi Papua Gono Semiadi; Irvan Sidik
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 1 (2010): February 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i1.2660

Abstract

In Papua, rusa deer (Rusa timorensis) and freshwater turtles constitute the local people bush meat resources through hunting. These hunting activities are produced some by-products i.e. hard antlers from deer and carapace shells from freshwater turtles, where both have a high economic value. The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of production of those by-products and the pathway of the local market being established. The study was conducted at Merauke Regency, Papua, and its vicinity by visiting the key players of all collectors and trade levels. The results showed that on almost all harvested bush meat came from freshwater turtles were cooked on the location, leaving only the carapace shells. Only small quantity of the bush meat was taken home or for trading purposes. However for deer, the majority of hunting activities was done on the purpose for the meat to be sold in the market and small quantity was used for personal needs. Trading on the by-products was conducted at three levels, they were local collectors, middle collectors and local exporter. In general, over 62% of hard antlers samples being observed were uncast hard antlers and 88% of the hard antlers came from the third growth onwards. In a year, at least 1.600-3.700 pairs of hard antlers were acquired, or equivalent to 2.8-6.6 tons. The freshwater turtles being identified were Macrochelodina parkeri, Chelodina reimanni, Macrochelodina rugosa, Elseya braderhorsti and Emydura subglobosa, in which none of the species is under Appendix CITES's list or as Indonesian protected species.
PEMANFAATAN KUSKUS OLEH MASYARAKAT PEDALAMAN IRIAN JAYA W Rosa Farida; Gono Semiadi; Wirdatcti Wirdateti
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 5 (1999)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v4i5.1254

Abstract

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KARAKTERISTIK MIKROBA RUMEN HASIL ISOLASI DARI FESES SEGAR RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis) Typuk Artiningsih; Gono Semiadi
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i1.1106

Abstract

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KANDUNGAN SENYAWA ALKALOIDA, TANIN SERTA NILAI NUTRISI BEBERAPA JENIS HIJAUAN YANG DIBERIKAN PADATERNAK Dl PULAU TIMOR (The Contents of Alkaloid, Tannin and its Nutritional- Values from Several Browse Fed to Livestock in Timor Island) Yuliasri Jamal; Gono Semiadi
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 1 (1997)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v4i1.1288

Abstract

A study was conducted in determining the contents of alkaloid, tannin and nutritional Values from six browses fed to fattening cattle in Timor island. The samples Were gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.),pates/lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala [Lamk.J De Wit),daun kupu-kupu (Bauhinia malabarica Roxb.), gala-galaAuri (Sesbania grandiflora [Li Pers.l gamal (Gliriddia sep/um [lick] Steud.).and kabesak (Acacialeucoohloea Willd.).Samples were collected during wet and dry seasons.Results showed that total number of alkaloid compounds varied from 14 to 30.There was an increase in concentration for alkaloid and tannin from Wet to dry season, however the concentrations were low (< 1%).The increase in the concentrations between seasons Were ranged from 20% to 32096.Nutritional values of the browse during wet season were considered high, however there is a need in evaluating the nutritional values of the browses during dry season as well.
Co-Authors Agustinus Suyanto, Agustinus AMIR HAMIDY Andi Reksodihardjo Andi Reksodiharjo Andy Lukman Affandy Anita S. Tjakradidjaja Artiningsih, Typuk Ba'alwy, Mukhlis Bambang Purwantara Bram Brahmantiyo Bram Brahmantyo Bram Brahmantyo Bram Brahmantyo, Bram Deden Sumirat Hidayat Dedy Darnaedi Dedy Darnaedi Dedy Darnaedi Didid Diapari Eko B. Waluyo Eko Baroto Waluyo EKO BAROTO WALUYO, EKO BAROTO Farida, W Rosa Geoff Asher Hadi Dahruddin Harry Wiriadinata Harry Wiriadinata Harry Wiriadinata, Harry Hellen Kurniati Hellen Kurniati, Hellen Heni Pujiastuti I Ketut Sutama Iman Supriatna Irvan Sidik Irvan Sidik, Irvan Koestoto Subekti, Koestoto MUHAMMAD AGIL Ni Luh Putu Rischa Padmacanthy Ni Luh Putu Rischa Phadmacanty Ni Luh Putu Rischa Phadmacanty Nurhidayat Paul David Muir Prawira, Andhika Yudha R. Iis Arifiantini R. Taufiq Purna Nugraha Raden Taufiq Purna Nugraha Raden Taufiq Purna Nugraha Reksodihardjo, Andi Ristika Handarini Sidik , Irvan Sitanggang, Imas S. Srihadi Agungpriyono Thomas Neville Barry Trilaksono, Wahyu Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Typuk Artiningsih W Rosa Farida Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley Wirdatcti Wirdateti Wirdateti - Wirdateti . Wirdateti Wirdateti Wirdateti Wirdateti Wirdateti Wirdateti Wirdateti Wirdateti, Wirdateti Wirdateti, Wirdatcti Yulianto . YULIASRI JAMAL Yuliasri Jamal Zulkurnia Irsaf