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Menilai Dampak Ganda Harga Kopi dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Nilai Ekspor Kopi Indonesia Azhari, Azhari; Konadi, Win; Musrizal, Musrizal
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v19i1.18923

Abstract

Indonesia, as one of the largest coffee-producing countries in the world, faces challenges in managing coffee exports which are affected by fluctuations in global coffee prices and the rupiah exchange rate. This study aims to analyze the simultaneous impact of coffee prices and exchange rates on the value of Indonesian coffee exports. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method, this study explores the short-term and long-term relationship between coffee prices, exchange rates, and Indonesian coffee exports from 2001 to 2023. The results show that coffee prices and exchange rates have a significant influence on Indonesia's coffee exports, with a long-term relationship that shows that rupiah depreciation and higher coffee prices increase export value. These findings highlight the importance of policies that support coffee price and exchange rate stabilization to increase the competitiveness of coffee exports. This can be done by improving the quality of coffee beans and increasing the resources of coffee farmers in Indonesia. For further research, it is recommended to integrate more non-price factors, such as branding, the role of certification bodies, social and cultural factors that can affect the global market demand for coffee.
From Numbers to Profits: How Member Count and Savings Drive Cooperative Success Azhari, Azhari; Konadi, Win; Sumantri Mangkuwinata, Denny; Yanna, Sri
Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 9 No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Bandung: Prodi Manajemen FE Universitas Langlangbuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36555/almana.v9i2.2846

Abstract

Cooperatives as economic organizations based on member participation have an important role in improving the social and economic welfare of the community. However, the main challenge facing cooperatives is how to maximize profitability while still maintaining the basic principles of cooperatives. This study aims to analyze the effect of the number of members and total deposits on cooperative profitability, using the remaining results of operations (SHU) as a performance indicator. The method used in this research is quantitative to examine the relationship between the independent variables, namely the number of members and deposits of cooperative members, while the dependent variable is SHU in cooperatives. The data used is secondary data from the Ministry of Cooperatives of the Republic of Indonesia from 2000 to 2023. The results showed that both the number of members and deposits have a positive and significant influence on the SHU of cooperatives, which indicates the importance of member and deposit management in driving the financial success of cooperatives. The implications of these findings provide insights for cooperative managers to increase member engagement and deposit management efficiency to improve profitability. Separating cooperatives based on their type is of particular interest for future research
Marketing Analysis of Product-Harm Crises on Brand Switching (Case Study on Honda eSAF Frame) Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Ariska, Emalia; Azhari, Azhari; Muchsin, Muchsin
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v9i1.2194

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of marketing factors, such as brand equity and product quality, on Brand Switching behavior through Product-Harm Crises, with a case study of the Honda eSAF motorcycle frame fracture incident. This crisis not only affects technical aspects but also damages the reputation and consumer trust in Astra Honda Motor (AHM). The study uses the SEM-PLS method with a sample of 160 respondents. Results show that brand equity and product quality have a significant influence on product crises, but do not directly or indirectly trigger consumers to switch brands through these product crises. The decision for Brand Switching turns out to be more complex and influenced by factors other than product crises. Therefore, companies need to develop effective crisis mitigation strategies to maintain consumer loyalty and reduce the risk of brand switching, in addition to strengthening brand equity and product quality.
UNLOCKING COOPERATIVE POTENTIAL: A STUDY ON CAPITAL STRUCTURES AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE Azhari, Azhari
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol 20, No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/fe.20.2.239-247

Abstract

Cooperatives play an important role in the Indonesian economy, but many cooperatives face challenges in improving their business performance. Optimal capital structure is believed to influence the success of cooperatives, but few studies have examined the short-term and long-term relationships between internal capital, external capital, and business volume on cooperative performance. This study aims to identify the effect of capital structure and business volume on cooperative performance, using Residual Income (SHU) or profit as the main indicator of success. The method used is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) to analyze annual data of cooperatives in Indonesia from 2000 to 2023. The results show that internal capital and business volume significantly positively affect profit, while external capital only has an effect in the long run. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of a balance between internal and external capital as well as an increase in business volume to promote cooperative success. This study also reveals limitations related to data representation that only cover cooperatives with available financial statements and periods. Therefore, further research involving broader data and additional variables is needed to deepen the understanding of the factors affecting cooperative performance
Are MSMEs the Key to Poverty Reduction? Dynamic Evidence from Indonesia Utilizing ARDL Analysis Azhari Azhari; Musrizal Musrizal; Win Konadi
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Vol. 18 No. 02 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2025.v18.i02.p04

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of MSMEs on poverty alleviation in Indonesia utilizing ARDL approach. The independent variables examined include the quantity of MSMEs, labor, and investment, with poverty serving as the dependent variable. Data spanning from 1990 to 2023 were employed for this analysis. The findings indicate that the number of MSMEs exerts no influence on poverty levels in either the short or long term. Conversely, the MSMEs workforce demonstrates a positive effect on poverty reduction in the short term, while investment yields a more substantial impact in the long term. Given the heterogeneity in poverty levels and MSME development across different regions in Indonesia, it is essential to consider regional variables when assessing the impact of MSMEs. Adopting a more region-specific approach will enable policies to better address the specific needs and challenges encountered by each region, thereby providing a fertile ground for future research.
Koperasi sebagai Katalisator Pengentasan Kemiskinan: Pendekatan Metode Ganda Azhari, Azhari
Jurnal Simki Economic Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jse.v9i2.1534

Abstract

Cooperatives in Indonesia, numbering in the hundreds of thousands and comprising tens of millions of members, are anticipated to play a significant role in mitigating classic socioeconomic challenges, such as poverty, faced by the country. This study aims to investigate the role of cooperatives in poverty alleviation using a dual-methodological approach, specifically employing Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to assess cooperative productivity and panel regression to evaluate its impact on poverty levels. The research utilizes secondary data, which encompasses internal capital, external capital, business volume, residual cooperative business results, and poverty levels in Indonesia. The findings indicate that cooperatives in Indonesia have not exhibited optimal productivity in their management practices. Nonetheless, the productivity of cooperatives plays a significant role in facilitating poverty reduction. These results suggest that cooperatives, when effectively managed, can function as a potent instrument for socio-economic empowerment. The implications of this study underscore the necessity for policies that bolster the strengthening of cooperatives, particularly in relation to managerial capabilities, access to financing, and market accessibility, to enhance their efficacy in poverty reduction. Future research should integrate qualitative methodologies and long-term analyses to further explore the social factors influencing the success of cooperatives within a broader framework.
Are Village Fund and Village-Owned Enterprises Crucial in Eradicating Poverty in Indonesia Azhari Azhari; Muhammad Yusuf; Kamaruddin Kamaruddin; F. Fadly
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.9.2.2022.132-138

Abstract

This study aims to examine the village funds and village-owned enterprises in reducing poverty in Indonesia. The village fund has been rolled out since 2015 by the government of the Republic of Indonesia. The data used is panel data by combining time series data and panel data from 2015 to 2021. The population of this study consists of all villages in 23 districts/cities in Aceh propince, with the total of 6.497 villages, using panel regression as an analytical tool. The result of this study showed that although village funds and village-owned enterprises do have effect in reducing the number of poor people in rural areas, however, the impact of village fund is more significant compared to village-owned enterprises. In this case relevant stakeholders should be able to increase the capacity of village fund managers through internship programs, mentoring and capacity building for managers. Multi-stakeholder cooperation is highly recommended in empowering village-owned enterprises as a source of village original income. The limitation of this study is it does not distinguish the type of business from each existing business owned by the village. Therefore, the future research needs to evaluate the type of business in a village-owned enterprise.
SMEs reduce the country's problems in terms of labor in Indonesia Azhari Azhari
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.11.2.2024.133-140

Abstract

One of the economic problems in a country is unemployment. Various alternative solutions are carried out by the state to reduce the unemployment rate. One of them is to increase the number of SMEs in the hope that the number of exports and investments can reduce the unemployment faced by a country. However, the problems of SMEs in Indonesia are influenced by several factors such as lack of mastery of technology, managerial and access to credit which is still difficult. This study aims at the impact of the number of SME units, exports, and investment on employment in the SME sector in Indonesia. The data used data on the number of SME units, exports, investment, and labor in SME sectors from 1997 to 2019 were sourced from the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia, with a random effect model as an analysis tool. The results showed that the number of SME units, exports, and investments had an impact on employment, both partially and simultaneously. This research implies that the government should provide tax incentives for SMEs, soft skills training, strengthen the capacity of SMEs, and provide adequate access to capital. The limitations of this study are that it does not look at SMEs by type of business. Using this type of SME is a special attraction for further research.