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Journal : open access driverset

Induksi Kalus dari Eksplan Rimpang Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Var Rubrum.) dengan Penambahan Berbagai Kombinasi Pikloram Dan BAP Noor Aini Habibah; Yuyun Yunariyah
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2026.v13.i02.p4

Abstract

Secondary metabolite compounds in red ginger plants can be produced more from callus than plants from the field. This study aims to determine the effect of BAP and Pikloram on the growth of red ginger callus. This research is an experimental study with the research design used is a two-factorial complete randomised design, which is a concentration of BAP (0 ppm; 1 ppm; 2 ppm; 3 ppm) and Pikloram (0 ppm; 1 ppm; 2 ppm; and 3 ppm). Explants were planted in sterile media. Callus growth indicators observed were callus emergence time, percentage of callus, callus morphology (colour and texture of callus) and callus growth. Data on callus growth time and callus percentage were analysed using Kruskall wallis with Dunn's test. Callus morphology data (callus colour and texture) and callus growth were analysed by descriptive analysis. The results showed that the concentration of the combination of BAP and pikloram had a significant effect on the time of callus emerge time and the percentage of callus. Giving 2 ppm BAP + 3 ppm Pikloram showed the fastest callus emergence time which is 31 days after planting, on the percentage of callus showed a percentage of 100% in all combinations. The colour of the callus produced in all treatments is white, and yellowish. The texture of the callus produced in the combination treatment is crumb texture while in the control treatment the callus produced is compact texture. Keyword: Callus induction, red ginger, BAP, pikloram
Co-Authors Afifatul Hidayah Aini Sa’adah Alin Liana Amalia, Adninta Husnu Amin Rertoningsih Amin Rertoningsih, Amin Ananda Lutfiah Anindya Ardiansari Anisa Dewi Sri Puspitasari Ari Indrianto Ari Indrianto Ari Yuniastuti Arif Widiyatmoko, Arif Aulia, Siska Na'ilil Bahrunnisa, Atiqah Damar Galih Dewi Mustikaningtyas Endah Suwarni Endah Suwarni Endah Suwarni Enni Suwarsi Rahayu Fajar Musafa Fitri Arum Sari Fitri Arum Sasi, Fitri Arum Fitrianti, Destri Firlidya Furzani Pa’ee Griyani -, Griyani Hapsari Ika Mundiyakin, Ika Intan Kristanti Intan Kristanti, Intan Krispinus Kedati Pukan Kukuh Santoso Kumala Dewi Kumala Dewi Lailatun Ni'mah Lina Herlina Lina Herlina Lina Herlina Linda Noviyanti Lisdiana Lisdiana Mazida, Zidna Sahla Meti Indrowati Mia Chalimatur Rosyidah Mualimin Mualimin Muhyidin, Faricha Aulia Mukhtar, Khoirul Mun Isyatul Millah Mun Isyatul Millah, Mun Isyatul Munisyatul Millah Munisyatul Millah Musafa, Fajar Nafia, Rosyida Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih Nur Wijawati R Susanti Ramadani, Shilfina Raula Samsul Amarila, Raula Samsul Rizqi Utami, Rizqi Sabrina Nur Farikha Safitri Safitri Samkhatin Khaniyah Samkhatin Khaniyah Sasabila Mumtaz Shofwan Ridho, Shofwan Sholihatur Rohmah Siti Alimah Siti Harnina Bintari Sri Ambar Sri Ambar Sri Haryani Sri Nanan Widiyanto Sri Pudyastuti Sri Pudyastuti Sri Puspitasari, Anisa Dewi Sukarti Moeljopawiro Sukarti Moeljopawiro Sumadi - Sumadi - Sumadi - SUTIKNO Sutikno Sutikno Talitha Widiatningrum Taqiyyah Rabbani Ramadhan Titis Purwanti, Titis Tyas Agung Pribadi Vira Ayuningrum Wijawati, Nur Wiwi Isnaeni Wiyanto - Wiyanto Wiyanto Woro Anindito Sri Tunjung Woro Sumarni Wulan Christijanti Y. Ulung Anggraito Y. Ulung Anggraito, Y. Ulung Yustinus Ulung Anggraito Yuyun Yunariyah