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VERBAL HUMOR FOUND IN AJO BUSET SONGS AND NEDI GAMPO SONGS Yessi Mandasari Saragi; Hamzah Hamzah; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.609 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v7i1.9919

Abstract

Humor is a kind of communication phenomenon in which a person is able to see a funny side that can make him or her laugh. Verbal humor is a humor that expressed verbally. There are 8 types of verbal humor to analyze the verbal humor found in Ajo buset songs and Nedi gampo songs. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected by downloading Ajo buset and Nedi gampo songs, listen to them repeatedly, identifying and putting them on table. The data were also analyzed by classifying the data, analyzing the data, deciding the research findings, and drawing the conclusion. The result in this research there are 37 verbal humor found in Ajo buset songs: pun (31,58%), satire (7,88%), parody (2,63%), Anecdote (10,52%), Irony (10,52%), Sarcasm (13,16%), tall tale (21,01%) and 30 verbal humor found in Nedi gampo songs: pun (26,67%), satire (36,67%), sarcasm (23,33%), and tall tale (13,33%). Then, there are 3 differences found between Ajo buset songs and Nedi gampo songs. First, Ajo buset songs are more modern than Nedi gampo songs. Second, Ajo buset songs make people laugh without purposes, while Nedi gampo songs give social critics. Last, Ajo buset songs are used many exaggeration and Nedi gampo used exaggeration minimally.
ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE STYLE FOUND IN ESPN FC INDONESIA NET TELEVISION Anugerahadi Afrianton; Hamzah Hamzah
English Language and Literature Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Serie A
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.99 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v6i1.8545

Abstract

The research aimed to find the types of language style and communication accommodation tendency used by football observer in Indonesia. The source of data in this research is ESPN FC Indonesia at episode June 18th 2016. This research focused on language style used by speakers of ESPN FC Indonesia. The writer used descriptive method which is describing the phenomenon based on the source of data. This research analyzed the conversation to find the types of language style and communication accommodation tendency in ESPN FC Indonesia. On the analysis, the writer found that there are four language styles namely formal, consultative, casual, and intimate. Then, consultative style is the mostly language style used by the speakers with percentage is about 50%. Furthermore, the writer found that there are two strategies in communication accommodation tendency namely convergence and divergence. In addition, convergence is the mostly strategy used by the speakers of ESPN Indonesia with percentage is about 58%.
THE ANALYSIS OF IDEOLOGIES IN DONALD TRUMP’S POLITICAL SPEECHES ON NATIONAL SECURITY : A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Rize Rahmi; Hamzah Hamzah; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v8i1.103136

Abstract

Although there were many studies of Political Discourse had been done in CDA approach, but still few studies concern withrelation of ideology and language in the discourse. This study aims to, 1) find the ideological discourse structureswhich are used to enhance ideology in political speeches delivered by Donald Trump and 2) reveal the ideologies found in the speeches of Donald Trump about National Security. The analysis in this study is based on Fairclough’s(1992 )framework of Critical Discourse Analysis which consists of three levels of analysis; textual, discursive practice and socio-cultural practice. Then, for textual analysis, the writer used one analytical tool that is the theory of Ideological Discourse Structure of the discourse by Van Dijk (2000). The results showed that Donald Trump used language tactfully to achieve his goal on politics. The conclusion obtained is that Donald Trump enhances fascist ideology in his speeches which can be seen through the ideological structure of discourse which is found in his political speech on National Security.
IMPOLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY SUPPORTERS AND DETRACTORS OF AHOK IN THEIR ONLINE COMMENTS BY GENDER Vini Mara Shinta; Hamzah Hamzah; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.425 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v7i1.9915

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find impoliteness strategies used by supporters and detractors of Ahok differed by their gender in their online comments based on Culpeper’s theory (1996). This research was descriptive qualitative research based on impoliteness strategies phenomena in written language. The data on this research were words, phrases, and sentences in online comments that contained impoliteness strategies found in social media, Facebook and Instagram, collected from January to October 2017. The instruments of this research were Wi-Fi, laptop, writing equipment, and indicators of impoliteness strategies. The results of analysis showed that from 300 comments collected, there were 584 impoliteness strategies found. The reason why number of strategies found bigger than the data collected is because the commentators mostly performed more than one strategy in one utterance. Four by five strategies found in this research were bald on record, positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, and sarcasm or mock politeness. The strategies that were not found was withhold politeness because it only occurred in spoken language. The most used strategies was positive impoliteness. The highest user of positive impoliteness was male detractors (52%). 
CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE AS FOUND IN BUYERS’ AND SELLERS’ INTERACTION IN THE TRADITIONAL MARKET OF LUBUK ALUNG Indah Nadya Irnanda; Hamzah Hamzah
English Language and Literature Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Serie A
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.276 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v6i2.9809

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the conversational implied meaning or called implicature in conversation between buyers and sellers in the traditional market of Lubuk Alung based on Grice‟s Cooperative Principle and its maxims. The main objective of this study was to analyza how utterance can go beyond its literal meaning by flouting some maxims by the speakers since flouting of maxims can generate implicature. Moreover, this study also analyzed the comparisons between male and female in flouting of maxim in buyers’ and sellers’ interaction in traditional market. The type of this research was descriptive qualitative by explaining conversational implicature without statistical procedure and counting process. Data from this study were obtained from conversations between buyers and sellers in traditional market that have been recorded by the researcher. After analyzing the data, researcher found the speakers (sellers and buyers) were more often flouted the maxim of manner. In contrast, maxim of quality was the fewest to be flouted by the speakers. In the conversation that have been recorded, female are more often flouted the maxim than male because female were more likely to bargain in the traditional market than male.
Collective Consciousness in Safeguarding Forestry in Richard Powers’ The Overstory (2018) Annadhif Rafii Athallah; Hamzah Hamzah
English Language and Literature Vol 9, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v9i3.113453

Abstract

This thesis is an analysis of a novel written by Richard Powers entitled The Overstory (2018). It explores the issue of collective consciousness against the destruction of forest. The concept of eco-criticism by Thomas K. is applied to analyze this novel. This analysis focuses on how the concept of collective consciousness is used to prevent deforestation in several characters. This analysis also depends on the character to determine which chapter of the novel are used as the data. The result of the study shows that the characters employ several collective methods to fight against illegal logging in form of protest, petition, and, restoration of nature. In conclusion, collective consciousness can be also applied to prevent destruction of the forest
IMPOLITENESS USED BY HATERS ON INSTAGRAM COMMENTS OF MALE-FEMALE ENTERTAINERS Suci Erza; Hamzah Hamzah
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.555 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v7i1.9911

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategy of impoliteness used by haters on instagram comment artists using pragmatic approach. The purpose of this study was to find the type of impoliteness strategy used by hater on instagram artists. The data was taken from the comments contained in the instagram lambe_turah account. Lambe _turah account is an instagram account which is now very popular among the people because it concerns the artist's daily life. In addition, this study also analyzed the comparison between male artists and female artists based on the types of impoliteness strategies proposed by Culpeper (1996). The results of this analysis showed that from 200 comments of male and female artists. From the analysis, the writer found 5 strategies of impoliteness, namely (1) bald on record impoliteness, (2) positive impoliteness. (3) Negative impoliteness, (4) sarcasm or mock politeness, (5) withhold politeness. The most used strategies by all comments were positive impoliteness. The highest user of positive impoliteness was Alghazali. It found (32%) on his data. Meanwhile, in Prilly data this strategy found about (28%) on her data as the last most user of impoliteness.
An Analysis of Euphemism in Crimes and Politics News of Posmetro Padang Yohana Serli; Hamzah Hamzah; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.876 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v7i4.101388

Abstract

This research describes about types and functions of euphemism found in crimes and politics news of Posmetro padang newspaper. The source of data is crimes and politics news during Ramadan, May 16-June 13 2018. From the analysis, in the crimes news there are 9 types of euphemism, namely: metaphor (51), hyperbole (3), circumlocution (6), acronym (22), abbreviation (20), omission (3), synecdoche (2), idiom (12), and metonymy (7). Whereas, in political news uses 6 types of euphemism, namely: metaphor (29), circumlocution (6), acronym (8), abbreviation (8), idiom (12), and litotes (7). Crimes news uses 141 euphemisms and politics news uses 70 euphemisms. Furthermore, there are 2 functions of euphemism in crimes news, they are: concealing (122) and veiling (17). Then, 1 function of euphemism in politics news, concealing (70). So, the most dominant type of euphemism in crimes news and politics news is metaphor, and the most dominant function of euphemism in crimes and politics news is concealing.
The Language Function in the Discourse Produced by Traditional Medicine Sellers Rahmatika Ananda; Hamzah Hamzah
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v8i3.105456

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the language function from the discourse produced by traditional medicine sellers. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data of this research were obtained from the discourse produced by five medicine sellers in different area. The data were analyzed by using Geoffery Leech (1974) theory. The finding divided into three types, they were informative, directive, and phatic function. In informative function also found four type of informative, they were giving opinion, advice, making announcement, and admonish. In directive function was found two types, they were command and request. Last was phatic function. Most of conversations had similar types of language function. However, findings showed that there were some types of language function were not found in each section of conversation produced by traditional medicine sellers. The language functions used by traditional medicine sellers were in line with the purpose of marketing, they were to inform, persuade, and remind the costumer about the product that sold. 
IMPOLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY MALE AND FEMALE HATERS OF HABIB RIZIEQ AND FELIX SIAUW FOUND IN INSTAGRAM COMMENTS Vira Apriliyani; Hamzah Hamzah; Delvi Wahyuni
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.339 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v8i1.103213

Abstract

Abstract             This study aims to find out the types of impoliteness strategies that used by male and female haters of Habib Rizieq and Felix Siauw found in instagram comments. Moreover, researcher also finds the differencess of impoliteness strategies that used by male and female haters. This study is descriptive research. The data is taken from the comments contained about Habib Rizieq and Felix Siauw in instagram. They are @Maklameturah, @FelixSiauw, @Habib Rizieq, @Rakyatbersuara11, and @Detikcom. The researcher login to instagrams accounts, then searching instagram accounts meantioned before. The result shows that the male and female haters only use four of five impoliteness strategies. The strategies are bald on record, positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, and sarcasm or mock politeness. From total 100 comments by male haters there were found 253 impoliteness strategies and it sub strategies. However, from total 100 comments by female haters there were found 231 impoliteness strategies and it sub strategies. The higher impoliteness strategies that used by male and female haters is sarcasm or mock politeness. Researcher finds the differences between male and female haters but it is not significance. The differences between male and female haters were 10%.  Key words: impoliteness strategies, comments, instagram.