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Experience and prevalence of dental caries using HI BOGI application at 11-12 years of age: a cross-sectional study Ulum, Bakhrul; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i2.53417

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental and oral health is one part of body health that must be paid attention to, especially in children aged 11-12 years. At this stage, children are in the final mixed teeth phase to permanent teeth. Dental caries is the most common disease of the oral cavity, especially in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the prevalence of permanent dental caries among children aged 11-12 years in Cimahi City, West Java, Indonesia. Methods: The research method used was descriptive observational with a cross sectional research design. The study population comprised all 6th grade students at SDN Cimahi Mandiri 2, totalling 167 students, with a minimum sample size of 75 respondents. Intraoral photographs were captured on children aged 11-12 years who had been selected according to inclusion criteria, then the DMF-T index was assessed and dental caries prevalence Results: Eighty–nine students were enrolled in this study, showing that the majority of respondents were 12 years old (62,9%) and male (53,9%). The permanent tooth caries index (DMF-T) was 1.12 with a prevalence of dental caries in students aged 11-12 years at SDN Cimahi Mandiri 2 is 56.2%. A total of 43.8% children were found to be free caries. Conclusion: The experience of dental caries in students aged 11-12 years at SDN Cimahi Mandiri 2 was categorized as very low and The decay category on the DMF-T index has a total of 100 teeth. Pengalaman karies dan prevalensi karies gigi permanen menggunakan aplikasi HI BOGI pada usia 11-12 tahun: studi cross-sectionalABSTRAKPendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu bagian dari kesehatan tubuh yang harus diperhatikan khususnya pada anak usia 11-12 tahun. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kondisi pertumbuhan gigi pada anak usia 11-12 tahun berada pada fase gigi campuran akhir ke gigi permanen. Karies gigi menjadi penyakit pada area rongga mulut  yang sering sekali terjadi khususnya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengalaman karies gigi dan prevalensi karies gigi dengan menggunakan aplikasi HI BOGI pada anak usia 11-12 tahun. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh murid kelas 6 di SDN Cimahi Mandiri 2 yang berjumlah 167 murid dan didapatkan besar minimal sampel sebanyak 75 responden. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan foto intraoral pada anak usia 11-12 tahun yang telah terpilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang sudah ditentukan, kemudian dilakukan penilaian indeks DMF-T serta penilaian prevalenssi karies gigi. Hasil: Sejumlah 89 murid menjadi subyek dalam penelitian ini, sebagian besar berusia 12 tahun (62,9%) dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki (53,9%). Angka indeks karies gigi permanen (DMF-T) didapatkan sebesar 1,12 dengan angka prevalensi karies sebesar 56,2%. Sebanyak 43,8% anak berada dalam kondisi bebas karies. Simpulan: Pengalaman karies gigi pada murid usia 11-12 tahun menggunakan aplikasi HI BOGI termasuk kedalam kategori sangat rendah dengankategori decay pada indeks DMF-T sebanyak 100 gigi.
Correctional Institution Officers' Stigma Towards Inmates with Mental Health Problems Riyanti, Gisti Respati; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.76-85

Abstract

Background: Despite inmates are one group that susceptible to have mental health problem, they may also experience double stigma from people surroundings because of those condition, including from their correctional institution officer. Aims: This study aims to know correctional institution officers' stigma towards inmates with mental health problem. Methods: This is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. This research used secondary data from study about Correctional Institution Officers' Perception towards Mental Health which conducted in June 2023 towards 1654 officers in Central Java. Data was collected by self-reported using questionnaire. The selected questions consist of independent variables including demographic factors, history of seminar/training about mental health, and previous contact with someone who has mental health problem, and also the dependent variable which was level of stigma measured with EMIC-CSS instruments. Data was analyzed with chi-square test. Results: About 1161 respondents meet inclusion criteria, with 62% correctional institution officer had high stigma towards inmates with mental health problem. Age (p=0,05), length of work in correctional institution (p=0,02), and previous contact with someone who has mental health problems (p=0,04) correlate with officers' stigma towards inmates with mental health problem. Conclusion: High level of officers' stigma towards inmates with mental health problem may hinder management of mental health problem in correctional institution environment. Literacy enhancement and contact equality are needed to increase mental health awareness and decrease stigma among correctional institution officers.
Premarital Screening: A Catalyst for Achieving Good Health and Well-Being Sidabutar, Nadya Hanna Talitha; Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.146-154

Abstract

Background: Premarital screening is a comprehensive examination that must be done before marriage, which includes examinations of reproductive organs, genetic diseases, infectious diseases, and blood-borne infections. The screening aims to avoid the risk of long-term diseases for couples and their descendants. This screening can also prevent maternal and infant mortality, birth defects, and stunting because risk factors can be detected and addressed early in the mother and baby-to-be. Despite its importance, premarital screening behavior is not culturally embedded. Aims: This study aimed to determine factors associated with premarital screening behavior. Methods: This research uses systematic review as its design from Google Scholar and Scopus databases that discuss the determinants of premarital screening behavior with quantitative methods. Articles were collected with the keywords "premarital" and "screening" published within the last five years, from 2018 to 2023. Results: The researchers discovered 1,151 articles. 10 articles fulfilled the criteria and objective of this study and were further reviewed. Older age, female, higher education level, consanguineous relationship between parents, history of genetic diseases, good knowledge and positive attitude, and the establishment of government regulations are factors associated with premarital screening behavior. Conclusion: Health promotion may be expanded to raise public awareness of the necessity of premarital health screening. It is also intended that future researchers would investigate premarital health screening behavior using various research approaches, such as cross-sectional or qualitative research.
Mutu Pelayanan Kontrasepsi oleh Bidan di Polindes Desa Sukatali Habibah, Gina Nurul; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk135

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Family planning services are a human right and a key intervention in improving the health of women and children. The tendency to use private service facilities for contraceptive services is increasing compared to government service facilities. Factors that influence it are services that are still of low quality, limited contraceptives, and the lack of provision of service facilities and infrastructure in the regions. This study aims to describe the quality of contraceptive services by midwives at Pondok Bersalin Sukatali Village in 2021. This study was a Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) by conducting in-depth observations and interviews with selected informants by purposive sampling. Interviews were conducted with one village midwife and five disaster family acceptors. The results showed that the availability of facilities and infrastructure for contraceptive services had been fulfilled 95%, in addition to the contraceptive service equipment had been fulfilled 96%, and the availability of management facilities had been fulfilled 100%. Good services included history taking, preparation, implementation, and midwifery documentation. Meanwhile, there were still many family planning acceptors who did not get a complete physical examination, and counseling had not been given completely. The midwife's compliance with the standards was anamnesis = 93%, preparation = 100%, physical examination = 60%, implementation = 100%, counseling = 84% and midwifery documentation = 100%. Patient satisfaction at the Maternity Boarding School in Sukatali Village on the aspects of tangibility, responsiveness, assurance, was mostly in the good category. Meanwhile, in the aspect of reliability and empathy, most of them were in the sufficient category.Keywords: family planning; contraceptive services; midwife; quality ABSTRAK Pelayanan keluarga berencana merupakan hak asasi manusia dan suatu intervensi kunci dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan perempuan dan anak. Kecenderungan pemanfaatan fasilitas pelayanan swasta untuk pelayanan kontrasepsi meningkat dibanding fasilitas pelayanan pemerintah. Faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah pelayanan yang masih kurang berkualitas, keterbatasan alat kontrasepsi, dan minimnya pengadaan sarana dan prasarana pelayanan di daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mutu pelayanan kontrasepsi oleh bidan di Pondok Bersalin Desa Sukatali pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan Rapid Assessmenst Procedure (RAP) dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada informan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Wawancara dilakukan kepada satu bidan desa dan lima akseptor keluarga beencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pelayanan kontrasepsi di sudah terpenuhi 95%, selain itu peralatan pelayanan kontrasepsi sudah terpenuhi 96%, dan ketersediaan sarana manajemen sudah terpenuhi 100%. Pelayanan yang sudah baik antara lain anamnesa, persiapan, implementasi, dan dokumentasi kebidanan. Sementara itu, masih banyak akseptor keluarga berencana yang tidak mendapatkan pemeriksaan fisik secara lengkap, serta konseling juga belum diberikan secara lengkap. Pencapaian kepatuhan bidan terhadap standar adalah anamnesa = 93%, persiapan = 100%, pemeriksaan fisik = 60%, implementasi = 100%, konseling = 84% dan dokumentasi kebidanan = 100%. Kepuasan pasien di Pondok Bersalin Desa Sukatali pada aspek tangibel, responsivenes, assurance sebagian besar dalam kategori baik.   Sedangkan pada aspek relliability dan emphaty sebagian besar dalam kategori cukup.Kata kunci: keluarga berencana; pelayanan kontrasepsi; bidan; kualitas
Lifestyle Risk Factors and Hypertension on Students: a Cross Sectional Study Martiningsih, Martiningsih; Novieastari, Enie; Gayatri, Dewi; Nursasi, Astuti Yuni; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 18, No 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1692

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The incidence of hypertension is likely to occur at an increasingly younger age. The incidence is mainly due to risk factors for unhealthy behavior and lifestyle in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to analyze behavioral and lifestyle risk factors that affect the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. This research design is a descriptive-analytic with the cross-sectional study. The subjects in this study were 407 respondents from 10 junior and senior high schools in Bima City. Independent variables were gender, age, some behaviors like smoking, alcoholic, drug abuse, exercise, and healthy diet, abdominal circumference, and body mass index. Whereas, the dependent variable covers the incidence of hypertension. Results: In this study, behavioral risk factors in adolescents that correlate with hypertension are body mass index, age, and smoking behavior. The omnibus test results p value = 0.018 (
ASOSIASI BUDAYA PATRIARKI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI Wulandari, Dwi; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i2.2549

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Kultur budaya bahwa laki-laki lebih dominan dalam masyarakat dapat memengaruhi keputusan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan budaya patriarki dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Cipondoh Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan  desain cross – sectional, dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2023, dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 210 responden WUS yang datang ke Puskesmas Cipondoh dan memenuhi kriteria. Jumlah sampel didapatkan berdasarkan perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis beda dua proporsi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner yang diisi mandiri oleh responden. Kuesioner berisi pertanyaan mengenai variabel independen budaya patriarki dalam keluarga. Variabel dependen adalah penggunaan kontrasepsi. Hasil kuesioner dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Terdapat hubungan antara budaya patriarki dan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Cipondoh, Kota Tangerang (p= 0,005). Berdasarkan nilai OR, dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa wanita usia subur (WUS) dengan budaya tidak patriarki, berpeluang 3,58 kali untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi dibandingkan dengan WUS yang menerapkan budaya patriarki (OR= 3,58, 95% CI 1,904 – 6,748). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya patriarki berhubungan dengan keputusan WUS dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi. Diperlukan peningkatan komunikasi kesehatan dan literasi mengenai penggunaan kontrasepsi, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pria agar turut serta berpartisipasi menggunakan alat kontrasepsi.
PARENTS' PERSPECTIVES ON VACCINATION RUBELLA MEASLES/MR IN CHILDREN Yuthia Deni; Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1086

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Background:The global measles cases increased by 79% in the first two months of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, leading to an outbreak, including in Indonesia. In 2022, Indonesia reported a total of 4845 confirmed laboratory cases of measles and six deaths in 32 out of 38 provinces. Challenges related to parental trust and doubts about vaccines have raised the risk of outbreaks due to unvaccinated children.Purpose:To synthesize and critically assess parental perspectives and attitudes towards the use of Measles Rubella/MR vaccination in childrenMethods:The research method employed was a systematic literature review, conducted by using primary studies from PubMed, Proquest, and ScienceDirect with the keywords “Parent; MR Vaccine; Parental perspective or parent's decision; child” published between 2018-2023, in English, open access, and relevant to the topicResults:A total of 17,759 research articles were screened for eligibility, and 9 articles met the inclusion criteria. Based on the 9 reviewed articles, parental perspective of Measles Rubella/MR vaccination was influenced by six factors: vaccine, social, knowledge, disease, trust, and practicality.Conclusion:It is crucial to develop strategies that target vaccine trust and address sources of vaccine hesitancy. Maintaining a trusting partnership between parents, healthcare providers, and the government is essential in dispelling doubts about the benefits and safety of vaccines.
Factors Associated With Adults’ Physical Activity In Bo-jongsoang District Bandung Regency Marfian, Kenvin; Ayubi, Dian; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have caused high burden of mortality in Indonesia. One of the main risk factors of NCDs is physical inactivity, which has become a problem in Bandung Regency. Biological, psychological, sociodemographic, sociocultural, and built environment (BE) factors affect physical activity (PA) levels. This study seeks to understand the factors that are associated with adults’ PA in Bojongsoang District. This quantitative, observational, analytical study uses a cross-sectional design. The study population are adults aged 18-59 years old which are domiciled in Bojongsoang District, while the study sample is determined to be 250 people based on calculation of two proportion differences. Data is collected through questionnaire-based guided interview. Univariate analysis shows that the number of respondents that engage in PA at least 150 minutes/week is 69,2%. Multiple logistic regression results show that work (OR 0,555; CI 95% 0,313-0,983), private vehicle ownership (OR 4,351; CI 95% 1,188-15,940), and social support (OR 3,160; CI 95% 1,776-5,621) are associated with PA after controlling for other independent variables. Private vehicle ownership is the most dominant variable associated with adults’ PA in Bojongsoang District. Community-oriented interventions to improve PA in Bojongsoang District needs to target the workers and those who use private vehicles.
Determinan Pemilihan Implan Pada Pasangan Usia Subur Di Kecamatan Medan Petisah Rahmi, Ayu Amalia; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background. Indonesia's population has increased from 265,015.3 million in 2018 to 268,074.6 million in 2019. The government has created a program to intervene in the problem of uncontrolled population growth, namely the family planning (KB) program which is promoted and effective is the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) with implants is one of the superior contraceptives of the BKKBN. Objective. This study aimed to to see the selection of implants and their determinations. Method. This study used a quantitative study with cross sectional analytic survey method. Sample of 85 acceptors from 560 were selected using simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results. Study found 11.8% of respondents used the implant method. 71.8% respondents have less knowledge, 65.9% of respondents have a negative attitude, 83.5% of respondents think that the role of health workers is still lacking, and 67.1% of respondents did not get support from their husbands. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, the role of health workers, and husband's support with the choice of implant contraception, while attitudes showed no relationship with the choice of implant contraception. Conclusion. Knowledge variables, the role of health workers, and husband's support was related with the choice of implants in respondents.
Faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap kesenjangan akses layanan kesehatan gigi (keterjangkauan, ketersediaan dan asuransi kesehatan): A literature review Mawardani, Tiska Lozikania; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 12 (2025): Volume 18 Nomor 12
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i12.595

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Background: Access to oral healthcare is a crucial component of overall health and well-being. However, significant disparities persist across socioeconomic groups. These disparities in oral healthcare access are not merely reflections of individual choices or preferences but are deeply rooted in socioeconomic factors, particularly affordability, availability, and health insurance coverage. Purpose: To determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and disparities in oral healthcare access, with a focus on affordability, availability, and health insurance coverage. Method: A comprehensive search of the literature was conducted using the BMC Oral Health, PLOS One, and Medline databases. The review and synthesis process followed the PRISMA guidelines. An initial 332 articles were identified, and after a rigorous screening process, 10 articles were included in the final analysis. Results: Socioeconomic status plays a significant role in influencing access to dental and oral health services. Individuals from low socioeconomic backgrounds often face difficulties in obtaining these services. Therefore, it is essential for the government to initiate efforts to address this gap and ensure that access to healthcare services is more equitable. Conclusion: Socioeconomic status plays a significant role in oral healthcare disparities. Government interventions are needed to address these disparities, either by improving the overall socioeconomic conditions of disadvantaged populations or by ensuring equitable access to oral healthcare services.   Keywords: Affordability; Availability; Disparities; Insurance; Socioeconomic.   Pendahuluan: Akses ke layanan kesehatan gigi merupakan komponen penting dari kesehatan dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan, namun kesenjangan yang signifikan tetap nampak dan terjadi di berbagai kelompok sosioekonomi. Kesenjangan dalam akses terhadap layanan kesehatan gigi bukan hanya cerminan dari pilihan atau preferensi individu; namun berakar kuat pada faktor sosial-ekonomi serta berkaitan dengan keterjangkauan, ketersediaan, dan cakupan asuransi kesehatan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosial ekonomi dengan kesenjangan akses perawatan gigi, dengan fokus pada keterjangkauan, ketersediaan, dan asuransi kesehatan. Metode: Pencarian artikel dilakukan database BMC Oral, PLOS One, dan PubMed, kemudian proses review dan sintesis dilakukan menggunakan PRISMA. Artikel awal yang ditemukan adalah 332, kemudian 10 artikel disertakan dalam penelitian. Hasil: Status sosioekonomi berperan penting dalam memengaruhi akses terhadap layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Individu yang berasal dari latar belakang sosioekonomi yang rendah mengalami kesulitan dalam mendapatkan layanan tersebut, sehingga perlu adanya inisiatif dari pemerintah guna mengatasi kesenjangan ini dan memastikan bahwa akses terhadap layanan kesehatan menjadi lebih merata. Simpulan: Status sosioekonomi menjadi faktor yang berperan penting terhadap terjadinya kesenjangan akses layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Upaya pemerintah diperlukan untuk menjembatani masalah ini, baik dengan melakukan peningkatan kualitas masyarakat ataupun dengan menyamaratakan akses terhadap layanan, khususnya layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.   Kata Kunci: Asuransi; Kesenjangan; Keterjangkauan; Ketersediaan; Sosioekonomi.