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Dukungan Suami Terhadap Perilaku WUS (30-50 Tahun) dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan IVA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bondongan Tahun 2018 Mei Sondang; Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Gaster Vol 17 No 2 (2019): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2111.137 KB) | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v17i2.368

Abstract

Kanker serviks adalah tumor ganas primer yang berasal dari sel epitel skuamosa, yang terjadi pada serviks atau leher rahim dan sering disebut sebagai “silent killer”. Salah satu upaya untuk mendeteksi kanker serviks adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Cakupan IVA di Indonesia masih jauh dari yang diharapkan. Tahun 2016, cakupan IVA di Indonesia hanya 5% dan Jawa Barat  sampai tahun 2016 baru 3%. Sementara itu, cakupan IVA Puskesmas Bondongan tahun 2017 sebanyak 0,8% dan merupakan cakupan yang terendah diantara 25 Puskesmas yang ada di Kota Bogor. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan perilaku WUS (30-50 tahun) dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bondongan, Kota Bogor Tahun 2018. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional, dengan responden WUS (30-50 tahun) sebanyak 59 orang. Hasil: WUS yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA sebanyak 27,1% dan WUS yang mendapat dukungan suami sebanyak 50% yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square diperoleh tidak ada hubungan karakteristik (usia, nilai p=0,791, pendidikan, nilai p=0,956, pekerjaan, nilai p=0,116) dengan perilaku WUS (30-50 tahun) dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Ada hubungan antara dukungan suami (p=0,001) dengan perilaku WUS (30-50 tahun) dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Bondongan untuk terus mensosialisasikan tentang pemeriksaan IVA kepada WUS (30-50 tahun) dan juga kepada suami
Pengaruh Budaya Patriarki terhadap Partisipasi Pasangan Usia Subur dalam Program Keluarga Berencana di Indonesia: Tinjauan Sistematis Dwi Puspita Sari; Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: April 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v13i2.761

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Budaya patriarki membuat laki-laki lebih mendominasi dalam setiap keputusan di dalam rumah tangga termasuk permasalahan dalam menentukan jumlah anak. Berdasarkan Infodatin tahun 2013, wanita lebih sering menggunakan kontrasepsi daripada pria. 93,66% wanita menggunakan kontrasepsi sementara hanya 6,34% pria yang melakukannya. Hal ini menunjukkan partisipasi pria dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya patriarki terhadap partisipasi pasangan usia subur di Indonesia dalam program Keluarga Berencana terutama dalam memilih kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Systematic Review menggunakan PRISMA statement yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2022 hingga Desember 2022 di empat online database ilmiah yaitu Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct dan Google Schoolar. Terdapat 336 artikel sesuai kata kunci kemudian disaring lagi menjadi 8 jurnal yang sesuai dengan tujuan studi. Delapan artikel yang dipilih semuanya menunjukkan bahwa budaya patriarki memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan pasangan usia subur dalam memakai alat kontrasepsi. Budaya patriarki membuat laki-laki lebih dominan dalam menentukan keputusan dalam keluarga termasuk dalam memiliki anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Program Keluarga Berencana masih memiliki tantangan psikososial yang kuat dalam masyarakat yang menganut budaya patriarki.  
Determinants of Quality of Life on Persons with Physical Disability: Literature Review Wina Al Syifa; Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.914

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People with physical disabilities not only have functional limitations but also have more risks related to health problems and social barriers faced than non-disabled people. Studies have shown that people with disabilities tend to have a low quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of quality of life in people with physical disabilities. The study design used literature review by analyzing articles that discuss the determinants of quality of life of people with physical disabilities. Article searches were conducted on three databases including Scopus, EBSCOhost and Google Scholar with the keywords Determinants, Quality of Life, and Physical Disability. Articles used in Indonesian and English with a time span between 2012 and 2022. Searching articles using keywords on Scopus found 176 articles, 57 articles on EBSCOhost Medline and 210 articles from Google Scholar. Furthermore, screening was carried out so as to produce 9 articles that are relevant and in accordance with the objectives of this literature review. The results found that gender, age, degree of disability, availability of assistive devices, access to health information, psychological factors, family support, social support and stigma and accessibility are determinants of quality of life of physical disability. Knowledge of the determinants of quality of life for people with physical disabilities can help health workers and relevant agencies to design interventions and provide appropriate support for them.
Overview of the Implementation of the No Smoking Area (KTR) Policy in the Indonesian Campus Environment: Literature Review Hamidah Qudus; Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.941

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Every teaching and learning place (including campuses) is required to implement the No Smoking Area Policy (KTR) in accordance with Law on Health No. 36 of 2009. The campus itself is one of the seven KTR areas in Indonesia. The smoking ban policy in seven KTR areas is expected to reduce the prevalence of Indonesian smokers and control risk factors for non-communicable diseases caused by smoking The purpose of this study is to know and obtain an overview of the implementation of KTR policies in the Indonesian campus environment. This research uses systemic literature review design by studying articles. The reviewed articles use qualitative studies. There were 2120 articles according to keywords and were selected again into 9 articles according to the topic, namely about KTR policies in the Indonesian campus environment. The articles used were published between 2015 and 2020. That the KTR implementation policy has been implemented on Indonesian campuses but has not been optimal with various problems. The problems encountered were lack of socialization, no KTR supervision system, no enforcement of rules, no data collection and evaluation as well as factors of smoking habits. The implementation of campus KTR policy is considered not going well and optimally because there are many violations and implementation obstacles in the form of socialization, law enforcement, monitoring, and evaluation of KTR.
Experience and prevalence of dental caries using HI BOGI application at 11-12 years of age: a cross-sectional study Ulum, Bakhrul; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i2.53417

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ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu bagian dari kesehatan tubuh yang harus diperhatikan khususnya pada anak usia 11-12 tahun. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kondisi pertumbuhan gigi pada anak usia 11-12 tahun berada pada fase gigi campuran akhir ke gigi permanen.  Karies gigi menjadi penyakit pada area rongga mulut  yang sering sekali terjadi khususnya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat indeks karies gigi permanen Decayed Missing Filled-Teeth (DMF-T) pada anak usia 11-12 tahun di SDN Cimahi Mandiri 2, Kota Cimahi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh murid kelas 6 di SDN Cimahi Mandiri 2 yang berjumlah 167 murid dan didapatkan besar minimal sampel sebanyak 75 responden. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan foto intraoral pada anak usia 11-12 tahun yang telah terpilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang sudah ditentukan, kemudian dilakukan penilaian indeks DMF-T. Hasil: Sejumlah 89 anak menjadi subyek dalam penelitian ini, sebagian besar berusia 12 tahun (62,9%) dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki (53,9%). Angka indeks karies gigi permanen (DMF-T) didapatkan sebesar 1,12 dengan angka prevalensi karies sebesar 56,2%. Sebanyak 43,8% anak berada dalam kondisi bebas karies.  Simpulan: prevalensi karies gigi pada murid usia 11-12 tahun di SDN Cimahi Mandiri 2 termasuk kedalam kategori sangat rendah dengankategori decay pada indeks DMF-T sebanyak 100 gigi.KATA KUNCI: Prevalensi, DMF-T, karies gigiAssessment of prevalence of dental caries using HI BOGI application in students at Cimahi Mandiri 2 Elementary School, Cimahi City: cross-sectional studyABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental and oral health is one part of body health that must be paid attention to, especially in children aged 11-12 years. Dental conditions in children aged 11-12 years are in the final mixed teeth phase to permanent teeth. Dental caries is the most common disease of the oral cavity, especially in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the prevalence of permanent dental caries (DMFT) in children aged 10-12 years in Cimahi City, West Java, Indonesia. Method: The research method used was descriptive observational with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study was all 6th grade students at SDN Cimahi Mandiri 2, totalling 167 students, and the minimum sample size was 75 respondents. Intraoral photographs were taken on children aged 11-12 years who had been selected according to inclusion criteria, then the DMF-T index was assessed. Result: Eighty nine students were enrolled in this study, showing that the majority of respondents were 12 years old (62,9%) and male (53,9%). The permanent tooth caries index (DMF-T) was 1.12 with a prevalence of dental caries in students aged 11-12 years at SDN Cimahi Mandiri 2 is 56.2%. A total of 43.8% children were found to be caries-free. Conclusion: The prevalence of dental caries in students aged 11-12 years at SDN Cimahi Mandiri 2 was in the very low category. The decay category on the DMF-T index has a total of 100 teeth.KEY WORDS: Prevalence, DMF-T, dental caries 
Correctional Institution Officers' Stigma Towards Inmates with Mental Health Problems Riyanti, Gisti Respati; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.76-85

Abstract

Background: Despite inmates are one group that susceptible to have mental health problem, they may also experience double stigma from people surroundings because of those condition, including from their correctional institution officer. Aims: This study aims to know correctional institution officers' stigma towards inmates with mental health problem. Methods: This is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. This research used secondary data from study about Correctional Institution Officers' Perception towards Mental Health which conducted in June 2023 towards 1654 officers in Central Java. Data was collected by self-reported using questionnaire. The selected questions consist of independent variables including demographic factors, history of seminar/training about mental health, and previous contact with someone who has mental health problem, and also the dependent variable which was level of stigma measured with EMIC-CSS instruments. Data was analyzed with chi-square test. Results: About 1161 respondents meet inclusion criteria, with 62% correctional institution officer had high stigma towards inmates with mental health problem. Age (p=0,05), length of work in correctional institution (p=0,02), and previous contact with someone who has mental health problems (p=0,04) correlate with officers' stigma towards inmates with mental health problem. Conclusion: High level of officers' stigma towards inmates with mental health problem may hinder management of mental health problem in correctional institution environment. Literacy enhancement and contact equality are needed to increase mental health awareness and decrease stigma among correctional institution officers.
Premarital Screening: A Catalyst for Achieving Good Health and Well-Being Sidabutar, Nadya Hanna Talitha; Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.146-154

Abstract

Background: Premarital screening is a comprehensive examination that must be done before marriage, which includes examinations of reproductive organs, genetic diseases, infectious diseases, and blood-borne infections. The screening aims to avoid the risk of long-term diseases for couples and their descendants. This screening can also prevent maternal and infant mortality, birth defects, and stunting because risk factors can be detected and addressed early in the mother and baby-to-be. Despite its importance, premarital screening behavior is not culturally embedded. Aims: This study aimed to determine factors associated with premarital screening behavior. Methods: This research uses systematic review as its design from Google Scholar and Scopus databases that discuss the determinants of premarital screening behavior with quantitative methods. Articles were collected with the keywords "premarital" and "screening" published within the last five years, from 2018 to 2023. Results: The researchers discovered 1,151 articles. 10 articles fulfilled the criteria and objective of this study and were further reviewed. Older age, female, higher education level, consanguineous relationship between parents, history of genetic diseases, good knowledge and positive attitude, and the establishment of government regulations are factors associated with premarital screening behavior. Conclusion: Health promotion may be expanded to raise public awareness of the necessity of premarital health screening. It is also intended that future researchers would investigate premarital health screening behavior using various research approaches, such as cross-sectional or qualitative research.
Mutu Pelayanan Kontrasepsi oleh Bidan di Polindes Desa Sukatali Habibah, Gina Nurul; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk135

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Family planning services are a human right and a key intervention in improving the health of women and children. The tendency to use private service facilities for contraceptive services is increasing compared to government service facilities. Factors that influence it are services that are still of low quality, limited contraceptives, and the lack of provision of service facilities and infrastructure in the regions. This study aims to describe the quality of contraceptive services by midwives at Pondok Bersalin Sukatali Village in 2021. This study was a Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) by conducting in-depth observations and interviews with selected informants by purposive sampling. Interviews were conducted with one village midwife and five disaster family acceptors. The results showed that the availability of facilities and infrastructure for contraceptive services had been fulfilled 95%, in addition to the contraceptive service equipment had been fulfilled 96%, and the availability of management facilities had been fulfilled 100%. Good services included history taking, preparation, implementation, and midwifery documentation. Meanwhile, there were still many family planning acceptors who did not get a complete physical examination, and counseling had not been given completely. The midwife's compliance with the standards was anamnesis = 93%, preparation = 100%, physical examination = 60%, implementation = 100%, counseling = 84% and midwifery documentation = 100%. Patient satisfaction at the Maternity Boarding School in Sukatali Village on the aspects of tangibility, responsiveness, assurance, was mostly in the good category. Meanwhile, in the aspect of reliability and empathy, most of them were in the sufficient category.Keywords: family planning; contraceptive services; midwife; quality ABSTRAK Pelayanan keluarga berencana merupakan hak asasi manusia dan suatu intervensi kunci dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan perempuan dan anak. Kecenderungan pemanfaatan fasilitas pelayanan swasta untuk pelayanan kontrasepsi meningkat dibanding fasilitas pelayanan pemerintah. Faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah pelayanan yang masih kurang berkualitas, keterbatasan alat kontrasepsi, dan minimnya pengadaan sarana dan prasarana pelayanan di daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mutu pelayanan kontrasepsi oleh bidan di Pondok Bersalin Desa Sukatali pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan Rapid Assessmenst Procedure (RAP) dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada informan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Wawancara dilakukan kepada satu bidan desa dan lima akseptor keluarga beencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pelayanan kontrasepsi di sudah terpenuhi 95%, selain itu peralatan pelayanan kontrasepsi sudah terpenuhi 96%, dan ketersediaan sarana manajemen sudah terpenuhi 100%. Pelayanan yang sudah baik antara lain anamnesa, persiapan, implementasi, dan dokumentasi kebidanan. Sementara itu, masih banyak akseptor keluarga berencana yang tidak mendapatkan pemeriksaan fisik secara lengkap, serta konseling juga belum diberikan secara lengkap. Pencapaian kepatuhan bidan terhadap standar adalah anamnesa = 93%, persiapan = 100%, pemeriksaan fisik = 60%, implementasi = 100%, konseling = 84% dan dokumentasi kebidanan = 100%. Kepuasan pasien di Pondok Bersalin Desa Sukatali pada aspek tangibel, responsivenes, assurance sebagian besar dalam kategori baik.   Sedangkan pada aspek relliability dan emphaty sebagian besar dalam kategori cukup.Kata kunci: keluarga berencana; pelayanan kontrasepsi; bidan; kualitas
Lifestyle Risk Factors and Hypertension on Students: a Cross Sectional Study Martiningsih, Martiningsih; Novieastari, Enie; Gayatri, Dewi; Nursasi, Astuti Yuni; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 18, No 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1692

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The incidence of hypertension is likely to occur at an increasingly younger age. The incidence is mainly due to risk factors for unhealthy behavior and lifestyle in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to analyze behavioral and lifestyle risk factors that affect the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. This research design is a descriptive-analytic with the cross-sectional study. The subjects in this study were 407 respondents from 10 junior and senior high schools in Bima City. Independent variables were gender, age, some behaviors like smoking, alcoholic, drug abuse, exercise, and healthy diet, abdominal circumference, and body mass index. Whereas, the dependent variable covers the incidence of hypertension. Results: In this study, behavioral risk factors in adolescents that correlate with hypertension are body mass index, age, and smoking behavior. The omnibus test results p value = 0.018 (
ASOSIASI BUDAYA PATRIARKI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI Wulandari, Dwi; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i2.2549

Abstract

Kultur budaya bahwa laki-laki lebih dominan dalam masyarakat dapat memengaruhi keputusan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan budaya patriarki dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Cipondoh Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan  desain cross – sectional, dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2023, dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 210 responden WUS yang datang ke Puskesmas Cipondoh dan memenuhi kriteria. Jumlah sampel didapatkan berdasarkan perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis beda dua proporsi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner yang diisi mandiri oleh responden. Kuesioner berisi pertanyaan mengenai variabel independen budaya patriarki dalam keluarga. Variabel dependen adalah penggunaan kontrasepsi. Hasil kuesioner dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Terdapat hubungan antara budaya patriarki dan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Cipondoh, Kota Tangerang (p= 0,005). Berdasarkan nilai OR, dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa wanita usia subur (WUS) dengan budaya tidak patriarki, berpeluang 3,58 kali untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi dibandingkan dengan WUS yang menerapkan budaya patriarki (OR= 3,58, 95% CI 1,904 – 6,748). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya patriarki berhubungan dengan keputusan WUS dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi. Diperlukan peningkatan komunikasi kesehatan dan literasi mengenai penggunaan kontrasepsi, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pria agar turut serta berpartisipasi menggunakan alat kontrasepsi.