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Factors Associated With Adults’ Physical Activity In Bo-jongsoang District Bandung Regency Marfian, Kenvin; Ayubi, Dian; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have caused high burden of mortality in Indonesia. One of the main risk factors of NCDs is physical inactivity, which has become a problem in Bandung Regency. Biological, psychological, sociodemographic, sociocultural, and built environment (BE) factors affect physical activity (PA) levels. This study seeks to understand the factors that are associated with adults’ PA in Bojongsoang District. This quantitative, observational, analytical study uses a cross-sectional design. The study population are adults aged 18-59 years old which are domiciled in Bojongsoang District, while the study sample is determined to be 250 people based on calculation of two proportion differences. Data is collected through questionnaire-based guided interview. Univariate analysis shows that the number of respondents that engage in PA at least 150 minutes/week is 69,2%. Multiple logistic regression results show that work (OR 0,555; CI 95% 0,313-0,983), private vehicle ownership (OR 4,351; CI 95% 1,188-15,940), and social support (OR 3,160; CI 95% 1,776-5,621) are associated with PA after controlling for other independent variables. Private vehicle ownership is the most dominant variable associated with adults’ PA in Bojongsoang District. Community-oriented interventions to improve PA in Bojongsoang District needs to target the workers and those who use private vehicles.
Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Siswa di SD Muhammadiyah 24 Jakarta S, Muh Agung; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella; Daka, Rohman; Irzal, Mufti As Siddiq M.; Gunawan, Erwin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.38591

Abstract

Anak-anak merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan gigi seperti gigi berlubang dan bau mulut, yang dapat mengganggu fungsi gigi dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak promosi kesehatan menggunakan poster terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak-anak di SD Muhammadiyah 24 Jakarta pada tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental satu kelompok pre-post-test dengan 42 anak berusia 10-11 tahun dari kelas 5A dan 5B. Metode ceramah dengan poster digunakan sebagai intervensi. Data dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan post-test dan dianalisis menggunakan uji-t dependen. Hasil: Rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 60 sebelum intervensi menjadi 79,05 setelah intervensi. Peningkatan yang signifikan secara statistik diamati (p-value = 0,005), yang menunjukkan efektivitas intervensi. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan ceramah dan poster secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Strategi ini dianggap efektif untuk mempromosikan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi yang lebih baik di kalangan anak-anak Kata Kunci: Anak-anak, ceramah, kesehatan gigi dan mulut, pengetahuan.
The Influence of Early Marriage History on Stunting Risk: A Systematic Literature Review Masse, Ade Fadly H; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella; Irzal, Mufti As Siddiq M.; Nurfatmi, Rezki
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.40001

Abstract

Stunting, a chronic growth condition characterized by a height-for-age Z-score below -2 SD of the WHO median, poses significant health, developmental and cognitive challenges. This systematic literature review investigates the relationship between early marriage and the prevalence of stunting, emphasizing its impact on intergenerational malnutrition. Using databases such as ProQuest, Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar, the study screened 6,679 articles and narrowed them down to 11 high-quality studies based on PRISMA guidelines. Findings showed that children born to teenage mothers face a higher risk of stunting due to lack of nutrition knowledge, limited access to health services and socioeconomic constraints. Early marriage is significantly correlated with high-risk fertility behaviors, including short birth spacing and high parity, which exacerbate stunting rates. In addition, cultural norms that encourage early marriage further exacerbate these challenges. The study highlights the need for multidimensional interventions that focus on delaying marriage and childbirth, improving maternal education, increasing access to healthcare, and empowering women through community- based programs. These strategies aim to break the intergenerational cycle of malnutrition, thereby advancing sustainable development goals and improving children's well-being in the long term.
Strategi Promosi Kesehatan di Komunitas Terhadap Stigma Penderita HIV/ AIDS/ AIDS : Sistematik Review Yulianti, Dina Putri; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.41271

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a significant global health challenge, both medically and socially. Stigma and discrimination against People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are major barriers in addressing this issue, hindering access to healthcare and worsening the quality of life of PLWHA. This study aims to evaluate community-based health promotion strategies in reducing HIV/AIDS-related stigma. The research employs a systematic literature review method based on PRISMA guidelines, analyzing 28 relevant articles from Scopus, PubMed, and ProQuest databases. The results indicate that community-based public education, healthcare worker training, and social support play crucial roles in reducing stigma against PLWHA. Public education involving community and religious leaders is effective in improving understanding and reducing discrimination. Providing training for healthcare workers enhances their capacity to deliver non-discriminatory care. Social support from family, friends, and communities positively impacts the well-being of PLWHA. With this holistic approach, an inclusive and supportive environment for PLWHA is expected to be created. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, stigma, health promotion, social support, public education
Determinan Pemilihan Implan Pada Pasangan Usia Subur Di Kecamatan Medan Petisah Rahmi, Ayu Amalia; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Indonesia's population has increased from 265,015.3 million in 2018 to 268,074.6 million in 2019. The government has created a program to intervene in the problem of uncontrolled population growth, namely the family planning (KB) program which is promoted and effective is the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) with implants is one of the superior contraceptives of the BKKBN. Objective. This study aimed to to see the selection of implants and their determinations. Method. This study used a quantitative study with cross sectional analytic survey method. Sample of 85 acceptors from 560 were selected using simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results. Study found 11.8% of respondents used the implant method. 71.8% respondents have less knowledge, 65.9% of respondents have a negative attitude, 83.5% of respondents think that the role of health workers is still lacking, and 67.1% of respondents did not get support from their husbands. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, the role of health workers, and husband's support with the choice of implant contraception, while attitudes showed no relationship with the choice of implant contraception. Conclusion. Knowledge variables, the role of health workers, and husband's support was related with the choice of implants in respondents.
Faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap kesenjangan akses layanan kesehatan gigi (keterjangkauan, ketersediaan dan asuransi kesehatan): A literature review Mawardani, Tiska Lozikania; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 12 (2025): Volume 18 Nomor 12
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i12.595

Abstract

Background: Access to oral healthcare is a crucial component of overall health and well-being. However, significant disparities persist across socioeconomic groups. These disparities in oral healthcare access are not merely reflections of individual choices or preferences but are deeply rooted in socioeconomic factors, particularly affordability, availability, and health insurance coverage. Purpose: To determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and disparities in oral healthcare access, with a focus on affordability, availability, and health insurance coverage. Method: A comprehensive search of the literature was conducted using the BMC Oral Health, PLOS One, and Medline databases. The review and synthesis process followed the PRISMA guidelines. An initial 332 articles were identified, and after a rigorous screening process, 10 articles were included in the final analysis. Results: Socioeconomic status plays a significant role in influencing access to dental and oral health services. Individuals from low socioeconomic backgrounds often face difficulties in obtaining these services. Therefore, it is essential for the government to initiate efforts to address this gap and ensure that access to healthcare services is more equitable. Conclusion: Socioeconomic status plays a significant role in oral healthcare disparities. Government interventions are needed to address these disparities, either by improving the overall socioeconomic conditions of disadvantaged populations or by ensuring equitable access to oral healthcare services.   Keywords: Affordability; Availability; Disparities; Insurance; Socioeconomic.   Pendahuluan: Akses ke layanan kesehatan gigi merupakan komponen penting dari kesehatan dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan, namun kesenjangan yang signifikan tetap nampak dan terjadi di berbagai kelompok sosioekonomi. Kesenjangan dalam akses terhadap layanan kesehatan gigi bukan hanya cerminan dari pilihan atau preferensi individu; namun berakar kuat pada faktor sosial-ekonomi serta berkaitan dengan keterjangkauan, ketersediaan, dan cakupan asuransi kesehatan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosial ekonomi dengan kesenjangan akses perawatan gigi, dengan fokus pada keterjangkauan, ketersediaan, dan asuransi kesehatan. Metode: Pencarian artikel dilakukan database BMC Oral, PLOS One, dan PubMed, kemudian proses review dan sintesis dilakukan menggunakan PRISMA. Artikel awal yang ditemukan adalah 332, kemudian 10 artikel disertakan dalam penelitian. Hasil: Status sosioekonomi berperan penting dalam memengaruhi akses terhadap layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Individu yang berasal dari latar belakang sosioekonomi yang rendah mengalami kesulitan dalam mendapatkan layanan tersebut, sehingga perlu adanya inisiatif dari pemerintah guna mengatasi kesenjangan ini dan memastikan bahwa akses terhadap layanan kesehatan menjadi lebih merata. Simpulan: Status sosioekonomi menjadi faktor yang berperan penting terhadap terjadinya kesenjangan akses layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Upaya pemerintah diperlukan untuk menjembatani masalah ini, baik dengan melakukan peningkatan kualitas masyarakat ataupun dengan menyamaratakan akses terhadap layanan, khususnya layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.   Kata Kunci: Asuransi; Kesenjangan; Keterjangkauan; Ketersediaan; Sosioekonomi.
Analisis Konsep Self Care Pada Klien Hipertensi Martiningsih, Martiningsih; Novieastari, Enie; Rustina, Yeni; Nursasi, Astuti Yuni; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i6.20258

Abstract

ABSTRACT Self-care is fundamental in the care of clients with chronic diseases such as hypertension. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the concept of self-care for hypertensive clients. Literature review with search strategies carried out through Scopus, Ebscohost, Embase, Sciencedirect, PubMed and Google Scholar web sources published from 2012 to 2022 which were then analyzed according to Walker & Avant, S. (1995) to clarify the concept of self-care. This concept analysis shows that self-care has definition attributes as a process of physical and psychological actions carried out by individuals to maintain health, reduce risk and manage disease in an effort to maintain health, avoid risk factors that cause disease and efforts to reduce the effects of disease. Case models, Borderline and Contrary cases, antecedents, consequences, and empirical references to explain the concept of self-care. The definition of the concept of self-care identifies a number of comprehensive attributes, namely actions that include ongoing processes that include physical and psychological activities carried out by individuals in disease management. Nurses are actively involved as educators-counselors who can maximize self-care agency of hypertensive clients in the self-care process. Topics related to self-care should be explored further to advance nursing interventions in managing hypertensive clients. Keywords: Risk Factors, Physical and Psychological, Disease Management, Hypertensive Clients, Self Care.  ABSTRAK Perawatan diri merupakan hal mendasar dalam perawatan klien dengan penyakit kronis seperti hipertensi. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memperjelas konsep perawatan diri klien hipertensi. Literatur review dengan strategi pencarian yang dilakukan melalui websources Scopus, Ebscohost, Embase, Sciencedirect, PubMed dan Google Schoolaryang diterbitkan dari tahun 2012 hingga 2022 yang selanjutnya dilkaukan analisis konsep menurut walker & Avant,S. (1995) untuk memperjelas konsep self care. Analisis konsep ini menunjukkan bahwa perawatan diri memiliki atribut definisi sebagai proses tindakan fisik dan psiklogis yang dilakukan individu untuk menjaga kesehatan, mengurangi risiko dan menajemen penyakit dalam upaya mempertahankan kesehatan, menghindarkan diri dari faktor risiko yang menyebabkan penyakit dan upaya mengurangi efek dari penyakit. Model kasus, kasus Borderline dan Contrary, anteseden, konsekuensi, dan referensi empiris untuk menjelaskan konsep self care. Definisi konsep self-care mengidentifikasi sejumlah atribut yang komprehensif yaitu tindakan yang mencangkup proses berkelanjutan yang meliputi aktivitas fisik dan psikologis yang dilakukan individu dalam manajemen penyakit. Perawat terlibat aktif sebagai edukator-konselor yang dapat memaksimalkan self-care agency klien  hipertensi dalam proses perawatan diri.Topik yang terkait dengan perawatan diri harus dieksplorasi lebih lanjut untuk memajukan intervensi keperawatan dalam mengelola klien hipertensi. Kata Kunci:  Faktor Risiko, Fisik dan Psikologis, Manajemen Penyakit, Klien Hipertensi, Self Care.
The Effect of Yoga on Substance Use Disorder: A Systematic Review Suryanti, Putu Emy; Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 8: AUGUST 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i8.7355

Abstract

Introduction: Substance use disorder become pervasive global issue, and have the impacts on disability and mortality. Substance use disorder within the context of drug addiction is a multifaceted disorder characterized by recurrent psychological and physiological dysfunction resulting from the continued use of drugs. This systematic review aims to evaluate the impact of yoga as a complementary therapy for people with substance use disorder to promote yoga as complementary therapy in drug rehabilitation to prevent relapse. Methods: This systematic review utilised secondary data retrieved from four electronic databases: PubMed, SAGE, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink. The keywords are: “yoga” and “substance use disorder”, used the Boolean Operator, utilizing both AND and OR codes to refine the search parameters. The data collection applying PICOS (Populations, Interventions, Comparisons, Outcomes, Study Design) as a full inclusion criteria framework to refine literature selection. Results: A total of 10 selected articles were eligible based on the criterias. Most reviewed articles show the beneficial effects of yoga as a complementary therapy for SUD. Yoga had positive effects to decrease several physical and psychological issues, also reduce addictive behaviors. Yoga is low cost and low risk treatment, both culturally acceptable and accessible treatment. Overall, yoga recommended as complemenntary therapy in drug rehabilitation. Conclusion: This study contributes to understanding the effects of yoga on substance use disorder. Yoga has positive effects on physiological, psychological, and behavioral domain. This review provides insight into promote yoga as complementary for comprehensive drug rehabilitation. A future meta-analysis can yield a quantitative assessment of yoga's efficacy as a therapeutic intervention.
Dukungan Suami dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Tawar Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat Ramadani, Mery; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Kesmas Vol. 4, No. 6
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Manfaat pemberian ASI yang sangat besar ternyata belum mampu meningkatkan angka cakupan ASI eksklusif. Hal tersebut terlihat pada tingkat pemberian ASI eksklusif di tanah air yang masih rendah berada pada kisaran 39%-40%. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui dukungan suami dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Tawar, Kota Padang Tahun 2009. Rancangan penelitian potong lintang digunakan pada bulan Maret-April 2009 dengan responden ibu bayi usia 7-12 bulan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 55,4% ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif dan 57% ibu mendapat dukungan suami dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, ibu yang suaminya mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif berpeluang memberikan ASI eksklusif 2 kali daripada ibu yang suaminya kurang mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif setelah dikontrol oleh pekerjaan suami, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan pekerjaan ibu. Oleh karena peran suami penting dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif, maka suami harus dijadikan sasaran penyuluhan ASI dan didorong untuk lebih aktif mencari informasi serta aktif belajar mengenai ASI, sehingga lebih paham dalam memberikan dukungan kepada ibu untuk menyusui secara eksklusif. The objective of this study was to know husband’s support in exclusive breastfeeding at working areas of Puskesmas Air Tawar, Padang in 2009. Cross sectional design was used in this study that was conducted from March to April 2009. The respondents were mothers with baby of 7 to 12 months. This study found out that 55.4% of mothers did exclusive breastfeeding, and 57% mothers gained husband’s support in exclusive breastfeeding. There was a relationship between husband’s support and exclusive breastfeeding whereas mothers who had husbands’ support likely do exclusive breastfeeding two times than mothers without husband’s support after adjusted by husband’s occupation, health provider’s support and mother’s occupation. As the role of husband is important in exclusive breastfeeding, therefore husbands should became the target of education on exclusive breastfeeding and encourage them to be more active in searching information about exclusive breastfeeding, so that they would support their wives in exclusive breastfeeding.
Praktek Ibu dalam Perawatan Neonatus di Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat Haryanto, Aji; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Kesmas Vol. 3, No. 6
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Angka kematian bayi (AKB) di Kabupaten Garut pada tahun 2005 (54,8 per 1000 kelahiran hidup) merupakan yang tertinggi di provinsi Jawa Barat, akibat kematian neonatus dalam tiga tahun terakhir terus meningkat. Studi yang bertujuan mengetahui determinan praktek ibu dalam perawatan neonatus, dilakukan dengan analisis lanjut data Survei Dasar Kesehatan Neonatus Esensial di Kabupaten Garut tahun 2007. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metoda regresi logistik ganda. Hasil studi menunjukkan, dari 577 ibu bayi 1-11 bulan yang menjadi sampel penelitian, sekitar 51,5% ibu melakukan praktek perawatan neonatus kurang baik. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan praktek perawatan neonatus adalah pengetahuan ibu setelah dikontrol oleh dukungan keluarga, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu dan penyuluhan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Ibu yang berpengetahuan baik melakukan praktek perawatan neonatus baik 2,2 kali lebih besar daripada ibu yang dengan pengetahuan kurang baik. Disarankan agar Bidan di Desa (BdD) mengubah cara pemberian informasi kepada ibu dan keluarganya dengan metode diskusi dan menggunakan gambar serta buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA), sehingga ibu lebih mudah memahami dan menerapkan kepada bayinya. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in 2005 at Garut District (54.8/1000 live births), is the highest in West Java Province, due to ever increasing neonatus mortality rates in the last three year. The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinant of mother’s practice in neonatus care at Garut District, conducted by advance analysis of Baseline Survey of Essential Neonatus Health Services at Garut District data in 2007. The data was analyzed using chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The result of this study showed that out of 577 baby mothers who had 1-11 months as the sample of this research, 51.5% had unfavorable practice in neonatus care. The most dominant factor related to practice in neonatus care was knowledge of mother after adjusting by family support, mother’s education, mother’s occupation and counseling by health provider. Mothers who have good knowledge in neonatus care practice had chance 2.2 times higher compared to mothers who had unfavorable knowledge to implement good practice. Based on the result of this study, it is suggested that the Village Midwives should change the way in giving of information to mothers and her families by using more discussion method and utilizing picture, and also utilizing Maternal and Child Health book, so that it would be easier for the mothers to understand and to apply good practices to their babies.