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CONTRIBUTION OF AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM IN MAINTAINING CARBON STOCKS AND REDUCING EMISSION RATE AT JANGKOK WATERSHED, LOMBOK ISLAND markum, markum; Ariesoesiloningsih, Endang; Suprayogo, Didik; Hairiah, Kurniatun
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 35, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Agroforestry systems under rules of community-based forest management support local livelihoods inÂ the Jangkok watershed, Lombok Island. One of the conditions from the forest authoritiesfor allowingÂ agroforestry system is that it should maintain forest conditions. Since 1995 the Jangkok watershed has undergone rapid land use change, especially in the forest area. These changes led to a reduction of carbon stocks and thus to emission of CO2. This research aimed to: (1) Measure the carbon stocks in several land use system within the Jangkok watershed, (2) Assess the contribution of agroforestry systems in maintaining carbon stocks and reducing emissions. The assesment was performed based on the RaCSA (Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal) method using three phases: (1) Classify land use change applying TM5 Landsat Satellite images for the period 1995-2009, (2) Measure carbon stock in the mainÂ land uses identified, (3) Quantify the contribution of agroforestry practices. Results showed that (1) The total amount of carbon stock at Jangkok watershed (19,088ha) was 3.69 Mt (193 Mg ha-1); about 23% of this stock found in the agroforestry systems (32% of the area),(2) Gross CO2 emission from the Jangkok watershed was 8.41 Mg ha-1 yr-1, but due to the net gain in agroforestry of 2.55 Mg ha-1 yr-1 the net emission became 5.86 Mg ha-1 yr-1 Â Keywords: Â agroforestry, carbon stocks, carbon emission rate

PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY AND ITS EFFECT ON CARBON STOCKS AT JANGKOK WATERSHED, LOMBOK ISLAND Markum, Markum; Soesilaningsih, Endang Arie; Suprayogo, Didik; Hairiah, Kurniatun
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 35, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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ABSTRACTThe area around Jangkok watershed has changed, dividing it into some land use systems. This research aimed to study the effect of plant species diversity onC-stocks, and to analyse the characteristics of land use systems based on their similarity. The observations were carried out on 18 plots representing six land use systems in Jangkok watershed (Lombok Island) i.e. primary forest (PF), disturbed forest (DF), Mahogany- woodlot (MW), candlenut- agroforestry (CA), multistrata- agroforestry (MA), and simple- agroforestry (SA).The species diversity level was measured using Shannon-Weiner diversity index, whileC-stocks according to the method of RaCSA (Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal). Results showed that forest conversion to agricultural land usesreduced the number and density of the species, average wooddensity andtree basal area. The PF represented the highest biodiversity index (3.46), while the other land uses were categorised in medium and low. Largest C-stock wasfound inPF and in(30 years old) of MWaveraged of 500 Mg ha-1, while the lowest was in SAof 68 Mg ha-1, while in other land uses was 219 Mg ha-1.The quantity of C-stock was not related tospecies diversity and its density, but closely related (pof tree (R2=0.84), basal area of all sizes tree (R2=0.86), and with the basal area of big trees (diameter > 30 cm) (R2=0.71). Based on the number and species density, agroforestry system (MA and CA) resembled the characteristics of natural forest (DF and PF)./spanEN-GBspan style=

Agroforestry Interactions in Rainfed Agriculture: Can Hedgerow Intercropping Systems Sustain Crop Yield on an Ultisol in Lampung (Indonesia)? Suprayogo, Didik; Hairiah, Kurniatun; Van Noordwijk, Meine; Cadisch, Georg
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 32, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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The productivity of rainfed agriculture land developed on Ultisols is limited by physical and chemical constraints. These problems can be solved and consistently high yields obtained only by the development of comprehensive manage-ment systems. In the 1980s, hedgerow inter-cropping was promoted initially for improving soil fertility and sustainability of crop production on nutrient-depleted soils. However the previous enthusiasm for hedgerow intercropping is unsupported by scientific evidence and its labour demand too high. The question remains, is there a window of opportunity where the biophysical principle of hedgerow intercropping is sound? Research to compare the long-term performance of crops and trees in hedgerow intercropping and monocluture cropping is needed. This research has been conducted at long-term field experiment station at the BMSF-Project, Lampung, Indone-sia. The experiment site had non-nitrogen-fixing peltophorum (PP), nitrogen-fixing gliricidia (GG) and alternate peltophorum and gliricidia (PG) hedgerow intercropping and maize / groundnut monoculture (C) treatments. We concluded that the net interactions related to soil fertility and competition for growth resources in peltophroum were positive for crop yield in PP and PG but negative for GG. Even so, the PP and PG sys-tems resulted in similar yields as monocropping; however, hedgerow intercropping considerably improved soil fertility attributes. Keywords: Agroforestry, crop yield, ultisols, tropics, sustainable

THE POTENTIAL OF RUBBER AGROFORESTRY FOR RATTAN (Calamus sp) CULTIVATION IN KATINGAN REGENCY: DIVERSITY OF CLIMBING TREES FOR RATTAN Rotinsulu, Johanna Maria; Suprayogo, Didik; Guritno, Bambang; Hairiah, Kurniatun
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 35, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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This research aims to evaluate the diversity of climbing trees for rattan in agroforestry system. The result of this research is expected to be applied as the standard to improve the management in rattan agroforestry. The research was conducted from June to December 2011 in three different villages: Kalemei, Hiran and Liting in Katingan regency, Central Kalimantan. The data were collected via purposive sampling in two different types of land cover i.e rubber agroforestry (RA) and secondary forest (SF), each of system Â had 6 plots and 18 sub-plots of experiment. The evaluation of species diversity was performed by measuring species richness, Importance Value Index, and Diversity Index. Statistic model was constructed by employing the approach in multivariate analysis and cluster analysis. The results indicated that SF had higher species diversity (3.02 â 3.45). The diversity level of RA was higher in Hiran village (3.96), than in the other two villages (<3.0). Â Habitat similarity was characterised by the similar composition and structure of vegetation of both SF and RA in Hiran and Kalemei, but not in Liting. The potential of supporting trees for rattan in RA is rather high as shown by high species density and the presence of trees with high wood density (0.75-0.9g cm-3) to extremely high (>0.9g cm-3) as it found in SF.Keywords: Rattan, rubber agroforestry, climbing trees for rattan, secondary forest

PARTICULATE ORGANIC MATTER AS A SOIL QUALITY INDICATOR OF SUGARCANE PLANTATIONS IN EAST JAVA Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati; Arisoesialaningsih, Endang; Suprayogo, Didik; Hairiah, Kurniatun
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 34, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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This study is aimed to test the hypothesis that the soil quality of sugarcane plantations closely linked to the particulate organic matter (POM) and earthwormâs populations. The research was conducted at five sites in Malang, East Java. The sites were selected based on differences in average annual rainfall and two types of soil management : with and without organic input. Soil samples taken from a depth of 0-20 cm were analyzed total organic C (TOC), total N, POM-C, and POM-N and earthwormâs population density and biomass. The TOC were corrected by the clayÂ content using pedotransfer equations so obtained TOCref. The interaction between differences in annual rainfall and two types of the treatments significantly (p

PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY IN RELATION TO CARBON STOCKS AT JANGKOK WATERSHED, LOMBOK ISLAND Markum, Markum; Soesilaningsih, Endang Arie; Suprayogo, Didik; Hairiah, Kurniatun
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 35, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v35i3.315

ABSTRACTThe area around Jangkok watershed has changed, dividing it into some land use systems. This research aimed to study the effect of plant species diversity onC-stocks, and to analyse the characteristics of land use systems based on their similarity. The observations were carried out on 18 plots representing six land use systems in Jangkok watershed (Lombok Island) i.e. primary forest (PF), disturbed forest (DF), Mahogany- woodlot (MW), candlenut- agroforestry (CA), multistrata- agroforestry (MA), and simple- agroforestry (SA).The species diversity level was measured using Shannon-Weiner diversity index, whileC-stocks according to the method of RaCSA (Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal). Results showed that forest conversion to agricultural land usesreduced the number and density of the species, average wooddensity andtree basal area. The PF represented the highest biodiversity index (3.46), while the other land uses were categorised in medium and low. Largest C-stock wasfound inPF and in(30 years old) of MWaveraged of 500 Mg ha-1, while the lowest was in SAof 68 Mg ha-1, while in other land uses was 219 Mg ha-1.The quantity of C-stock was not related tospecies diversity and its density, but closely related (pof tree (R2=0.84), basal area of all sizes tree (R2=0.86), and with the basal area of big trees (diameter > 30 cm) (R2=0.71). Based on the number and species density, agroforestry system (MA and CA) resembled the characteristics of natural forest (DF and PF)./spanEN-GBspan style=

Are High Carbon Stocks in Agroforests and Forest Associated with High Plant Species Diversity? Natalia, Depi; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang; Hairiah, Kurniatun
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 39, No 1 (2017): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v39i1.676

Conserving plant diversity and retaining terrestrial carbon stocks are targets for environmental policy and appear to be generally compatible. However, detailed information on the way both respond to agroforestry management is lacking. Rubber and fruit tree agroforestry systems combine planted trees and trees that are tolerated or actively managed that derived from natural vegetation. The research aimed to evaluate plant species diversity, vegetation structure, and C stock in rubber agroforestry system (AF) and secondary forest grown in silty clay and sandy soils in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan province. A number of multistrata agroforestry systems was compared to the secondary (natural) forests (SNF) of the area; these included Fruit-Based Rubber Agroforestry (AFB) of about 100 years of age, Old Rubber Agroforestry (ARO) and Young Rubber Agroforestry (ARY). The highest C stock was found in AFB (415 Mg ha-1), while the average C stocks of other AF and SNF were 217 Mg ha-1. A plant diversity index (H’) was only weakly correlated to aboveground C stocks. Including the farmer-managed agroforests in schemes to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation is relevant, as their carbon stocks match or exceed those of remaining forests in the area.

Agroforestry Interactions in Rainfed Agriculture: Can Hedgerow Intercropping Systems Sustain Crop Yield on an Ultisol in Lampung (Indonesia)? Suprayogo, Didik; Hairiah, Kurniatun; Van Noordwijk, Meine; Cadisch, Georg
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 32, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v32i3.21

The productivity of rainfed agriculture land developed on Ultisols is limited by physical and chemical constraints. These problems can be solved and consistently high yields obtained only by the development of comprehensive manage-ment systems. In the 1980s, hedgerow inter-cropping was promoted initially for improving soil fertility and sustainability of crop production on nutrient-depleted soils. However the previous enthusiasm for hedgerow intercropping is unsupported by scientific evidence and its labour demand too high. The question remains, is there a window of opportunity where the biophysical principle of hedgerow intercropping is sound? Research to compare the long-term performance of crops and trees in hedgerow intercropping and monocluture cropping is needed. This research has been conducted at long-term field experiment station at the BMSF-Project, Lampung, Indone-sia. The experiment site had non-nitrogen-fixing peltophorum (PP), nitrogen-fixing gliricidia (GG) and alternate peltophorum and gliricidia (PG) hedgerow intercropping and maize / groundnut monoculture (C) treatments. We concluded that the net interactions related to soil fertility and competition for growth resources in peltophroum were positive for crop yield in PP and PG but negative for GG. Even so, the PP and PG sys-tems resulted in similar yields as monocropping; however, hedgerow intercropping considerably improved soil fertility attributes. Keywords: Agroforestry, crop yield, ultisols, tropics, sustainable

THE POTENTIAL OF RUBBER AGROFORESTRY FOR RATTAN (Calamus sp) CULTIVATION IN KATINGAN REGENCY: DIVERSITY OF CLIMBING TREES FOR RATTAN Rotinsulu, Johanna Maria; Suprayogo, Didik; Guritno, Bambang; Hairiah, Kurniatun
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 35, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v35i3.356

This research aims to evaluate the diversity of climbing trees for rattan in agroforestry system. The result of this research is expected to be applied as the standard to improve the management in rattan agroforestry. The research was conducted from June to December 2011 in three different villages: Kalemei, Hiran and Liting in Katingan regency, Central Kalimantan. The data were collected via purposive sampling in two different types of land cover i.e rubber agroforestry (RA) and secondary forest (SF), each of system had 6 plots and 18 sub-plots of experiment. The evaluation of species diversity was performed by measuring species richness, Importance Value Index, and Diversity Index. Statistic model was constructed by employing the approach in multivariate analysis and cluster analysis. The results indicated that SF had higher species diversity (3.02 – 3.45). The diversity level of RA was higher in Hiran village (3.96), than in the other two villages (<3.0). Habitat similarity was characterised by the similar composition and structure of vegetation of both SF and RA in Hiran and Kalemei, but not in Liting. The potential of supporting trees for rattan in RA is rather high as shown by high species density and the presence of trees with high wood density (0.75-0.9g cm-3) to extremely high (>0.9g cm-3) as it found in SF.Keywords: Rattan, rubber agroforestry, climbing trees for rattan, secondary forest

MANIPULASI CAHAYA UNTUK MENURUNKAN KELIMPAHAN NEMATODA PARASIT TUMBUHAN PADA Pembibitan KOPI I Gede Swibawa, Dwisyah Putra, F.X. Susilo, Kurniatun Hairiah & Didik Suprayogo.
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2010): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Light manipulation to reduce the plant parasitic nematodes abundance on coffee nursery. Plant parasitic nematode problem on monoculture coffee can be caused not only by the suitable hosts but also by the environmental changes, such as soil water content and soil temperature. A semi-field experiment was conducted in Sumberjaya, West Lampung on May-September 2007 with the aim to study the effect of shading levels and fertilizer levels of coffee nursery on plant parasitic nematodes abundance. The results showed that the shading level treatment on coffee nursery significantly affected the abundance of plant parasitic nematodes but did not affect the free-living nematode abundance. The relationship between the plant parasitic nematode abundance with the shading level is polynomial with the highest nematode abundance (500 individual/300 ml of soil) was under 40% shading level. The increase in shading level indirectly affected the increase in plant parasitic nematode abundance through the increas in of soil water content. Inorganic N, P and K fertilizer at the recommended level for coffee nursery increased the abundance of plant parasitic nematodes from 216 to 282 individual/300 ml of soil. The interaction between the shading level and fertilizer did not significantly affect the plant parasitic nematode abundance.

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