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PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG SEKS PRANIKAH PUTRI, APRILIA DWI; YORITA, EPTI; SAVITRI, WEWET; BURHAN, RIALIKE; YANNIARTI, SRI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v13i1.8502

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Usia pertama kali berhubungan seks bagi remaja baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, berkisar antara 15 hingga 19 tahun. Ini berisiko terhadap perkawinan pada usia muda, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, aborsi yang tidak aman, perdarahan, infeksi, dan kematian ibu. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kajian tentang karakteristik, pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang eks pranikah sebagai dasar mengembangkan intervensi yang menguntungkan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran karakteristik, pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang perilaku seksual pranikah. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel dalam penelitian adalah siswa dan siswi SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu kelas XI yang berjumlah 42 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Data diolah secara univariat menggunakan program SPSS versi 23.Hasil dan Pembahasan: dari 42 responden didapatkan sebagian besar (59,5%) berusia 16 tahun, dengan jenis kelamin sebagian besar (54,8%) laki-laki dan sebagian besar (57,1%) orang tua dengan pendidikan tinggi.. Pengetahuan remaja seks pranikah 71,4% baik, cukup 23,8%. Remaja mempunyai sikap positif terhadap seks pranikah 61,9%, namun remaja remaja yang mempunyai sikap negative tentang seks pranikah sebanyak 38,1%. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan remaja tentang perilaku seks pranikah masih belum seluruhnya baik dan dan sikap remaja tentang seks pranikah belum selurunhnya positif, oleh karena itu dipelrukan edukasi yang komprehensif berbasis kurikulum untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap positif dan mencegah perilaku seksual yang berisiko.
Snakes and ladders media can help prevent risky sexual behaviour in teenagers Putii, Mezy Aullia; Yorita, Epti; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Efriani, Rolita; Burhan, Rialike
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 13, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2025.13(2).199-212

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, on average, adolescent boys and girls have their first sexual experience when they are 15 and 19 years old, which triggers risky sexual behaviors resulting in sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), HIV/AIDS, unwanted pregnancies, abortions, and even death. Therefore, educational media is needed to increase positive behavior in adolescents. Objectives: This study aims to determine the influence of snake and ladder game media on adolescent sexual behavior. Methods:The research design was a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest group with a control group. The treatment group is teenagers who are given education with snake and ladder game media while the control group is teenagers who are given education through monopoly games. A total of 100 samples were selected using the prolpoltiolnatel stratifield random sampling technique. The data were analyzed by wilcoxon and mann whitney tests. Results: As a result, there was an influence of education with snake and ladder game media on the average knowledge score of p=0.000), attitude p=0.000), behavior p=0.000). The results of the statistical test also showed that there was an influence of monopoly game media on the average knowledge score p=0.00, attitude=0.00, behavior p=0.00. The snake and ladder game media is more effective in increasing knowledge p=0.00, attitude p=0.002 compared to monopoly game media. Conclusions: the snakes and ladders game media is more effective in increasing adolescents' knowledge about risky sexual behaviour than the monopoly game media. Health care providers must take advantage of snake and ladder educational media to increase knowledge, attitudes and prevent risky sexual behavior.
Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan oleh Perempuan Terinfeksi HIV/AIDS Burhan, Rialike
Kesmas Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perempuan terinfeksi human immunodeficiency virus dan acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) mempunyai permasalahan yang kompleks sehubungan dengan penyakit dan statusnya, sehingga mereka mempunyai kebutuhan yang khusus. Kebutuhan perawatan, dukungan dan pengobatan tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan mengakses pelayanan kesehatan yang tersedia untuk dapat mengoptimalkan kesehatan mereka sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor predisposisi yang meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, stigma, faktor pemungkin yang meliputi jarak ke pelayanan kesehatan dan faktor penguat berupa dukungan sosial dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan pada perempuan terinfeksi HIV/AIDS. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Female Plus Kota Bandung pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2012. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 orang perempuan terinfeksi HIV/AIDS. Data di analisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik yaitu usia, pendidikan, status perkawinan, status pekerjaan, faktor predisposisi (pengetahuan, sikap, stigma), faktor penguat (dukungan sosial), dan faktor pemungkin yaitu jarak ke pelayanan kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor penentu dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan berpeluang 60,1 kali untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Women living with HIV/AIDS have a complex problems who connection with the disease and her status, because they have special needs, for care, support and treatment can be obtained by accessing the health services available to optimize their health so as to improve the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between three factors, predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes, stigma), enabling factors (distance to health services), and reinforcing factors (social support) with health service utilization.This type of research was analytic with cross-sectional research approach. The research was implemented in Female Plus Peer Support Group Bandung from June until July 2012. The sample in this study were 40 women living with HIV/AIDS. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results obtained that there were significant relationship is age, education, marital status, work, predisposing factors (knowledge, attitude, stigma), reinforcing factor (social support), and enabling factors (distance to health services were not correlated with health service utilization). Knowledge was the determinant factor to health service utilization in 60,1 times the chance to utilize health services.
Formation of Youth Groups Concerned about Stunting and Prevention of Early Marriage Sholihat, Suci; Wahyuni , Elly; Burhan, Rialike
Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat January 2024
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/aktual.v2i1.141

Abstract

Information obtained from BPS Bengkulu Province (2018), Seluma Regency with the highest percentage of early marriage cases was found to be 30.83 percent. The cause of the high rate of early marriage is the lack of economic problems, followed by the influence of peers, family, and pregnancy out of wedlock. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge of the adolescent community about stunting and early marriage. The methods used in this service activity are pre-test, counseling, and post-test methods. The instruments used in this activity are questionnaire sheets and leaflet sheets. The result obtained from this service activity is an increase in knowledge of youth groups in Tumbuan Village, Lubuk Sandi District, Seluma Regency with an average increase of 5.6%. So it can be concluded that adolescent knowledge related to stunting and early marriage is increasing and involving adolescents in stunting prevention efforts and early marriage is the right choice.
Empowerment of Cadres in Early Detection of Stunting Risk During Pregnancy Wahyuni, Elly; Mariati, Mariati; Burhan, Rialike; Dewi, Ratna
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT  VOL 3 NO 3 DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Multimedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v3i3.331

Abstract

In general, the aim of community service activities is to increase the knowledge of cadres and pregnant women about early detection of the risk of stunting as an effort to reduce the incidence of stunting. The method of implementing this service activity is carried out by forming a Stunting Care Cadre Group that can carry out early detection of stunting risk during pregnancy in Banjarsari Village, Enggano District, North Bengkulu Regency. In this activity, a pre-test, health education about early detection of stunting risk during pregnancy, after which a Post test was carried out to see if there was an increase in knowledge and skills of cadres in conducting early detection of stunting risk during pregnancy directly in pregnant women. As a result of training and cadre empowerment activities, there is an increase in the knowledge of stunting care cadre groups in Banjarsari Village, Enggano District with an average Pre-test score of 73.2 and an average Post-test score of 88.2, the average increase in knowledge score is an increase of 5.0 The implementation of Cadre Empowerment in Early Detection of Stunting Risk During Pregnancy, there is an increase in knowledge, the formation of an organizational structure of stunting care cadre groups in the village Banjarsari, Enggano District, North Bengkulu Regency. It is hoped that this community service activity can increase knowledge, skills and motivation for cadres and pregnant women to carry out Early Detection of Stunting Risk During Pregnancy.
The Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding history and nutritional status of toddlers on the incidence of stunting in toddlers Destariyani, Elvi; Burhan, Rialike; Andriani, Lusi; Sari, Ade Zayu Cempaka; Utami, Rega Yunike
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2025.13(4).611-622

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that impacts the physical growth, cognitive development, and health of children in the future. In 2023, Indonesia still had a high rate of stunting at 21.5%, which is higher than the national goal of 14%. In Bengkulu Province, the prevalence of stunting reached 20.2%, while in North Bengkulu Regency it was 8.7%. One of the areas with a high stunting rate is the Kemumu Health Center, where stunting cases were recorded in 120 toddlers (10.56%) in 2024. Factors that affect the incidence of stunting include the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of toddlers.     Objectives: To determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding history and nutritional status of toddlers with stunting incidence. Methods: This type of study is a retrospective case-control design. This research was conducted in July 2025. The population of this study is all toddlers whose data were recorded in the register of the Kemu Health Center’s integrated health post (Posyandu). The sample used was 238 toddlers (119 stunted, 119 not stunted) with a simple random sampling technique. The data were analyzed using chi-square.Results: There was a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding history (p=0,000; OR=8,066) and Nutritional Status of Toddlers (p=0,008) with the incidence of stunting. Toddlers who do not get exclusive breastfeeding are eight times more likely to experience stunting. Conclusions: There is a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of toddlers with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months at the Kemu Health Center. It is recommended that to solve the stunting problem, it is essential to provide nutritional information corresponding to the specific needs of toddlers.