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Convergence of Colonial Politics, Islamic Ideology, and Popular Resistance: An Analysis of the Background of the Aceh War (1873-1903) Airlangga, Zetira Novian; Akbar, Ichsan Kurnia; Lingga, Wahyu Rafael; Maler, Wani; Narny, Yenny
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.154

Abstract

The Aceh War (1873-1903) was one of the most critical and protracted armed conflicts in the history of Dutch colonialism in the Indonesian archipelago. This article aims to examine the background of the Aceh War through a thematic approach to three key aspects: colonial political expansion, the influence of Islamic ideology, and community participation, as manifested in the "People's War" (Perang Semesta). The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach grounded in a review of secondary sources, including historical books, academic papers, and digital archives. The findings show that the conflict was fueled not just by Dutch colonial ambition following the 1871 Sumatra Treaty, but also by jihad discourse bolstered through religious writing like The Hikayat Perang Sabil and collective social opposition. This research highlights the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in understanding local resistance as a multifaceted manifestation of political, cultural, and spiritual conflict.
Orde Baru Surveillance For PKI Ex-Political Prisoners In West Sumatra Haldi Patra; Anatona; Yenny Narny
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sriwijaya University in collaboration with  Perkumpulan Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Se-Indonesia (P3SI) dan Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (MSI). 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v11i1.122

Abstract

This article examines the New Order's supervision of ex-PKI political prisoners in West Sumatra. They were arrested after the G30S incident and were released in the 1970s. The purpose of this paper is to explain why the New Order supervised them and how the New Order government's supervision patterns of the ex-political prisoners in West Sumatra Province. This paper historical method. There are four steps in this method; heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This research shows that there are more than 40,000 political prisoners in this province. This Surveillance had carried out by various government agencies and carried out in a structured and systematic manner. The authorities held all the data of the ex-political prisoners. Thus it made it easier for the process to monitor them. The New Order could prevent the revival of the PKI and communism in Indonesia. As the governing regime, the New Order had the authority to run its programs. However, this policy affected the ex-political prisoner's lives because it the limitation that resulted from that policy.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI POKDARWIS DAN LITERASI DIGITAL UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA JORONG KUOK KABUPATEN AGAM Yudhi Andoni; Alex Darmawan; Yenny Narny
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i2.665

Abstract

Community-based tourism development offers a sustainable approach to social and economic transformation, particularly in rural areas rich in cultural and historical potential. However, many communities, such as Jorong Kuok III Koto in Nagari Matua Mudiak, face challenges such as limited awareness of local potential and insufficient technical skills to manage and utilize these resources. Addressing this issue, the Community Service Program (PKM) titled "Assisting Nagari Development" aimed to empower the local community through the integration of cultural heritage preservation and digital technology. This program focused on enhancing the community’s capacity to document local history, manage tourism organizations, and utilize digital platforms for promotion. The program was conducted in four stages: identification of local potential through interviews with elderly residents, training in oral history documentation and digital tools, the establishment of a community tourism group (Pokdarwis), and dissemination activities, including a tourism pilot project and cultural festival. Results revealed increased community awareness of the socio-economic value of cultural heritage, enhanced digital skills among youth, and the successful formation of Pokdarwis to manage local tourism initiatives. Challenges included limited time and resources of community members and administrative delays, which were mitigated through flexible planning and remote training. This program demonstrated the transformative potential of participatory approaches in fostering community-led tourism development. It provided a replicable model for integrating cultural preservation and technology to empower rural communities and promote sustainable tourism. Future efforts will focus on scaling up these initiatives for broader impact.
Mosques as Islamic Social Infrastructure for Community Resilience in Tsunami-Prone Padang, Indonesia Narny, Yenny
Analisis Sejarah Vol 16 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v16i1.184

Abstract

This article examines the potential of mosques to function as Islamic social infrastructure for strengthening community resilience in tsunami-prone coastal Padang, Indonesia. Existing disaster risk reduction strategies in Padang have largely emphasised technical mitigation, early warning systems, evacuation routes, and purpose-built vertical evacuation shelters. However, the limited number and uneven distribution of formal shelters remain critical problems, especially in densely populated coastal areas exposed to short tsunami arrival times. Rather than treating mosques merely as religious buildings or informal refuge spaces, this article repositions them as socially trusted, spatially embedded, and culturally legitimate institutions that can support community-based disaster preparedness. The study employs a qualitative evidence synthesis approach, drawing on secondary spatial data, disaster risk studies, mosque distribution data, and literature on social trust, place attachment, Islamic perspectives on disaster, and community resilience. The findings show that mosques in coastal Padang possess four strategic qualities: spatial proximity to exposed communities, everyday familiarity, moral legitimacy, and institutional capacity for collective coordination. By integrating these qualities into disaster planning, mosques can become community-based nodes of preparedness, evacuation, communication, and post-disaster support. This article contributes to disaster risk reduction and Islamic social studies by developing the concept of mosque-based Islamic social infrastructure as a culturally grounded framework for resilience in Muslim coastal communities.
Film Sebagai Media Dakwah Pada Masa Orde Baru: Studi Kasus Film-Film Rhoma Irama (1978-1991) Ifkar; Narny, Yenny
Jurnal Ceteris Paribus Vol 1 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatra in cooperation with Kato Institute.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (816.501 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jcp.v1i1.4

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji film religi sebagai media dakwah masa Orde Baru. Film yang dijadikan fokus penelitian adalah film religi yang dibintangi Rhoma Irama berjudul Raja Dangdut (1978), Perjuangan dan Doa (1980), Satria Bergitar (1984), dan Nada dan Dakwah (1991). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interprestasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keempat film religi tersebut berhasil membangun gambar dan suara yang berisikan pesan-pesan Islam dalam kecurigaan pemerintah Orde Baru yang anti-Islam. Kata kunci: film, religi, historiografi, pemerintah, Orde Baru