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The Construction of China's Ethnic Politicians on Legislative Powers in North Sumatera Province Rudi Salam Sinaga Sinaga; Waluyo Handoko; Khairunnisah Lubis
JIP (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan) : Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Politik Daerah Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Good Governance and Local Politic
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/jip.6.1.2021.36-43

Abstract

This study departs from the general perception that some legislative candidates understand when campaigning in general elections promising to provide economic welfare to the community. The problem is how to bring economic welfare to the community when the governmental function is the executive's authority. This study aims to answer how the construction of ethnic minority politicians (ethnic Chinese) against the concept of legislative power. Through qualitative research methods, this study will answer research questions using deductive and interpretive data analysis. Data obtained through literature studies and interviews. The results of the research conducted show that Chinese ethnicity has constructed legislative power as a theoretical concept in the modern era but at the level of activity has a variant of skills in articulating.
REPRESENTASI KARAKTERISTIK LOKAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KAMPUNG LAUT : ANALISIS UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR Waluyo Handoko
Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Pemerintahan Vol 2, No 1 (2010): (Januari) a : Aliansi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.317 KB) | DOI: 10.37058/jipp.v2i1.2646

Abstract

Policy development of marine and coastal communities that are uniformly regarded as one of the causes of the failure of poverty alleviation programs. Up to this moment, fishing community empowerment programs in Kampung Laut no one has managed to lift the quality of life for sustainable fishing. Therefore, this research shows that people in Kampung Laut has the characters tend to be hard, lazy and not work hard. When the silting caused by sedimentation exist, it is not easy to find other business alternatives because of the existence of these three bad characteristics. Even worse, Kampung Laut communities have gambling habit. These characteristics really need the presence of community leaders such as formal leaders, religion, customs, youth entrepreneurship and motivator to lead and mobilize the community together to move forward. In addition, community empowerment programs should be coordinated across sectors, either by department or governmental agency or community organization. Development program should also make the most of the existing economic potential, and involving both men and women fishers of Kampung Laut.
Strategi Pengembangan Masyarakat (Comunity Development)melalui program pengembangan koperasi dan UMKM berbasis kearifan lokal Waluyo Handoko
Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Pemerintahan Vol 1, No 2 (2013): (Januari) Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.428 KB) | DOI: 10.37058/jipp.v1i2.2264

Abstract

Model develoment masyarakat sangat strategis dan penting melalui pengembangan kelembagaan dan pemberdayaan Koperasi (koperasi masyarakat ekonomi) dan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) untuk desa. Menggunakan metode kualitatif teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, serta purposive sampling untuk penentuan informan penelitian di lokasi penelitian di enam desa seperti Bakulon, Bokol, Gambarsari, Jetis, Toyareka, dan Karangtengah, Kecamatan Kemangkon Purbalingga Kabupaten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pengembangan Koperasi (koperasi masyarakat ekonomi) dan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) telah menjadi model pengembangan masyarakat sebagai strategi  konstruktif (membangun) dan solusi (problem solving) dan transformatif (potensi  pengolahan dan sumber daya) untuk mencapai masyarakat pembangunan pedesaan bisa lebih adil dan makmur berdasarkan kearifan lokal
ISU PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK KAMPANYE CALON DALAM PILKADA Waluyo Handoko
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 4 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2368.933 KB)

Abstract

The role of women in development up to now has not been maximally played although reformation era has opened thespace for women to actively participate.Related to pilkada (local election), women empowerment should be considered as an interesting andimportant issue for campaign. However, based on the cases elaborated in this research, most candidates did not take into account womenempowerment programs as political communication strategy in campaign. There are two reasons which can logically explain thisphenomenon; first, women empowerment issue was not considered as important as other issues which can directly answer the crucial socialproblems such as poverty alleviation, providing job opportunities for unemployment or dealing with expensive fee for education so that noteffective to attract the voters. Second, there was an assumption that sex does not have significant relation with political choice of voters. Itmeans female voters do not always vote for female candidates or candidates focusing on women empowerment programs. Finally, issuesrelated to women role improvement were not much included in campaign materials of either male or female candidates to catch theattention of voters.
Islamophobia as a religious-based horizontal conflict and its resolution Rodon Pedrason; Waluyo Handoko; Paulus Israwan Setyoko; Denok Kurniasih
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 13, No 1 (2023): (April 2023)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v13i1.9414

Abstract

Islamophobia is a complex issue to discuss, starting from history, to the terrorist and extremist acts behind it. The definition of the term Islamophobia itself is studied to look at this issue from the point of view of conflict with two perspectives of perpetrators and victims as well. This also includes the influence of the media in herding opinions and disseminating them, as well as the Islamophobia Resolution established by the United Nations as an effort to counter this anti-Islamic sentiment. Islamophobia is included in the category of a dangerous circle where if the chain is not immediately broken, discrimination will continue to occur, leading to violence that results in victims. Alignment between racism and Islamophobia is also important in order to build a narrative that both views are prohibited. There is no single solution to combat Islamophobia, but several efforts can be made to build awareness and integrate Islamic values with universal humanity values, and the Islamophobia Resolution is one of the initiatives for that.
Enhancing Community Participation for Sustainable Coastal Empowerment: A Case Study of the Resilient Coastal Area Development Program in Central Java Waluyo Handoko; Moermahadi Soerjadjanegara; Ida Irawati; Suwarno Suwarno
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.4.2023.378-390

Abstract

This study aims to describe the issues and problems related to community participation in the empowerment program entitled the Resilient Coastal Area Development Program (Program Pengembangan Kawasan Pesisir Tangguh or PKPT) in coastal areas. Additionally, it discusses the importance of creating a participatory development model. This study holds significance due to the specific nature of PKPT implementation, which combines a top-down participation mechanism from the central government with a bottom-up approach involving northern coastal communities in Central Java. The research employs a qualitative method, utilizing an action research approach. The study includes informants such as organizers of coastal communities, village heads, village officials, personnel from the Marine and Fisheries Service of Kebumen Regency in Central Java, among others. The results reveal that the PKPT program's implementation in coastal areas of Java, particularly in Kebumen, utilizes both top-down and bottom-up mechanisms, resulting in low community participation in the substantive implementation of PKPT. Consequently, this lack of participation affects the sustainability of the empowerment program. This study presents a participatory development model expected to serve as a reference for organizing sustainable empowerment programs in coastal areas in the future.
Youths' Digital Literacy Skills: Critical Thinking to Participate in Elections Handoko, Waluyo; Israwan Setyoko, Paulus; Kurniasih, Denok
Journal of Local Government Issues Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/logos.v6i1.23229

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how to enhance the critical thinking of young people through digital literacy skills. Furthermore, the ability to think critically is seen from the perspective of building active participation in general elections in Indonesia. A literature review was used as the research approach in this study.  The results show that based on the challenges of digital life, the younger generation falls into two categories: objects and subjects in general elections. The dominant key to the success of digital literacy lies in the ownership of digital literacy skills, more specifically leading to critical thinking in responding to all events in the general election phenomenon in Indonesia. The design of the digital literacy-based democracy movement includes viral party centers, online forums, digital party organizations, online campaigns, and online protests. Critical thinking in generating active participation in elections includes several elements: digital skills, ethics, safety, and culture. So that the output of active participation is in the form of supporting general elections, monitoring, channellings vote correctly, and being responsible.
Evolving Threats, Evolving Laws: Balancing Rights and Security in Indonesia's Terror Law and Counterterrorism Strategy Hasibuan, Hoiruddin; Handoko, Waluyo; Sagor, Anwar Hossan
Law Development Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.4.596-610

Abstract

This research examines the legal approach to terrorism in Indonesia, focusing on the regulatory framework established by Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 and No. 2 of 2002, later amended into Law No. 15 of 2003. The background of the study involves a series of terrorism events, such as the Bali bombings in October 2002, prompting the government to respond with significant legal changes. The aim of this research is to analyze the impact and effectiveness of legal changes in addressing terrorism, considering both preventive and repressive aspects. The research method involves analyzing legal texts and related documents, utilizing a descriptive approach to understand the implementation of these laws. The problem formulations include evaluating the concepts of counter-radicalization and deradicalization as preventive strategies, as well as examining the sustainability of law enforcement efforts and terrorism financing. The research findings indicate that existing laws reflect the government's responsibility to protect citizens and secure the territory from cross-border terrorist threats. However, there are criticisms of the universal definition of terrorism and substantial weaknesses in the Terrorism Law, including aspects of criminal procedural law and human rights. In conclusion, there is a need for improvements in positive law, including the possibility of amending the Terrorism Law to ensure an effective response to evolving and complex terrorism threats.
PEMANFAATAN PEWARNA ALAMI DALAM PRODUKSI KERTAS DAUR ULANG DI BANK SAMPAH SRAYAN MAKARYA Asnani, Ari; Diastuti, Hartiwi; Delsy, Eva Vaulina Yulistia; Handoko, Waluyo
Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : STKIP Citra Bakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38048/jailcb.v6i2.4707

Abstract

Bank Sampah (BS) Srayan Makarya beroperasi dengan menerima sampah atau mengambil sampah dari anggotanya. Limbah kertas tergolong tinggi karena kertas merupakan bahan yang sangat umum digunakan dalam berbagai aktivitas dan kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk mengatasi penumpukan limbah kertas, maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan pengolahan limbah kertas menjadi kertas daur ulang, difusi teknologi ekstraksi pewarna alami, serta aplikasi pewarna alami untuk pewarnaan kertas daur ulang. Mitra kegiatan abdimas adalah para anggota BS Srayan Makarya yang berdomisili di Bobosan, Purwokerto Utara, Jawa Tengah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan pembuatan kertas daur ulang, demonstrasi ekstraksi pewarna alami, pelatihan aplikasi pewarna alami untuk pewarnaan kertas daur ulang, praktek mandiri, dan evaluasi kegiatan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Pembuatan kertas daur ulang menggunakan limbah kertas HVS, kertas buram, kertas folio bergaris, dan kardus bekas. Pewarna alami yang digunakan adalah ekstrak aqueous dari daun ketapang, daun rengat, kayu tingi, dan kayu secang. Hasil kegiatan adalah produk kertas daur ulang dengan pewarna alami. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkait alat (100%), bahan (100%), dan prosedur pembuatan kertas daur ulang (100%). Hasil evaluasi peminatan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta (41,7%) melakukan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan, sedangkan yang berminat untuk berwirausaha kertas daur ulang sebanyak 33,3%. Aplikasi pewarna alami pada pembuatan kertas daur ulang di BS Srayan Makarya dapat memicu kreativitas mitra untuk mengolah limbah kertas menjadi produk fungsional yang bernilai ekonomi.
Analysis of invalid votes in the village head elections in Purbalingga Regency, Indonesia Akbar, Andi Ali Said; Handoko, Waluyo; Nurprojo, Indaru Setyo; Perdani, Titis
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): (August 2025)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v15i2.17538

Abstract

This study analyzes the causes of the large number of invalid votes during village head elections. Political scientists have pay little attention to this phenomenon.  This study uses a case study method to examine why and how this situation occurred. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 17 people in three villages and document studies. Informants included village head candidates, election committees, election supervisors, and winning teams. The study found that the number of invalid votes was very high, at 18%, 21%, and 29% because of symmetrical votes, i.e., two parallel holes. Invalid votes occurred due to three factors: sociological factors, such as low voter knowledge; political protest as a means of political criticism; and institutional factors, such as weak regulations and low committee competence. This occurred due to institutional factors, such as diverse interpretations of regulations regarding valid votes, poor ballot design, and incompetent election committees. This research contributes to promoting improvements in voting regulations that accommodate symmetrical votes, designing secure ballots for voters, and encouraging committees to intensively socialize voting procedures.